Let the wax be one of those (eg, soywax) whose melting point is below
212 F. And let the water bath get slowly heated up.
It is desired to detect, when all of the wax has become liquid.
Methods?
Can something clever be done in the interior of the
container? For example, have the liquid wax run into
another cavity, shifting the center of gravity with
respect to the container's geometry.
If the container is cylindrical you could at least
detect when the wax begins to melt by the change in
rotational inertia when the wax body detatches from
the container sides and can rotate independently of
it.
Simplest method - use a thermometer, timer and a stirrer
After turning on the heater, when the temperature reaches a certain amount,
inside container, turn the stirrer ON and then it becomes even temperature
throughout the mixture. With stirrer ON, time it, and then you know you have
an even mixture after a fixed period has elapsed.
Temperature, specific heat vs. latent heat. Internal pressure in a
rigid container or shape change in a non-rigid container caused by
large volume increase on melting. Ultrasound image. Magnetic stirrer
and watch the oscillation smooth out.
--
Uncle Al
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/
(Toxic URL! Unsafe for children and most mammals)
http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/qz4.htm
Considering that several steps would be involved
in order to determine the amount of wax used, the qualities of the
container, etc.
perhaps the best approach would be to use an X-ray machine
like those used at airports,
and detect when there are no lumps in the image.
--
Tom Potter
http://tdp1001.spaces.live.com
http://www.tompotter.us/misc.html
http://webspace.webring.com/people/st/tdp1001
http://notsocrazyideas.blogspot.com
http://tdp1001.wiki.zoho.com
-----------------------------------------------
Scanning calorimetry.
Put temperature probe into stirred bath. Connect it to a recorder.
Provide constant voltage to the heater sufficient to raise the bath to
boiling temperature.
Slope of temperature versus time will change when wax starts melting,
It will change again when wax finishes melting.
Tom Davidson
Richmond, VA