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CPU voltage regulator integration

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Jamie M

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May 14, 2013, 12:08:43 AM5/14/13
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Hi,

Apparently some new Intel CPU's are being tested with on board voltage
regulators (2.4V input buck converters for CPU power rails). Whats
really surprising is these voltage regulators include the power mosfets
and also the inductors, and possibly even the capacitors I'm not sure!

The efficiency right now is only about 80% for the on die regulator,
which might be a deal killer I'd say, plus it is eating up expensive
real estate on the CPU die, and adding heat. But I wonder how long
until IR.com has a programmable one of these on their site?

Here are the links to the story and a pdf of the technology:

http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/13/05/13/2249209/intels-haswell-moves-voltage-regulator-on-die

http://www.psma.com/sites/default/files/uploads/tech-forums-nanotechnology/resources/400a-fully-integrated-silicon-voltage-regulator.pdf

cheers,
Jamie



Jasen Betts

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May 14, 2013, 4:22:27 AM5/14/13
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On 2013-05-14, Jamie M <jmo...@shaw.ca> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Apparently some new Intel CPU's are being tested with on board voltage
> regulators (2.4V input buck converters for CPU power rails). Whats
> really surprising is these voltage regulators include the power mosfets
> and also the inductors, and possibly even the capacitors I'm not sure!
>
> The efficiency right now is only about 80% for the on die regulator,
> which might be a deal killer I'd say, plus it is eating up expensive
> real estate on the CPU die, and adding heat. But I wonder how long
> until IR.com has a programmable one of these on their site?

80% is not a big deal, the current crop of intel CPUs have tiny
heatsinks, and low heastsink clamping force compared to 4 years
ago. They can't be producing much heat to start with. Another
20% isn't going to be a big deal.


--
⚂⚃ 100% natural

rickman

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May 14, 2013, 5:34:42 AM5/14/13
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That sounds a lot like the Enpirion technology. They have been selling
switchers for a number of years that include on die magnetics. I agree
that it seems an odd duck to want to include in the CPU package much
less on the die.

--

Rick

John Larkin

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May 14, 2013, 10:40:52 AM5/14/13
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It looks like the switcher is a separate piece of silicon, in the package with
the CPU but not the same chip.

The umpta-phase switcher is cool. I've done three phase, but IC designers don't
much care about parts count.

What's the "virus" on p18 of the PDF?


--

John Larkin Highland Technology Inc
www.highlandtechnology.com jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com

Precision electronic instrumentation
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lang...@fonz.dk

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May 14, 2013, 11:58:32 AM5/14/13
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On May 14, 4:40 pm, John Larkin
<jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 14 May 2013 05:34:42 -0400, rickman <gnu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >On 5/14/2013 12:08 AM, Jamie M wrote:
> >> Hi,
>
> >> Apparently some new Intel CPU's are being tested with on board voltage
> >> regulators (2.4V input buck converters for CPU power rails). Whats
> >> really surprising is these voltage regulators include the power mosfets
> >> and also the inductors, and possibly even the capacitors I'm not sure!
>
> >> The efficiency right now is only about 80% for the on die regulator,
> >> which might be a deal killer I'd say, plus it is eating up expensive
> >> real estate on the CPU die, and adding heat. But I wonder how long until
> >> IR.com has a programmable one of these on their site?
>
> >> Here are the links to the story and a pdf of the technology:
>
> >>http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/13/05/13/2249209/intels-haswell-mo...
>
> >>http://www.psma.com/sites/default/files/uploads/tech-forums-nanotechn...
>
> >That sounds a lot like the Enpirion technology.  They have been selling
> >switchers for a number of years that include on die magnetics.  I agree
> >that it seems an odd duck to want to include in the CPU package much
> >less on the die.
>
> It looks like the switcher is a separate piece of silicon, in the package with
> the CPU but not the same chip.

maybe that is because it is a test chip?, it says 90nm, the processor
they used is 65nm. don't know if it is even possible to do all the
thick metal and magnetic layers in the process used for the CPU

the e7330 they used is already two processor dies in one package

>
> The umpta-phase switcher is cool. I've done three phase, but IC designers don't
> much care about parts count.
>
> What's the "virus" on p18 of the PDF?
>

I believe that is what they call a special software that can put
maximum load on all parts of the chip at the same time

-Lasse

josephkk

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May 18, 2013, 12:19:53 AM5/18/13
to
Cute. I expect that the shebang is more in package rather than completely
on chip. More likely the regulator is on chip but the switch, inductor,
and caps are in package. I'll bet it runs at some several MHz.

?-)

lang...@fonz.dk

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May 18, 2013, 5:58:41 AM5/18/13
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On May 18, 6:19 am, josephkk <joseph_barr...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
> On Mon, 13 May 2013 21:08:43 -0700, Jamie M <jmor...@shaw.ca> wrote:
> >Hi,
>
> >Apparently some new Intel CPU's are being tested with on board voltage
> >regulators (2.4V input buck converters for CPU power rails).  Whats
> >really surprising is these voltage regulators include the power mosfets
> >and also the inductors, and possibly even the capacitors I'm not sure!
>
> >The efficiency right now is only about 80% for the on die regulator,
> >which might be a deal killer I'd say, plus it is eating up expensive
> >real estate on the CPU die, and adding heat.  But I wonder how long
> >until IR.com has a programmable one of these on their site?
>
> >Here are the links to the story and a pdf of the technology:
>
> >http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/13/05/13/2249209/intels-haswell-mo...
>
> >http://www.psma.com/sites/default/files/uploads/tech-forums-nanotechn...
>
> >cheers,
> >Jamie
>
> Cute.  I expect that the shebang is more in package rather than completely
> on chip.  More likely the regulator is on chip but the switch, inductor,
> and caps are in package.  I'll bet it runs at some several MHz.
>
> ?-)

it's right there in the presentation, it is a separate chip but
switches and inductors are on chip and it is programmable between
30 and 140MHz

-Lasse
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