> This week something I did not know -- found while
> trying to make sense of strobing a capstan to set
> the motor speed. An Aiwa with rotatatable head for
> playing the "reverse" side of the tape. Spindle to one
> capstan was 1.49mm diameter and the other 1.69mm.
> There is a proportional size difference to the capstans,
> [sic] driven by the same band.
What you mean is that the diameter of the "flange" (or whatever) at the base
of the capstan, which is driven by the same belt, varies so that each
capstan moves the tape at the same linear speed.
If the tape is driven by both capstans at the same time (and I assume it
is), then one capstan is designed to turn ever-so-slightly faster so that
the tape is held under tension.
It's not clear what happens when the tape reverses direction. However, my
Nakamichi used this system, and the tape didn't go spilling into the deck's
innards when it was reversed.