Yep, that's how it works. If you put a gem in two groups (production AND heroku) and you only skip one of them (heroku), you will still get every gem that is in production. Naturally.
— Andre
No, that's not what you're doing. This puts the 'pg' gem in BOTH production and heroku groups:
group :production, :heroku do
gem 'pg'
end
If you then run `bundle install --without heroku`, it will of course install pg, because you are asking bundler to install the production group (which pg is also in).
— Andre