It's somewhere about 40 years old. I can remember "new product" type
columns that dealt with it about 1974, but can't remember if it was around
before that. The Intersil 8038 function generator is older than 1974.
About 40 years is pretty long time. I remember decades ago how fast
things came along, and that often meant taking over from some older
device. It seemed at the time that a given IC would have a shorter
lifespan than a given tube, and then later it seemed like a surprise that
some ICs had actually lasted quite a long time.
Some of it is that other things have come along. But also, things have
changed. Back then, it was hard to do a function generator except in
analog, in more recent times there are digital ways of doing it, and
digital has certain advantage.
It's also important to note that ICs were never really introduced for
hobbyists. An IC had to have some potential market, and that meant in
some piece of equipment that would hopefully sell enough that the IC
company would sell many of those ICs. Any time a device found it's way
into hobbyist circles, it was because there was some demand somewhere out
there for the device in the first place.
And so forty years ago, there was some market for an analog function
generator. The XR was especially good since it was cheap, so it wasn't
just in "function generators" (ie a piece of test equipment that generated
signals) but for various instances where some sort of signal was needed.
As long as there was enough large demand for an IC, it stayed in
production. But analog is fussy, and a lot of the secondary uses for a
cheap function generator IC can easily be done with digital, especially
when a piece of equipment already includes a CPU. Even if someone is
manufacturing a function generator, they likely would start in digital.
So all those modems that used the 2206 (I think they were used in some) no
longer need them, since digital is better, besides the period when the
2206 could form a modem went out with about the 300baud modems. I think
the 2206 was used in some of the cheaper analog music synthesizers, but
nowadays most music synthesis is done in digital. The demand is no longer
there.
That said, just because an IC is no longer in productin doesn't mean it
won't be available for some time. Especially not a popular IC that was
around for forty years. There will be stock around, to fulfill repair
requirements, and because so many were made over so many years it won't
all dry up immediately. And once no one is manufacturing with them, a
"reasonable supply" is likely to be more than enough for those who
actually want to use the IC. Or if the IC was popular enough, cheap
enough, common enough, chances are there is an endless supply sitting in
all kinds of parts drawers on all kinds of workbenches, bought because it
was an interesting IC or because someone needed to pad an order to fulfill
a minimum order, or for some specific project that was never gotten around
to.
Michael