A custom method for models

[Soichi Ishida]

Rails 3.1.3

Say, I have models and associations like
models:
Plan :flight_name_id: integer

FlightName :departure_id :integer
:destination_id :integer

Place :city_id :integer

City :name :string


Plan 1--n FlightName n--1 Place n--1 City


Apparently, a flight_name has connections to TWO places, where one of
them refers to departure_id and another to destination_id.
Corresponding place.id's are stored in them.

In a view, I would like to generate City.name's (string) for both
departure place and destination place.

My question is: How can I achieve this?

in a view (html.erb template)

plan.flight_name.plan

gives an error, "undefined method `place' for" obviously.
I am guessing that a custom method needs to be defined in order to pull
out City,name from a Plan.

Can anyone give me advice?

soichi

--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.

[Colin Law]

On 15 October 2012 08:08, Soichi Ishida <li...@ruby-forum.com> wrote:
> Rails 3.1.3
>
> Say, I have models and associations like
> models:
> Plan :flight_name_id: integer
>
> FlightName :departure_id :integer
> :destination_id :integer
>
> Place :city_id :integer
>
> City :name :string
>
>
> Plan 1--n FlightName n--1 Place n--1 City
>
>
> Apparently, a flight_name has connections to TWO places, where one of
> them refers to departure_id and another to destination_id.
> Corresponding place.id's are stored in them.

Show us the class definitions with has_many and belongs_to
specifications. If the problem is that you do not know how to specify
two places in the flight name then you need to do something like
class Flightname
belongs_to :destination, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
"destination_id"
belongs_to :departure, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
"departure_id"

Then you can say flightname.destination and flightname.departure. You
also have to put two equivalent has_many definitions in class Place.
Have a look at the rails guide on activerecord associations and the
rails docs for more details.

Colin

>
> In a view, I would like to generate City.name's (string) for both
> departure place and destination place.
>
> My question is: How can I achieve this?
>
> in a view (html.erb template)
>
> plan.flight_name.plan
>
> gives an error, "undefined method `place' for" obviously.
> I am guessing that a custom method needs to be defined in order to pull
> out City,name from a Plan.
>
> Can anyone give me advice?
>
> soichi
>
> --
> Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.
>

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>

[Soichi Ishida]

> belongs_to :destination, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
> "destination_id"
> belongs_to :departure, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
> "departure_id"
>

I didn't know anything about ":foreign_key" option.

I put

class Place < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :flight_names, :foreign_key => :departure_id
has_many :flight_names, :foreign_key => :destination_id
end

class FlightName < ActiveRecord::Base

belongs_to :departure, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
:departure_id
belongs_to :destination, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
:destination_id

...


It works fine! Thanks Colin as always!

[Colin Law]

On 15 October 2012 10:30, Soichi Ishida <li...@ruby-forum.com> wrote:
>> belongs_to :destination, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
>> "destination_id"
>> belongs_to :departure, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
>> "departure_id"
>>
>
> I didn't know anything about ":foreign_key" option.
>
> I put
>
> class Place < ActiveRecord::Base
> has_many :flight_names, :foreign_key => :departure_id
> has_many :flight_names, :foreign_key => :destination_id

That won't work properly when you come to do place.flight_names,
though the code you have so far may be ok. You did not look at the
examples in the guide carefully enough. Check out section 2.10 and
you will see that you need something like
has_many :departure_flight_names, :class_name => "FlightName",
:foreign_key => :departure_id
has_many :destination_flight_names, :class_name => "FlightName",
:foreign_key => :destination_id
then you can say place.departure_flight_names and place.destination_flight_names

Though I am not sure about your choice of class name as FlightName.
Should it not just be Flight or something similar?

Colin

> end
>
> class FlightName < ActiveRecord::Base
> belongs_to :departure, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
> :departure_id
> belongs_to :destination, :class_name => "Place", :foreign_key =>
> :destination_id
> ...
>
>
> It works fine! Thanks Colin as always!
>
> soichi
>
> --
> Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.
>

[Soichi Ishida]

> That won't work properly when you come to do place.flight_names,
> though the code you have so far may be ok. You did not look at the
> examples in the guide carefully enough. Check out section 2.10 and
> you will see that you need something like
> has_many :departure_flight_names, :class_name => "FlightName",
> :foreign_key => :departure_id
> has_many :destination_flight_names, :class_name => "FlightName",
> :foreign_key => :destination_id
> then you can say place.departure_flight_names and
> place.destination_flight_names

Rails is amazingly fun to deal with...Now I have learned a lot. Thanks.

> Though I am not sure about your choice of class name as FlightName.
> Should it not just be Flight or something similar?

FlightName only contains integer identification codes, and Flight
includes Airline.company and Date as well, which are not apparent in
this thread. So it's OK.
Thanks, though.