Now I said I was looking for a new means of measuring age in astronomy
and cosmology. I said that astronomers were relying too much on
Doppler redshift which is a fake physics, and that redshift is
refraction redshift due to light passing near a EM-gravity cell of a
massive object.
So what tool can we use to measure age in astronomy? In the Atom
Totality theory, astro bodies are borne and grow due to Dirac
radioactivities. So that a massive star must be older than a small
star object. And a massive galaxy must be older than a smaller sized
galaxy.
However there can be many exceptions.
But perhaps the best means of measuring age is how dense is the
actinide elements in a astro body. So that if stars have the same
density of actinide elements, they are of the same age. If stars have
a higher density of actinides, they are older than a lower density.
From reading on this topic, it appears that gamma ray spectroscopy has
been available for some time now and where even the Moon and Mars have
been mapped.
Before gamma ray spectroscopy, here is a report in 1980:
Thorium in Arcturus, Pollux, Procyon and the Sun
adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1980Obs...100..155H
by H Holweger - 1980 - Cited by 5 - Related articles
Spectrum synthesis of the thorium features discussed here incorporates
from ... II 4OI9~I3 A. Observed (solid line) and synthetic spectrum
(dots) of (a) the Sun, ...
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1980Obs...100..155H
Thorium in Arcturus, Pollux, Procyon and the Sun
by H. Holweger
Apart from the Earth and meteorites, the only astronomical objects
known to show detectable amounts of actinides thus far are the Sun and
possibly certain Ap stars.
Energy From Thorium Discussion Forum • View topic - Thorium Sands ...
www.energyfromthorium.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=759
Jun 8, 2008 – The Thorium detected on Mars seems to be in the form of
monazite sands, similar to what can be found here on Earth. So
hopefully that means ...
Seeing lunar thorium more clearly - Astronomy Magazine
www.astronomy.com › Home › News & Observing › Astronomy News
Mar 23, 2007 – Thorium is a radioactive component in a lunar material
called KREEP ... "Lunar thorium abundances are a key indicator of
various geologic ...
Thorium is a radioactive component in a lunar material called KREEP —
short for potassium (K), Rare-Earth Elements, and phosphorus (P).
Orbiting instruments, such as Lunar Prospector's gamma-ray
spectrometer, can easily measure it.
Now I searched around to see if Jupiter or Saturn had been mapped for
actinides, or if one of their satellites. No luck. But I would not be
surprised when they are mapped that they have a density of half as
much as Earth, Mars, Moon, and Sun.
This new method of determining the age of stars, galaxies and planets
makes a lot more sense, since so much of geology ages is dependent on
the actinides for age measurement.
Now I looked up for some ages of those stars mentioned in the above
report of 1980 by Holweger and those stars were aged as follows:
Arcturus -- 7 billion years old
Pollux -- 1 billion years old
Procyon-- 3 billion years old
Now if my new method is correct, then the density of actinides would
tell us they are of equal age and that the Sun is included as equal
density. So that means all four of those stars which includes the Sun
is likely to be 7 billion years old.
Now I am trying to see if the Sun is 8 to 10 billion years old, but
here is the first tempting clue that the Sun is at least 7 billion
years old, and not its alleged 4.6 billion years old.
--
More than 90 percent of AP's posts are missing in the Google
newsgroups author search archive from May 2012 to May 2013. Drexel
University's Math Forum has done a far better job and many of those
missing Google posts can be seen here:
http://mathforum.org/kb/profile.jspa?userID=499986
Archimedes Plutonium
http://www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
whole entire Universe is just one big atom
where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies