The little triangle (sort of like half an arrowhead?) denotes active low
(what used to be indicated by a "bubble"). The tip of the arrow indicates
the direction of signal flow. Can appear on a gazinta or a cumzouta.
A (real!) triangle inside the device outline denotes a dynamic/clock input
(edge)
The "n" (actually, more like an upside down U) denotes an analog signal
(look at the device and you can see why this is so!) when encountered on
a digital signal; a '#' indicates a digital signal when encountered on
an analog signal.
The 'x' indicates a "non-logic" signal (in yor case, the reference gnd)
There are other markings that indicate postponed outputs, tristate outputs,
open-collector, open-emitter, hysteresis, etc.