We've been off for a while, but we're here to satiate your appetite
until the new year with a special mini-issue featuring the writing of
Xi Xia on the topic of CrossFit. We get a lot of emails of how best to
train in the offseason, and we thought we would present one of the
many approaches out there.
Check it out:
http://www.the-huddle.org/
Thanks for reading!
- Andy & Ben
The Huddle
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PERMALINK:
http://www.the-huddle.org/features/crossfit-an-offseason-option/
uhmmm, havent noticed
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> but we're here to satiate your appetite
IF ONLY THE UPA WAS HALF AS CONCERNED WITH OUT "APPETITE"!!!!!!!
By far, the BEST way to cross train in the off season is to play
Dischoops.
Great physical and mental workout while you improve your disc handling
skills.
If playing football was the only workout that football players needed
to do to get better, wouldn't they just play football all the time?
Wouldn't that be true for every other sport period?
What is so fundamentally different about dischoops that its better for
you than any of the myriad things that athletes in other sports do to
become faster and stronger?
-Cole
Some people are genetic freaks and are born naturally gifted, other
people need to work on it. Clearly just practicing ultimate skills has
worked for you where as for others there seems to be a limit to how
much one can improve without mixing it up and trying new things.
Frank, this is the right way to market your game - I don't see any
reason why Dischoops and Ulty cannot coexist peacefully. Ulty players
are already predisposed to enjoy disc games, in whatever variation.
Tone down the rhetoric and let your game speak for itself.
That said, I think Crossfit would absolutely make an effective off-
season workout routine, if mixed with sport-specific movements such as
sprints and plyos (and probably including more direct more work than
the typical Crossfit rotation).
However, most Ultimate players I have been around don't know jack
about lifting weights with proper form, so anyone trying to use
Crossfit should be careful not to hurt themselves. The Olympic lifts
often utilized by Crossfit are great for explosive power and athletic
function, but they are also technical movements that can easily lead
to injury without proper coaching.
My opinion - adopt an off-season program that allows you to get
stronger and more explosive using the same muscles and motions you use
on the field (plyometrics, unilateral and bilateral leg work, core
work, basic compound exercises for upper body), and if you want to get
into some technical lifts or movements, talk to a professional trainer
or coach for help on your technique.
If you've never done heavy back squats, snatches, or clean-and-jerks
and try to jump right into some intense Crossfitting, you're either
going to waste your time or injure yourself.
Disc Hoops is that game with those hula hoop things right. Seems
childish
Here is my understanding of how CrossFit differs
fundamentally form more traditional exercise routines: You
do the same things that normal people do, running jumping
lifting etc. except you have to do it all at once on a
clock. I've read many articles on cross fit but have seen
no science on the additional benefit of doing cross fit over
an exercise routine with recovery(i.e. resting until you can
perform the run or lift with proper, intense form). It is
not obvious to me that splitting up a track workout with
push-ups and squats does anything but reduce the quality of
your form while running.
Xia Xi is an extraordinary coach with a deep understanding
of ultimate and training. However, he seemed to hedge on
whether CrossFit was more useful in its psychological
aspects or as an effective physical training method for an
already motivated athlete. Certainly varied routines,
competition, keeping track of progress, and expert advice on
form are all key components of a successful training regime.
But if they are not unique to CrossFit, then what about
CrossFit makes it superior to other training programs?
Those are good points. FWIW, I've read that "Coach" Glassman who
founded Crossfit has never actually trained any successful athletes
and in fact is does not actually train (don't know if that's true or
not). I have also read many negative critiques of Crossfit. Crossfit
has a very loyal following, but you are right, I'm not aware that
there is any science that shows that it is superior to any other
workout program, and it may even be dangerous or counter-productive,
based on your goals.
When the Huddle says it is an "Offseason Option," sure, I guess it is
one of many options. From an overall fitness perspective, anything
that gets people excited to work out is a good thing, and Crossfit
fits that bill. But it may not be the best option for improving your
abilities in any given sport. Elite Ultimate teams (or hopefuls)
should hook up with an athletic trainer to find a program that will
make you stronger in your specific sport.
:)
To be clearer, Crossfit sessions involve more traditional workouts as
well, within certain themes (e.g., pure O-lifting strength workouts).
Their signature, iconic workouts are the timed power and stamina
circuits that you've mentioned.
> I've read many articles on cross fit but have seen
> no science on the additional benefit of doing cross fit over
> an exercise routine with recovery(i.e. resting until you can
> perform the run or lift with proper, intense form). It is
> not obvious to me that splitting up a track workout with
> push-ups and squats does anything but reduce the quality of
> your form while running.
Yeah, there's not a lot of literature on Crossfit workouts such as
they are (they can be complex to study experimentally), but you can
try to glean what you can from some closely related literature.
There's a lot of research available on the Tabata protocol (which is a
Crossfit staple) and circuit training. Indeed, most of Crossfit's
signature workouts are basically strength circuits. There's also
literature available that focus on the science of rest periods and
active recovery.
> But if they are not unique to CrossFit, then what about
> CrossFit makes it superior to other training programs?
Personally, I think of Crossift as weakness-oriented and completist.
There are other views, but this is my own. Because many workouts
involve elements from traditionally separate disciplines, it is
impossible to remain a successful specialist at Crossfit. It's not
that Crossfit is "superior" for any one sport (obviously, track
runners will want to stay focused on the track; lifters want to stay
focused on their weights), but it requires its disciples to become
well-rounded by drawing their attentions to and exercising their
weaknesses.
For sure, but that's not unique to Crossfit; after all, that's true
for all kinds of exercise. If you have very specific goals, you should
be training for them; not cross-training, right? Diehard Crossfit
loyalists often gush about how much they love the programme, and you
might get the impression they're about to down a glass of Koolaid.
They sometimes forget to acknowledge that, like any programme, it's
not necessarily what everyone wants or needs.
I should probably say that more carefully: "If you have very specific
short-term goals. . . ." Cross-training is accepted as a good long-
term practice in all kinds of disciplines.
word
These articles in the NYT were my introduction to the method:
http://themedium.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/21/in-this-weeks-magazine-gods-workout/
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/22/fashion/thursdaystyles/22Fitness.html
I've never done it though.
Cole,
If you play Goaltimate with the same vigor as you play Ultimate, then
there is every bit as much excercise. If you play tight defense and
cover the entire Goaltimate field, then I assure you'll get the cross
training you desire.
Plus, by playing more Goalty you get a lot more touches on the disc
than Ultimate, allowing for practicing your catches and throws.
You'll have to come up with creative tosses in order to score,
allowing you to learn beneficial disc skills.
Thanks, Rick Conner
Take the average 150-170 lb ultimate player... They have
probably never squatted in their life, if they have,
probably never anything heavy. Take their squat from 135 to
315 for sets of 5 and see what happens to speed,
acceleration and explosiveness. Most people could do this in
6-9 months of real training and it would be the single best
thing that ever happened to their game and their fitness.
A progressive overload model will work better than crossfit
because most ultimate players are weak. They are fast and
they can jump because they express force efficiently. Why
take the small gains of training what you are good at when
you can make huge gains training your weakness?
If you've been lifting for a while and can squat 1.5-2 times
your bodyweight, sure crossfit is fine. If you can't, go to
the gym 3 times a week, and squat. You need to put a bigger
motor in the car. A good program would be Starting Strength,
from Mark Rippetoe (who is the "slow lifts" guy for
crossfit):
Monday/Wednesday/Friday
Squat 3x5
Bench Press/Military Press 3x5
Pullups 3xfailure/Deadlift 1x5
Start with an empty bar, even though it is really easy.
Every time you go in, increase the weight from the last
workout. At first you can do jumps of 20 pounds. Pretty
quickly it will have to go to 10 pounds in the squat and
deadlift, and 5 pounds in the bench press and military
press. If you can't finish a set, repeat the weight next
workout. If you can't finish the set the second time, lower
the weight by 10% and start over the next workout. When you
get close to where you stalled, reduce the size of the
increases. You'll break through the plateau and keep making
progress. Once you have to reset several times in a row,
congratulations, you've used up your beginner gains and can
go do crossfit. During this, you shouldn't be afraid of
gaining weight. Eat as much as you need to to keep the gains
coming (if you stall, add a couple glasses of whole milk
into your daily diet until you break the plateau).
After 7 months of this (after never squatting or deadlifting
before) my max squat was 365, max deadlift was 405, max
bench 225 and max military press 145. I could also knock off
20 pullups. The real question though, is if my performance
improved-- it improved by leaps and bounds (literally). The
difference that dedicated strength training makes is
amazing, and yet it is underused and undervalued in the
ultimate community.
Here are some links
http://www.higher-fastersports.com/importanceofstrength.html
http://www.higher-faster-sports.com/jumphigher.html
http://startingstrength.wikia.com/wiki/Starting_Strength_Wiki
And ... bingo.
Cross fit is better for out of shape ex-athletes who need to lose
weight and don't have time to complete work outs in each area. The
typical 160-175 pound skinny ultimate player will benefit most from
gaining a little muscle. Lifting heavy weights with low repetitions
is the best way to do this. As you recover best from such work outs
by resting, you should do squats in the off season, when you can do
less running.