"They
said it made the place look like trailer trash," she said, in her yard across
the street from a row of neat, suburban houses. "They said they didn't want to
look at my 'unmentionables.'"
Froehlich
says she hangs her underwear inside. The effervescent 54-year-old is one of a
growing number of Americans demanding the right to dry laundry on clotheslines
despite local rules and a culture that frowns on it.
Their
interests are represented by Project Laundry List, a group that argues people
can save money and reduce carbon emissions by not using
their electric or gas dryers, according to the group's executive director,Alexander Lee.
Widespread
adoption of clotheslines could significantly reduce U.S. energy consumption,
argued Lee, who said dryer use accounts for about 6 percent of U.S. residential
electricity use.
Florida, Utah, Maine, Vermont, Colorado, and Hawaii have passed laws
restricting the rights of local authorities to stop residents using
clotheslines. Another five states are considering similar measures, said Lee,
35, a former lawyer who quit to run the non-profit group.
'RIGHT
TO HANG'
His
principal opponents are the housing associations such as condominiums and
townhouse communities that are home to an estimated 60 million Americans, or
about 20 percent of the population. About half of those organizations have 'no
hanging' rules, Lee said, and enforce them with fines.
Carl
Weiner, a lawyer for about 50 homeowners associations in suburban Philadelphia,
said the no-hanging rules are usually included by the communities' developers
along with regulations such as a ban on sheds or commercial vehicles.
The
no-hanging rules are an aesthetic issue, Weiner said.
"The
consensus in most communities is that people don't want to see everybody else's
laundry."
He
said opposition to clotheslines may ease as more people understand it can save
energy and reducegreenhouse
gases.
"There
is more awareness of impact on the environment," he said. "I would not be
surprised to see people questioning these restrictions."
For
Froehlich, the "right to hang" is the embodiment of the American tradition of
freedom.
"If
my husband has a right to have guns in the house, I have a right to hang
laundry," said Froehlich, who is writing a book on the subject.
Besides,
it saves money. Line-drying laundry for a family of five saves $83 a month in
electric bills, she said.
Kevin
Firth, who owns a two-bedroom condominium in a Dublin, Pennsylvania housing
association, said he was fined $100 by the association for putting up a
clothesline in a common area.
"It
made me angry and upset," said Firth, a 27-year-old carpenter. "I like having
the laundry drying in the
sun. It's something I have always done since I was a little
kid."