In article <kn15s9$492$
1...@dont-email.me>,
Les Cargill <
lcarg...@comcast.com> wrote:
> Neolibertarian wrote:
> > In article <kmtbn2$9kc$
1...@dont-email.me>,
> > Les Cargill <
lcarg...@comcast.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Neolibertarian wrote:
> >>> In article <kmrq95$91j$
1...@dont-email.me>,
> >>> Les Cargill <
lcarg...@comcast.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>> Since the 1920's, the Treasury department has only ever taken in about
> >>>>> 18% of GDP in revenues from income tax, no matter what percentage the
> >>>>> rates happened to be.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxfacts/displayafact.cfm?Docid=205
> >>>
> >>> Since the Big One, then.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Right. Thanks, President Wilson!
> >
> > That was the Great One. The Big One came under Roosevelt's evil cousin.
>
> First one, then the other. Pershing predicted WII 20-25 years
> after 1918.
>
> That's 1938-1943...
Harding and Coolidge knew it too. That's why they almost single-handedly
kept Germany fed during the lean Versailles Years. Then came Hoover with
a banking crisis 7 months into his presidency.
Hoover was no George Bailey, and he couldn't save Germany from Mr.
Potter.
Luckily only 80 million people would be killed. We'll never be that
dumb-luck fortunate again.
> >>
> >>>>> Today the effective rate of income tax, when averaging in all income
> >>>>> groups together, is 11.1%.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I knew we had low aggregate taxes, but geez. Also, the link I put up
> >>>> says 16.7 for 2013 (projected) or 15.8 for 2012.
> >>>
> >>> That's percentage of GDP.
> >>>
> >>> 11.1% is the percentage of income paid (effective tax rate).
> >>
> >> Ah; right. I'd managed to miss that detail.
> >
> > So you see the dilemma:
> >
> > Income taxes are very low today.
> >
>
> Yep.
>
> > While there are many millionaires and billionaires making $250,000/y or
> > more paying up to 39%, on the other hand, when you average out all
> > incomes, the effective overall income tax rate is 11.1%.
> >
> > You earlier mentioned the public's appetite for progressive income
> > taxes. Not denying that appetite is there, but I think you'll find the
> > public also is increasingly aware that the tax code is broken, probably
> > beyond repair. It's certainly recently become aware that the IRS is a
> > broken bureaucracy.
> >
>
> That's because the tax code is (ab)used as a social shaping device. Why
> else the mortgage deduction?
Marriage. Mortgages. Mayhem. Who needs a bunch of bureaucrats shaping
society?
>
> > The public can either be educated, or it can't.
> >
>
> I'll go with "won't".
Eh. They're busy, not obstinate.
>
> > When they call for progressive taxes on the rich, they need to
> > understand no matter how poor they might be, they're calling for raising
> > taxes on THEMSELVES.
> >
> > As Roosevelt's evil cousin once said about taxes:
> >
> > "Taxes are paid in the sweat of every man who labors because they are a
> > burden on production and are paid through production. If those taxes are
> > excessive, they are reflected in idle factories, in tax-sold farms, and
> > in hordes of hungry people, tramping the streets and seeking jobs in
> > vain. Our workers may never see a tax bill, but they pay. They pay in
> > deductions of wages, in increased cost of what they buy, or--as now--in
> > broad unemployment throughout the land. There is not an unemployed man,
> > there is not a struggling farmer, whose interest in this subject is not
> > direct and vital."
> > ---Franklin Roosevelt (1932)
> >
> > Yes, early in that first campaign, Roosevelt was claiming that Hoover
> > was a big government tax and spender.
>
> Absolutely.
>
> > Which Hoover was, obviously. We just sometimes forget that because of
> > what came after him.
> >
>
> Hoover's an interesting guy. He's roughly the last rational
> Progressive.
He was the consummate technocrat. It's how he got the job in the first
place.
>
> >>>>> Did you know that the CPI in 1913 was
> >>>>> very nearly identical to what it had been in 1789?
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> no, I hadn't looked much. Actual CPI was not kept prior
> >>>> to 1913; sfaik, all such stats are estimates.
> >>>
> >>> CPI is estimated for the 19th Century, yes.
> >>>
> >>
> >> And at least in the US*, of you were wiped out Back East, you could
> >> move West ad start over. By the Great Depression, that stopped being an
> >> option.
> >
> > That's never, ever stopped being an option in America.
>
> The various Homestead Laws are gone... point taken, though. There's
> very cheap land if it's not free.
Land stopped being important a long, long time ago. Where you live is
one of the least important things about you.
If there's something that needs updating in the Constitution, it's
representation by fictional land boundaries.
> >> *really also true in Yurp as well...
> >
> > That was never, ever an option in Yurp.
> >
> > America was the option for Yurp, of course, if that's what you mean.
> >
> > America was available to them until 1965.
>
> That's true also. Ingress had slowed a great deal, though.
Yes...well, except for the British Invasion.
> >>>>> Why has it never been the same since?
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I would say because of the Wars, then abuses of the gold standard during
> >>>> the interwar period, then Basel I and Basel II. Postwar, there was
> >>>> stability from 1945 to 1973 of a sort.
> >>>>
> >>>> If this is true, remember that the dominant variation in price
> >>>> from 1789 to about 1913 was deflation and panic.
> >>>
> >>> And that's the key. Fearing market corrections and deflation.
> >>>
> >>
> >> I am a bit biased there - it may not be an econ book per se
> >> ( there's not a differential equation any where in it ) but
> >> the provocatively titled "A Nation of Deadbeats" does a
> >> reasonable job enumerating the guesses we have for most
> >> of those Panics.
> >
> > You think Nelson has a particular insight? He begins with the erroneous
> > notion that panics and recessions are bad, painful affairs.
> >
>
> I think it's a nice book because it lines all of them up
> for you. Yes, panics are painful, bad things.
>
>
> > Like starting with the notion that push-ups are bad, painful affairs.
> >
>
> This is a principle I live by :)
>
> > OF COURSE they are. But that's never, ever, ever been to point to
> > push-ups, and it's not the point to recessions.
>
>
> His insight is that most of them were engineered by some darned thing
> or another. I think of it as a different slant
> on the usual Hayek story.
I think that Von Mises the point.
>
> >>
> >> You get the feeling that they're mostly hubris. But that's
> >> the design goal of the book...
> >
> > Hubris is part of man's makeup.
>
> Indeed!
Of course you obtuse little peon! I wouldn't have written it if it
weren't true!
Heh. :-)
>
> > If you want this freedom thingy to work
> > at all (which more and more of us seem to be giving up on), you first
> > must accept that man is what he is.
> >
>
> Yep! Although most people aren't all that interested, really.
>
They're just busy.
>
> > Hubris is no stumbling block at all. Nor is laziness.
> >
> > We are, after all, Homo Supinus.
>
> :) Consider that stolen!
>
Heh.
> >>
> >>> You can look at the Gilded Age (1870-1913) as a whirlwind time of
> >>> recessions, panics and deflation. But you can also look at the Gilded
> >>> Age as a period when the US economy multiplied itself 5 fold. Between
> >>> 1870 and 1878 alone, it DOUBLED.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Ayup! For some reason, such explosions are highly unstable.
> >
> > Not when viewed in decadal increments. There was only one direction...up.
> >
> >> "Deadbeats" says that such panics are not simple market corrections;
> >> they are usually caused by... Official action. "Official"
> >> meaning government or defacto government actors ( such as the Fed
> >> or Bank of England or others such).
Oh, it's both. We can trace government policies, initiatives and
institutions which brought about the great panic of 2008. Funny thing
is, the "experts" see exactly what I see, but they conclude that can't
be it--Freddy and Fannie only account for about 3 trillion of the bad
debts and toxic instruments. The entire problem was on the order of
about 60 trillion worldwide.
How it works is this: the bureaucracy coaxes you to the edge of the
cliff, and then flings sacks of dollar bills over the edge. Uncle Sam
doesn't even need to kick you in the pants. You jump/fall of your own
volition.
The reason he can do that to you and get away with this is because Uncle
Sam has the only real monopoly there is or ever will be. You /have/ to
pay attention to him.
> >
> > Always, always, and always the government is there with its fingerprints
> > all over a recession. Every time.
> >
>
> Absolutely. Although I beleive there's a case where the Bank of England
> caused
> a British-empire wide panic all by itself.
The thing is, we don't need the help of Sam. We're quite capable of
falling over the cliff without his help.
>
> > They started to figure out if they got busy trying to fix it, masser
> > wouldn't bring out his bull whip on them when he finally figured out who
> > to blame.
> >
>
> I don't think they know how. there's a *MASSIVE* public choice
> problem - they have absolutely no incentive to know that.
We the People used to know how.
>
> > Hence the birth of the Populist-Bureaucracy, and the beginning of
> > America's quest to beat the free market.
>
> It's even better than the real thing!
>
> >>
> >>> During this period, the US economy surpassed even the great colonial
> >>> empires of Europe. It remained the largest economy on earth even through
> >>> the Great Depression.
> >>>
> >>
> >> And it only became less than the largest because of growth on other
> >> shores - mainly because people started doing what we had
> >> done.
> >
> > Since the end of WWI, America has never stopped being the largest
> > economy on earth. It's not even under threat of losing its throne today.
> >
>
> Not really. I worded that sentence badly.
>
>
> > We hear noises about China, of course. But they aren't "set to overtake"
> > anything. Their economy is less than 1/2 of the US's, they have over 1.3
> > billion people which makes their per capita about $7,000. It's over
> > $47,000 per capita in the US.
> >
>
> Yep.
>
> > In order to pretend their economy is still growing, the Chinese
> > Communist Party leaders are behaving like paranoid lunatics. For
> > instance, they're building at least 10 ghost cities a year, each with
> > the capacity of housing over 1 million ghosts each:
> >
> >
http://tinyurl.com/c286pse
> >
>
> It boggles the mind. A Potemkin metropolis.
But it keeps the GDP figures moving upward. It keeps leading indicators
like raw material orders looking up.
The Tiananmen Square you saw on tv with the kid standing in front of the
T-80s was only a small part of what happened. It went on all over the
country like that and worse. It took the fully mobilized People's Army
many months to quell the insurrection. More than 100,000 were put in
jail. Untold numbers of others killed and liquidated.
The Politburo knew from that time onward, the only way to keep the
circus tent up was to have a perpetually expanding economy. If they
economy fails to produce, just once...that's the end of the CPC.
>
> > That's the economy that "will overtake the US in ten years..."
> >
> > Heh.
>
>
> And so what if it does? Good.
We'd all benefit.
> But yes - China is one rigged
> game after another.
>
> >>
> >>> What's to fear when the market corrects? Markets have to find their
> >>> bottom, or they can't recover.
> >>>
> >>
> >> The fear is that there's a human cost when you have wrenching
> >> dislocations. The fear is that you'll have lower growth if
> >> everybody is self-insuring against each other.
> >
> > But there is no cure for this "ailment."
> >
>
> I am not sure, being an optimist and willfully dumb about
> some things. I thought... twenty years ago that "the problem
> is that monetary velocity damps down too quickly. What if
> they steered the system by simply measuring M3, then directly
> sending cash - $100 bills, for the marginal folks who still use
> them and are the great unknown - somehow into circulation."
>
> And as it turns out, Scott Sumner thinks the same
> thing. Is it true? I don't know.
You're observing it right now.
To me it looks like solving your circulation problems with an aneurysm.
>
> The people who hoard $100 bills live hand to mouth
> or are at risk of prison, and it won't "debase the currency". I
> am not even convinced it show up as inflation...
You're saying Iran is doing us a favor by floating all those super 100s?
By George you just might be right!
> > I take that back: the cure might save some people some inconvenience for
> > a generation or two--the only price is endless wars and a leviathan
> > administrative state which will threaten to stifle the last embers of
> > your animal spirit.
> >
>
> Oooh, somebody's read Bismarck! Way cool.
And lived it, as well!
>
> > And a two class corporatist society.
>
> Yeah, well...
>
> >>
> >>> What's to fear in periodic deflation? Low prices? Heh.
> >>>
> >>
> >> No; what's to fear is people hedging against goods with cash. If
> >> the economy were to actually give people time to adjust, it would
> >> be less troublesome.
> >
> > The economy, like man, is what it is.
> >
>
>
> True thing, dewd!
>
> > You only get into real trouble when you seek to change its nature.
>
> Indeed. And if our masters would be our servants, we'd all be better off.
"Laissez-nous faire, Louis!"
> >>
> >> It's pretty well understood that deflation isn't
> >> desirable, especially when the principal means of
> >> creation of money is debt and deflation punishes debtors.
> >
> > The great mystery of the Great Depression was its persistence. Always
> > before, and always afterward (until 2008) a recession might be painful,
> > but was always comparatively short-lived. Two or three years usually
> > before both recovery and a return to pace.
> >
>
> Have you seen Irwin's paper?
>
>
http://www.nber.org/papers/w16350
>
http://www.voxeu.org/article/did-france-cause-great-depression
Gold hoarding causes recessions. Push-ups cause your arms and chest to
hurt.
You're better off in each case, so why the sniveling?
>
> Thin about all the Wiemar era hyperinflation. Now people
> central banks with people who'd been through those...
There won't be any of that today.
No gold standard, no pegs, everyone is doing it in tandem with
you--hence no inflation. Not even on the global markets.
No, you don't get a warning anymore. You see, you welded the breaker in
the open position.
No more stumbling down into the basement stairs in the dark for you.
You're smarter than that.
>
> > People got wiped out sometimes. Ouch. But at least a cup of coffee still
> > cost what it had 120 years ago. The bottom was firm, and stable. That
> > way you could find your feet.
> >
> > Life isn't for wussies.
>
> Newp!
>
> >>
> >> My grandparents* adjusted to deflation, and it made them work
> >> a lot harder at being frugal than perhaps they should have been.
> >
> > How can you work harder at being frugal than necessary?
> >>
> >> *born about the turn of the 20th century, give or take.
> >
> > My fraternal granddad was born in 1860. He was a dirty old man and a
> > cradle robber. My dad was born in 1923. Fraternal granddad committed
> > suicide when he was wiped out in the Great Depression.
>
> Wow.
>
> > My maternal great
> > granddad committed suicide a couple of years later for the some of the
> > same reasons.
>
> Geez.
That's just the highlight reel.
>
> > Grandma talked about feeding a family of seven a single turnip for
> > dinner.
> >
>
> Mine did, too. We'd complain about corned beef and cabbage. Little
> did I know...
>
> > Bad as it was, there was no reason for those conditions to persist for
> > over a decade. In 1939, recovery had arrived, but unemployment was still
> > over 16%, back when most households only had one breadwinner. The
> > economy would stay off pre-1929 pace until after the war.
> >
> > Rough way to go.
>
> Yep. And I think it's because of deflation, and I know people who *say*
> they know how to fix that. Being the sort of feeble mind I am, I
> think they may be right.
Deflation is the thing that makes full recovery possible...and REAL.
If you think the circus tent will collapse if you didn't hold it up
constantly, you're no better than the Chinese.
>
> Part of it was that Teddy's Evil Cousin was playing defense over
> all that alphpabet soup by then.
>
> But then Europe Godwined the whole thing...
>
Hence fascism became everyone's darling and the star of the hour. It's
not capitalism, and it's not communism. It's the best of both with none
of the ills.
> >>> When real wages rose during the Gilded Age, they ACTUALLY rose. Really.
> >>> CPI stable increases.
> >>>
> >>
> >> And when they crashed.... we had bomb throwin' anarchists in the
> >> streets.
> >
> > They came from Yurp. Or they read the yurp peein's Marx and Engels who
> > delighted in teaching the kiddies how to steal a free lunch.
> >
>
> Absolutely. Anarchists, when they got serious, invented Communism - no
> point in making mass murder a craft good when you can put it on an
> industrial scale, complete with rhetoric that the most diseased
> syphillitic couldn't rant...
>
> > Got so bad they had to jail Eugene Debs. But by then they weren't
> > protecting freedom, they were protecting Economic Corporatism.
>
> This is true also - although I have to wonder what else there really
> is. We keep organizing into that mode and reject all attempts
> to get out of it. Yes, I think there's a significant bottom-up
> preference for corporatism.
>
> if a small cabal did this to us, I think we're pretty much
> stuck with it. They're simply better at this than we are.
Fascism is still as wildly popular as it always was. Everything about it
is an easy sell, as long as you don't call it fascism.
>
> >>
> >> One prominent economic historian thought the Chinese Inner Circle
> >> was going to have hm expound on some technical topic when he
> >> was invited to speak to them; they wanted to know how Britain had
> >> managed to not have a revolution in the 1870s..
> >
> > Queen Victoria would not allow it, obviously.
>
> I forgot about that. <Tugs forelock>
>
> >>
> >>> Now they rise, and rise, and rise, but they're actually falling.
> >>>
> >>> What's wrong with this picture?
> >>>
> >>> The lies, demagoguery and the cowardice, of course. That's what's wrong.
> >>>
> >>
> >> This isn't significantly different from any other example
> >> of the Narrative Fallacy. Perhaps it hurts more.
> >
> > Don't get all post modern on me. You see, for a minute there, I forgot
> > this was still Usenet.
>
> it's not post modern - it's a Real Thing. Nassaim Taleb is it's prophet
> these days.
>
http://wiki.lesswrong.com/wiki/Narrative_fallacy
Obama recently spoke something about "not allowing these misconceptions
to harden."
Once they harden, many people aren't capable of perceiving them as
misconceptions.
It reminded me that all the great psychologists don't work in hospitals
and clinics anymore. They all went into the field of marketing
psychology. They never publish, and you can only figure out what they're
discovering by observing it at the fringes.
Look, no one's map of the universe is perfect. If your map is missing
roads and out of proportion, you'll get lost. Otherwise, you'll muddle
through some how.
Now I'm the optimist all of a sudden. Lincoln's postulate still stands.
>
> >>
> >> And there are *multiple* demagogueries to go 'round...
> >
> > Why else did you think the 2nd Amendment is so damned important?
> >
>
> Most people can't shoot well enough for a gun to do 'em any good...
> there's a couple of Larry McMurty novels where he stresses the
> utter incompetence of nearly everybody with a firearm - Ned and
> Zeke is one...
The Newtown Shooter fired 154 rounds at unarmed GRADE SCHOOLERS, all at
close range for crying out loud, and only killed 26.
Virginia Tech shooter fired 174 rounds and only killed 33 (including
himself) and only injured 17.
Obviously they'd learned to shoot by playing video games.