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Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
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Ecnerwal  
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 More options Aug 20 2012, 12:33 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Ecnerwal <MyNameForw...@ReplaceWithMyVices.Com.invalid>
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2012 12:33:22 -0400
Local: Mon, Aug 20 2012 12:33 pm
Subject: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
Trying to pick a JFET that's still being made with reasonable low noise
characteristics for simple audio preamp type duties. No golden-ear BS,
just things that can be measured. Mic preamps, instrument pickup
preamps, a FET to have in the junkbox for unknown things yet to be
cobbled in the small-signal audio range. Cheap is also good. Jeorg cheap
would be even better ;-) Old-fashioned packaging would be nice, but its
unlikely these days, I think.

Mouser has one item that comes up with Audio JFET (that's not a jfet
input something else...) Audio FET gets a few more, but most are class D
power devices.

Toshiba 2SK880 in "irritatingly tiny" package. Par for the course these
days and I have adapted to soldering irritatingly tiny if I have no
other choice in packaging. 43 cents for 1, $29.50 for 100 Looks to be 5
years old judging by the datasheet date.

One that is mentioned in some older web circuits that's still marginally
available (in the 150% larger SOT23 only) is the J201, which seems to
have somewhat worse noise numbers. 23 cents for 1, $21.90 for 100, and
all of its relatives in other packages are already obsolete, so it may
not be long for this world, either?

Digi-key's search is as usual near useless (or it and I search
differently), and Newark comes up with a bunch of class-D power fets
that probably won't like non-switching use (If I have even a vaguely
correct recollection of what "class D audio amp" means. Looks like I do
per 5 seconds of checking my memory)

There are of course lots of RF parts that have no specs below 100Khz, or
1 Mhz, or 1 Ghz, depending on part. Perhaps some of them work fine for
audio. Anyone care to clue me in?

--
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Please don't feed the trolls. Killfile and ignore them so they will go away.


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 20 2012, 1:07 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2012 13:07:00 -0400
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

A few BF862s in parallel, for choice.  About 0.8 nV 1-Hz noise in the
flatband, 1/f corner around 1 kHz.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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George Herold  
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 More options Aug 20 2012, 9:37 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: George Herold <gher...@teachspin.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2012 18:37:15 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Mon, Aug 20 2012 9:37 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On Aug 20, 12:33 pm, Ecnerwal

OPA2134?  ~$2 at the 100 quant.  8nV/rtHz, (only 8MHz)

George H.


 
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George Herold  
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 More options Aug 22 2012, 2:08 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: George Herold <gher...@teachspin.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 11:08:14 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Wed, Aug 22 2012 2:08 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On Aug 20, 12:33 pm, Ecnerwal

Hey, I was leafing through electronic design at lunch, and thought of
you when I saw an add for Jfets from linear systems.
(linearsystems.com)

George H.


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 22 2012, 2:45 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 14:45:45 -0400
Local: Wed, Aug 22 2012 2:45 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

BF862s, really.  They're the cat's pajamas.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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amdx  
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 More options Aug 22 2012, 4:11 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: amdx <a...@knology.net>
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 15:11:05 -0500
Local: Wed, Aug 22 2012 4:11 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On 8/22/2012 1:45 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:

   Just because I was curious I searched BF862 preamp and found a
high performance phono stage that uses 8 parallel BF862s.

http://www.synaesthesia.ca/LNschematics.html

3/4 downpage

I'm clueless as to whether it is a good circuit.

           Mikek


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 22 2012, 4:39 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 16:39:25 -0400
Local: Wed, Aug 22 2012 4:39 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

BF862s parallel just fine.   But for audio, even just one is better than
good enough.  There's no need for subnanovolt noise in audio.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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George Herold  
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 More options Aug 22 2012, 8:35 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: George Herold <gher...@teachspin.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 17:35:49 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Wed, Aug 22 2012 8:35 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On Aug 22, 2:45 pm, Phil Hobbs

Geesh Phil, I don't know.  Mostly I can't tell the difference between
a Jfet and a J stroke.

(They've got BF862's at newark for ~$0.30/100)
... I might have a use for a 0.8nV Fet.   Where's the 1/f knee?
At the moment it's a ~10kHz resonace, but I could move that up, some.

George H.


 
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George Herold  
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 More options Aug 22 2012, 8:38 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: George Herold <gher...@teachspin.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 17:38:57 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Wed, Aug 22 2012 8:38 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On Aug 22, 4:39 pm, Phil Hobbs

You 'pay' 10pF of input C for each one.

(According to the 'one' npx spec sheet I looked at.)

George H.


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 9:11 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 09:11:18 -0400
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 9:11 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

Right, but this is audio after all.  I use them in boatloads to make
photodiode bootstraps that work up to ~20 MHz.  You put a good-quality
current source in the sources, which gets rid of Cgs pretty well, and
then bootstrap the drains to get rid of Cdg and Cds.   You still get the
voltage noise differentiated by Cdiode+Cin, but since they're so quiet,
that's still a big win.

I'm experimenting with using BF862/pHEMT combos with diplexers to get
low 1/f noise and extreme bandwidth.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 9:12 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 09:12:53 -0400
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 9:12 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

It's about 1 kHz.  They're firmly in the flatband at 10 kHz.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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amdx  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 10:38 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: amdx <a...@knologynotthis.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 09:38:36 -0500
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 10:38 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On 8/22/2012 1:45 PM, Phil Hobbs wrote:

  Hey Phil,
  Do you have a compliment to the BF862?
                  Mikek

 
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amdx  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 10:44 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: amdx <a...@knologynotthis.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 09:44:50 -0500
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 10:44 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On 8/23/2012 9:38 AM, amdx wrote:

   Ok, ok, Hello BF862, you've got some really nice parameters there.
  Do you have a complement for the BF862?
                     Mikek

 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 11:29 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 11:29:54 -0400
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 11:29 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On 08/23/2012 10:38 AM, amdx wrote:

Don't I wish.  Try a BF862 in an inverted cascode with some nice quiet
PNP transistor, e.g. a 2N5087 at low frequency or a BFT92 at high frequency.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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amdx  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 12:45 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: amdx <a...@knologynotthis.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 11:45:28 -0500
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 12:45 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

    Ya, most of this is over my head, I was just thinking about
replacements for an AM radio antenna preamp circuit I know of.
   Is this a physics problem building a P type to match an N type?
                                Thanks, Mikek

 
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Ecnerwal  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 1:52 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Ecnerwal <MyNameForw...@ReplaceWithMyVices.Com.invalid>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 13:52:45 -0400
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 1:52 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

They fit the mold of what I was thinking might be the case - an "RF"
part with application elsewhere. I had actually found Phil's earlier
postings praising them (and verified that they were still available)
before I posted, but was not at all clear after looking at a datasheet
that cut off frequency specs at 0.1 Mhz on the low end if they'd work
reasonably for audio, given that they were being touted for RF in car
radios and a lot of what Phil does goes up there a ways.

Quite a price variance between digikey/newark/mouser, with mouser
winning strongly (27 cents for 1, 23.3 for 100.)

Given a lack of directly comparable graphs I have a hard time telling if
the slightly more expensive (43/29.9) and smaller (smaller not being an
advantage for me as a one-off tinkerer) 2SK880 has a _slightly_ lower
corner frequency or not really, but I suspect it's not enough of a
difference to actually matter (not going phoolish), given that I'm
mostly looking for a reasonable part to have on hand and play with in
the same way I have a pile of 3904/6, LM833, etc.

Now to see how I do with Larkin's x-acto/copper foil prototyping
technique, since I can't see getting boards made for every iteration of
goofing around I want to do, and these things are seriously small...

--
Cats, coffee, chocolate...vices to live by
Please don't feed the trolls. Killfile and ignore them so they will go away.


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 2:04 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 14:04:45 -0400
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 2:04 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On 08/23/2012 01:52 PM, Ecnerwal wrote:

I bought a reel of BF862s a year or two back for $650, or about 22 cents
each.

Using SOT23s in protos isn't too hard.  You can mount them easily on the
pad-per-hole style of perf board, or get some prototyping adapters, e.g.
the Bellin Systems ones.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 2:07 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 14:07:30 -0400
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 2:07 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On 08/23/2012 12:45 PM, amdx wrote:

Yes.  The hole mobility in silicon is low, which makes the
transconductance low, which makes P-channel devices noisier.

BJTs don't have the same issue since the base is so narrow and the
transconductance is very high, independent of device polarity.  (PNPs
used to be slightly quieter than NPNs, but not any more.)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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George Herold  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 5:02 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: George Herold <gher...@teachspin.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 14:02:01 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 5:02 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On Aug 23, 9:12 am, Phil Hobbs

Great, that's perfect.  A colleague was chattering about active
damping (as was used to damp torsional fibers back in the day.)  And I
mentioned that we could try active damping to kill some of the johnson
noise in a high Q RCL circuit.  A nice low noise jfet might be
perfect.  But I need to think about it some more.

George H.


 
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Phil Allison  
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 More options Aug 23 2012, 10:50 pm
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: "Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au>
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2012 12:50:08 +1000
Local: Thurs, Aug 23 2012 10:50 pm
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

"Ecnerwal"

> Trying to pick a JFET that's still being made with reasonable low noise
> characteristics for simple audio preamp type duties.

 ** JFETs have many desirable properties and one HUGE drawback.

The sample to sample parameter spread is massive  -  so much so that it is
normal to select devices for a given circuit so that bias / operating point
conditions will be met.

If you need diff pairs with low input offsets  -  then be prepared to waste
a lot of FETS.

FET input op-amps and matched FETs on a chip are the way to go.

....  Phil


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 24 2012, 9:28 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2012 09:28:14 -0400
Local: Fri, Aug 24 2012 9:28 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

That's all too true of every JFET that I know about except one: the
BF862.  Have a look at the datasheet--they're magic.  I'd never use a
JFET in anything if it weren't for these ones.  Their transconductance
is very high, so the action is all over in about 400 mV.  They're very
predictable for a JFET, comparable to a pHEMT, and almost as good as a
BJT.   You just parallel them up and away you go.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 24 2012, 9:42 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2012 09:42:09 -0400
Local: Fri, Aug 24 2012 9:42 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

One other thing:  Since they're so quiet, and not _that_ well matched, I
very often use a BF862 follower driving the inverting input of a very
low noise bipolar op amp such as an ADA4898.  Use an adjustable current
sink to bias the FET's source, and use a FET op amp in a very slow
feedback loop, holding V_GS at zero.  (This is often called "snooping
the summing junction".  Do it via a 10k-1M resistor to keep from loading
the SJ, and keep the snooper's loop bandwidth low enough that you don't
care about the big resistor's noise.)

That gets you an excellent FET input amp for inverting applications: <
100 pA input current, ~1.2 nV/sqrt(Hz) noise, ~100 MHz GBW.  With a few
AC fiddles, e.g. bootstrapping various things, this makes a really
brilliant TIA among other things.

You can do the same sort of thing for noninverting use, but you have to
be a bit careful about the large signal performance of the current sink
and the snooper.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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George Herold  
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 More options Aug 27 2012, 9:51 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: George Herold <gher...@teachspin.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 06:51:43 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Mon, Aug 27 2012 9:51 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET
On Aug 24, 9:42 am, Phil Hobbs

Very cool thanks Phil.
I think I followed about 1/2 of that.  (You make me feel like a cave
man rubbing two resistors together at times.)
I was thinking about using the jfets as a differential pair in front
of a 'nice' opamp.  (a B. Pease circuit fragment.)
For a simple resistor only circuit, I've recently been turned on to
this artifical resistor circuit by R.L. Forward.
(US patent 4176331, or J. Appl. Phys. (53) 3365, 1982
Three resistors and an opamp.  Just my speed!  (I'm still working on
the noise analysis.)

("Dragons Egg" (sci fi.) by R.L. Forward is a fun read.)

George H.


 
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Phil Hobbs  
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 More options Aug 27 2012, 11:28 am
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
From: Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSensel...@electrooptical.net>
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 11:28:06 -0400
Local: Mon, Aug 27 2012 11:28 am
Subject: Re: Non-Phool jellybean audio-frequency JFET

Didn't mean to be mysterious about it.  The main op amp runs with its
noninverting input grounded, so its feedback will hold the BF862's
source at ground.  The remaining problem is to make sure that the gate
of the BF862 is also at ground, for which you need a current sink in its
source that's adjusted to exactly I_DSS.  

The current sink should be a  BJT with a couple of volts drop across its
emitter resistor (which gets rid of its shot noise pretty well).  The
snooper op amp is connected as a slow integrator, with its inverting
input connected to the gate of the BF862 through a sufficiently large
resistor, and its noninverting input grounded.  Its output controls the
current source.  (Make sure you can get any current from about 8 to 25
mA, and watch out that you don't crank up the current high enough to
forward-bias the GS junction.)

The bad news is that you get the Johnson noise of the big resistor, but
it goes away for frequencies more than ~10 times the loop BW.  Another
RC bypassing the base of the BJT to the negative supply helps with high
frequency noise and PSRR.

That way the BF862 always runs at exactly I_DSS, and you avoid the
offset, drift, and extra noise caused by using a BF862 diff pair.

> I was thinking about using the jfets as a differential pair in front
> of a 'nice' opamp.  (a B. Pease circuit fragment.)

The main problem with that, as with all composite amps, is frequency
compensating it without getting all sorts of whoop-de-doos at late times
in the step response.  (Putting a pole-zero pair inside a feedback loop
doesn't get rid of it entirely--it replaces it with two closely spaced
pairs, and the error shows up as ~1%-ish ripples in the step response.)

> For a simple resistor only circuit, I've recently been turned on to
> this artifical resistor circuit by R.L. Forward.
> (US patent 4176331, or J. Appl. Phys. (53) 3365, 1982
> Three resistors and an opamp.  Just my speed!  (I'm still working on
> the noise analysis.)

> ("Dragons Egg" (sci fi.) by R.L. Forward is a fun read.)

Thanks.  I'm an old Forward fan, ever since coming across some of his
science writing when I was about 12.   I've read Dragonfly, Rocheworld,
and a few others.  Good medicine.  He also wrote a really great paper
about using interferometers to detect gravity waves in about 1972.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net


 
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