The new Givaro-3.7.0 has one check of its own testsuite failing on SPARC. The Sage testsuite runs without issues. Since SPARC Solaris is not a "fully supported" platform, I'll take it that this is good enough to ship in Sage? See
http://trac.sagemath.org/9511
Perhaps the bigger issue is, in how far do we want to make guarantees about SPARC compatibility. For the record, the big difference to the currently "alive" processor architectures is that SPARC fails really badly on misaligned memory access. If you have a memory location that is not divisible by 8 then you get a "Bus error" signal by reading/writing a double (say) from that memory location. Most other architectures handle that transparently. Sometimes with considerable slowdown, but modern processors can often do it at the same speed.
Given that all SPARC machines that we have access to (i.e. on skynet) aren't even supported by Solaris 11 any more, its only a matter of time until we lose the ability to test on them. And its a major hassle to try to track down bugs on them because they are glacially slow and upstream developers generally do not have access to the hardware.
Solaris on x86, by contrast, is a reasonable system to support. Over the weekend I tried OpenIndiana (a fork of OpenSolaris), used their package manager to install a recent enough gcc (no compiling your own gcc required), and built Sage successfully.