Fred Abse wrote:
> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012 22:04:28 -0800, Robert Baer wrote:
>
>> Am using SPICE to help design a 40KV probe and i seem to be homing
>> into a design with values.
>> The listing is below (and on that site). The attenuation ratio is 2500
>> and is "protected" to ground like the
>> Tektronix probes.
>> Why 2500? Because it takes two 1Gohm resistors to withstand the 40KV
>> (target rating is 30KV with some "elbow room").
>> Note the resistance ratio is exactly 2500:1 and (now) the capacitance
>> ratio is close also.
>>
>> Physical layout is to have a floating ring around each resistor,to
>> provide a controllable input coupling and capacitive divider (which is the
>> secret of a (theoretical) infinite risetime.
>> Now around this whole assembly will be a grounded shield (to isolate
>> input from external bazzzz fazzzz).
>> I think that five sections is a reasonable division of each resistor
>> for emulation of the actual distributed part.
>>
>> Risetime seems to be infinite, but there is this slow "hump" that i
>> am fighting.
>> Any ideas as how to solve?
>
> Takes forever to converge.
>
> I softened the analysis a bit by making the pulse risetime 20ns, similar
> to your HP3312A, but it's still excruciatingly slow.
>
> How sure are you of the resistor model? Have you considered making it a
> uniform RC line (U) model? I'll try that in a while, it might converge
> faster.
>
> There's a pole at around 67 Hz that needs addressing.
>
> I added 3 feet of RG179, which i have a model for, which is similar to
> RG175, for which I don't. The inevitable quarter-wave spikes appear at
> around 46MHz, et seq. 60 ohms in series with each end of the coax tames
> this, and we now have a 3dB rolloff around 70MHz, making risetime about
> 5ns. That's why resistive cable is used in commercial probes.
>
> I'd do what Tektronix do, and do all compensation at the 'scope end.
>
> Bear in mind that Tek's 40kV probes used to run their HV resistor in an
> atmosphere of Fluorcarbon 114 vapor, which needed topping up from time to
> time. I don't know what they use these days in HV probes, but I doubt it's
> FC.
>
> Try this, it's your circuit with 3 feet of coax. Do an .ac analysis, with
> and without the 60 ohm resistors.
>
** This is what i have, before i saw your response; not too bad
considering simple compensation and implicit coax of indeterminate (but
limited) length to scope end.
Also posted at:
http://www.oil4lessllc.org/HV%20probes/ .
Version 4
SHEET 1 2064 680
WIRE 1488 -64 1488 -240
WIRE -352 -16 -448 -16
WIRE -208 -16 -272 -16
WIRE -64 -16 -128 -16
WIRE 80 -16 16 -16
WIRE 224 -16 160 -16
WIRE 448 -16 304 -16
WIRE 592 -16 528 -16
WIRE 736 -16 672 -16
WIRE 880 -16 816 -16
WIRE 1024 -16 960 -16
WIRE 1168 -16 1104 -16
WIRE 1200 -16 1168 -16
WIRE 1312 -16 1280 -16
WIRE 1440 -16 1312 -16
WIRE 1568 -16 1440 -16
WIRE 1600 -16 1568 -16
WIRE -352 16 -352 -16
WIRE -272 16 -272 -16
WIRE -208 16 -208 -16
WIRE -128 16 -128 -16
WIRE -64 16 -64 -16
WIRE 16 16 16 -16
WIRE 80 16 80 -16
WIRE 160 16 160 -16
WIRE 224 16 224 -16
WIRE 304 16 304 -16
WIRE 448 16 448 -16
WIRE 528 16 528 -16
WIRE 592 16 592 -16
WIRE 672 16 672 -16
WIRE 736 16 736 -16
WIRE 816 16 816 -16
WIRE 880 16 880 -16
WIRE 960 16 960 -16
WIRE 1024 16 1024 -16
WIRE 1104 16 1104 -16
WIRE 1440 64 1440 -16
WIRE 1568 64 1568 -16
WIRE 1616 64 1568 64
WIRE 1312 80 1312 -16
WIRE 1616 80 1616 64
WIRE 1168 96 1168 -16
WIRE -448 160 -448 -16
WIRE -32 160 -32 112
WIRE 784 160 784 112
WIRE 1568 176 1568 144
WIRE 1616 176 1616 144
WIRE 1616 176 1568 176
WIRE 1616 192 1616 176
WIRE 1312 208 1312 160
WIRE 1168 224 1168 160
WIRE 1440 224 1440 144
WIRE -448 272 -448 240
WIRE -32 272 -32 224
WIRE 784 272 784 224
WIRE 1312 336 1312 272
FLAG 1440 224 0
FLAG 1616 192 0
FLAG 1600 -16 scope
FLAG 1168 224 0
FLAG -448 272 0
FLAG 784 272 0
FLAG -32 272 0
FLAG 1312 336 0
SYMBOL voltage -448 144 R0
WINDOW 0 8 7 Left 2
WINDOW 3 11 105 Left 2
WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 2
WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 2
SYMATTR InstName V2
SYMATTR Value PULSE(0 250 0 1p 1p 10 20 1)
SYMBOL cap 1184 160 R180
WINDOW 0 -37 59 Left 2
WINDOW 3 28 4 Left 2
SYMATTR InstName C91
SYMATTR Value 1170p
SYMBOL res 1424 48 R0
WINDOW 3 -89 120 Left 2
WINDOW 0 -49 70 Left 2
SYMATTR Value 4.008Meg
SYMATTR InstName R33
SYMATTR SpiceLine tol=0.1 pwr=1
SYMBOL cap 1600 80 R0
SYMATTR InstName C32
SYMATTR Value 22p
SYMBOL res 1584 160 R180
SYMBOL res 1184 0 R270
WINDOW 0 32 56 VTop 2
WINDOW 3 0 56 VBottom 2
SYMATTR InstName R91
SYMATTR Value 1200
SYMBOL cap 1328 272 R180
WINDOW 0 24 56 Left 2
WINDOW 3 24 8 Left 2
SYMATTR InstName C92
SYMATTR Value 900p
SYMBOL res 1296 64 R0
WINDOW 3 -56 49 Left 2
WINDOW 0 -40 8 Left 2
SYMATTR Value 590K
SYMATTR InstName R92
TEXT 264 256 Left 2 !.tran 0 10m 0 10u
TEXT 264 -232 Left 4 ;40KV 2E9 ohms HV scope probe 2500:1
TEXT -144 -120 Left 2 ;Ohmite MOX2-131007FE\nin pi pad distributed form
TEXT 168 160 Left 2 !.PARAM Cr=2.048p, Cs=0.1p, Rp=200Meg
TEXT 672 -120 Left 2 ;Ohmite MOX2-131007FE\nin pi pad distributed form
TEXT 1536 -152 Left 2 ;[SCOPE]
TEXT 1320 -152 Left 2 ;[PROBE]
TEXT 336 -184 Left 3 ;Tr~27nSec; 2% overshoot at 1mSec