Weyl Characters

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Daniel Bump

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Apr 26, 2008, 3:49:34 PM4/26/08
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I have implemented some tools for working with characters of Lie
groups in Sage. I intend to make a trac ticket for this, but
first I posted in sage-combinat-devel for comment. I'm linking
here to that post for people here interested in Lie groups. A
a link to the patch and a description may be found here:

http://groups.google.com/group/sage-combinat-devel/browse_thread/thread/74ed91d5153e6022?hl=en

I forgot to explain in that post how to extract the
weight multiplicities from a character. Here's
how you do that, using Freudenthal's algorithm.

sage: G2 = WeylCharacterRing(['G',2])
sage: w = 2*G2.lattice().fundamental_weights()[0]; w
(2, 0, -2)
sage: chi = G2(w); chi
G2("2.0.-2")
sage: chi.mlist()
[[(-1, 1, 0), 2],
[(-1, -1, 2), 1],
[(1, 1, -2), 1],
<SNIP>
[(0, 0, 0), 3],
[(1, -2, 1), 1]]

In this list, the first element of a pair is a weight,
the second element its multiplicity. Apart from that,
you can decompose tensor products, extract the character
of a crystal, and do branching rules, all explained in
the above link.

Dan

David Joyner

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Apr 26, 2008, 4:31:58 PM4/26/08
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This looks really awesome Dan. It's really great you are working on this.
Is there any functionality planned for products of GL(1)'s (for example)?

Daniel Bump

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Apr 26, 2008, 4:52:06 PM4/26/08
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> This looks really awesome Dan. It's really great you are working on this.
> Is there any functionality planned for products of GL(1)'s (for example)?

I think you're asking about branching to products,
like GL(4) to the Levi GL(2)xGL(2), i.e. A3->A1xA1.

This is clearly needed. Maybe we need to be able
to make products of root systems. If you can build
the root system for A1 x A1 then the branching
rule is sufficiently general.

Or did I misunderstand the question?

Dan

David Joyner

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Apr 26, 2008, 5:11:51 PM4/26/08
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Yes, that's the direction I was going but was also wondering about
characters of tori.
Also, has induction/restriction been implemented?
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