Though this has been discussed in other threads, I am starting a
separate thread solely for this speech. I thought I'd post the
transcript of the entire speech so that it would be easy to comment on
it. Sorry if that bothers some here.
http://www.espncricinfo.com/mcc/content/story/570147.html
Regards,
Jayen
Mr President, My Lords, Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for inviting me to give the MCC Spirit of Cricket Cowdrey
Lecture. I consider it an honour to acknowledge Colin and to have the
opportunity to share with you some of my experiences as well as some
thoughts on the game we all love.
I noticed that both Martin Crowe and Adam Gilchrist paid tribute to
their families at the start of their speeches so I trust you will
indulge me if I do the same. I should like to thank my wife Vivian for
her patience and help in putting this lecture together. I should also
like to thank my children, Beau and Tom, who are here with me tonight,
and Samantha and Mark, who are embracing the spirit of cricket by
listening to this lecture the way we used to listen to the Tests sixty
years ago in the early hours of the morning. Without their love,
support and understanding of the demands cricket makes on family time,
I would not have been able to enjoy all that cricket has given me.
When I received my invitation I immediately wrote down 10 topics I
wanted to address. However, after a month's reflection, I thought I
shouldn't indulge myself and that it was more appropriate to confine
my speech to the spirit of cricket. However, since arriving in
England, I have been told repeatedly by a wide range of people that
before speaking about the spirit of cricket, I must explain my reasons
for sacrificing the most coveted role in world cricket, the England
captaincy, to become involved with an Australian television tycoon. A
quote from the transcript of my meeting with Kerry Packer, five days
after the Centenary Test on 22 March 1977, gives the best insight into
how I felt at the time:
"Kerry, money is not my major concern. I'm nearly 31-years-old. I'm
probably two or three Test failures from being dropped from the
England team. Ian Botham is going to be a great player and there won't
be room in the England Test side for both of us. England captains such
as Tony Lewis, Brian Close, Colin Cowdrey, Ray Illingworth and Mike
Denness all lost the captaincy long before they expected. I won't be
any different. I don't want to finish up in a mundane job when they
drop me. I'm not trained to do anything. I went straight from school
to playing for Sussex. I am at the stage in my life where my family's
future is more important than anything else. If you guarantee me a job
for life working for your organisation I will sign."
The previous season's cricket with Waverley in the Sydney grade
competition created a great thirst to work in Australia. I was not
only paid £50,000 for five months work but more excitingly, I mixed
work-wise and socially with a number of Australia's leading
businessmen. This opened my eyes to a world that I didn't know
existed.
Obviously, there were also key issues with the England administrators
that disturbed me, which I felt would never be resolved. I couldn't
understand why we were only paid £210 a Test when we were playing in
front of packed houses. The psyche of the administrators, the vast
majority of whom I regarded as good friends, was that the honour of
playing for England was enough - money shouldn't be a consideration.
Consequently, I couldn't see an end to the game under-selling itself
and there appeared to be no hope of expanding the revenue base for
Test and county players alike, unless there was a revolution, or at
least a big upheaval. Having to make changes to innocuous sentences in
my books and newspaper articles at the behest of the TCCB was a source
of irritation. And having to get permission to take wives on tour and
paying more for friends' tickets to the Centenary Test than I was paid
for playing in it, also didn't help.
I have never had any doubt that I did the right thing by my family and
by cricket. I have worked for Kerry Packer's organisation for 35 years
and my family's future has been secured. After the initial nastiness
and internal feuding, cricket and cricketers also did quite well out
of World Series Cricket (WSC):
WSC ensured cricket reinvented itself to survive the changing world;
WSC was the jolt the administrators needed, and it flagged the messag
e that they were substantially under-selling the sport to the
television stations;
Players immediately received substantially more money at both Test and
first class level, which increased the longevity of their careers;
Companies saw value in using cricket as a marketing tool;
TV coverage improved significantly, which increased interest in the
sport;
Night cricket created a new audience, both television-wise and at the
ground, and generated significantly more income;
WSC revolutionised cricket pitch preparation through the drop-in
pitches;
Cricket's success inspired other sports to imitate cricket with things
such as TV coverage and sponsorships.
I only have two regrets about World Series Cricket. E W Swanton was
very good to me throughout my career and I am saddened that despite
numerous attempts by me, I never had a chance to make peace with him
after World Series Cricket. Second, I had a wonderful relationship
with the chairman of selectors, Alec Bedser, which continued through
and beyond World Series Cricket. I know Alec understood why, but I
dearly would like to have told him of my plans before they became
public. However, I promised Kerry I wouldn't.
I have some great WSC anecdotes and I'm happy to share them with you,
as well as address any other WSC issues in question time, if you so
wish.
I played with and against Colin. In so many ways he embodied all that
is good about cricket. There could be no better person after whom to
name this lecture. As a batsman he was calmness and gracefulness
themselves. On and off the field, I don't think you could find a more
courteous person than Colin. Who else would have called Jeff Thomson,
Mr Thomson?
In the 1990s, Colin and another hero of mine, former Sussex and
England captain Ted Dexter, were so concerned about the decline in
sportsmanship in cricket, they campaigned successfully to have a
description of the spirit of cricket included in the preamble to the
laws of the game. We are indebted to both of them for their work.
When you talk about the spirit of cricket you are talking about not
just the game, but a way to live your life; you are talking about
embracing the traditions of the game and sharing your experiences with
friends and cricket lovers alike; you are talking about caring for
people less fortunate than us. This has been done for years through
organisations such as the MCC, the Lord's Taverners and the Primary
Club, and more recently through foundations and organisations set up
by many players.
The spirit of cricket is not just about adhering to the laws of the
game. It's about something far more enduring, adhering to a set of
values that can elevate you above the hum drum, above the cynicism
that can drag you down if you let it. It not only covers uniting the
various peoples in countries such as India, Sri Lanka and the
countries of the West Indies, but it also brings light into the lives
of hundreds of millions of people in those countries as well as in
Pakistan and Bangladesh. In particular, the spirit of cricket is also
about putting the game's interests before yours or your country's
interests.
Many people have romanticised our game because it does lend itself to
that. Which other sport can generate substantial newspaper column
inches over the equivalent of the suspense created by five successive
maidens? Cricket is also a partnership, and like all partnerships,
there is give and take. Sometimes cricket can feel like it has given
you everything, the moment when you score a Test 100 or score the
winning run on the village green when you were batting at number
eleven. At other times, it gives you nothing. A string of ducks or a
dropped catch. But as with all great loves, you never walk away. You
accept the bad times, the sacrifices that you make to participate in
this wonderful game, the one the poets call the summer game. Give your
hand to cricket and it will take you on the most fantastic journey, a
lifetime journey both on and off the field. That is what it has done
for me and I suspect for most of you.
People around the world love sport, but none, in my experience, in the
same profound way that people love cricket and what it stands for. I
love cricket because apart from the skill required to succeed, it is a
great leveller. It is also a wonderful test of temperament and a test
of courage. I love it for the people it has introduced me to -
lifelong friendships with people from across the globe. I particularly
love it for the opportunities it provides for old folk like us to get
together as we have done today. I love it for the wonderful spectacle
it continues to be in a world that is changing so fast. In the world
of Facebook, the web, twitter, text messages and tattoos, you still
can't see anything to match the rhythms of a Test match. Cricket moves
to charm, and even in the 21st century, it still has the grace of
timelessness.
Yehudi Menuhin once said of one of Beethoven's greatest works, The
Pastoral, that Beethoven wrote it, but God approved it. Whether it's a
game of cricket on an English green, an Indian maidan, a Caribbean
beach, an Australian park, or right here at Lord's with the ancient
pavilions looking on, I believe that is so true of cricket. We humans
created cricket, but God approved it.
It has its scandals, it has its challenges fitting into a 21st century
world where a lot of me-first values of different generations clash
with the distinctive beauty of cricket. But people still play and
follow cricket in remarkable numbers because their relationship to it
is different from any other game.
We have in our audience people of greatness in their chosen fields,
music, the arts, business, science, and politics. Offer them the
chance to play a village green match tomorrow and they will invent any
excuse to get out of the office. You can play and love cricket with
the same deep-rooted attachment at any level.
And here's another thing that makes our game unique. One of the first
things scientific researchers do when they start a project is to 'read
the literature', to find out what is already known. When it comes to
'the literature' no other sport, not even the Americans with Red Smith
and Roger Kahn, has ever produced anything as magnificent as cricket's
great writers. Heading them up, the incomparable Cardus and the poet
Arlott.
I preface the following comments by saying I have only considered our
game from the narrow perspective of the 10 Full Members of the ICC.
Lord Woolf in his recent report to the ICC looked at the global
picture and took into account the views of the 95 associate and
affiliated members of the ICC and consequently has a more negative
view than I.
I believe our game is in reasonably good shape. More people play it
than ever before. Run rates are often substantially higher than in the
'golden years' of cricket. More women are involved as both players and
spectators. Television audiences are up substantially. We have
expanded our product range - Tests, ODIs and Twenty/20s - to cater for
the different needs of players and spectators alike. Global revenue
has gone through the roof. Substantially more players make a decent
living - crikey, the England players even have food tasters and
someone to tuck them into bed at night. In the old days people used to
say the sun never set on the British Empire. Today, cricket has grown
so much that it is probably watched on television somewhere in the
world 24 hours a day. Sure there are issues that need attention, some
even urgent attention, but this has always been the case. This is part
of the evolution of any game.
At the risk of over simplifying things, the major problems facing
cricket at the moment are: the decline in the image of cricket; ICC's
control; the international calendar and the mix of different types of
cricket; gambling; the Decision Review System; governance; unequal
resources; and the possibility of India cherrypicking the Woolf Report
to increase its power.
Fortunately, I think most of the problems can generally be addressed
if India invokes and adheres to the spirit of cricket. Mahatma Gandhi
said "A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its
people." As cricket certainly resides in the hearts and souls of
Indian people I am optimistic India will lead cricket by acting in the
best interests of all countries rather than just for India. If there
is proof of the leadership India can provide it is the recent
announcement of a one-time benefit payment of $13 million to former
national and domestic players for their services to Indian cricket.
This certainly exemplifies acting in the spirit of cricket and rewards
those players who played before 2003 for little financial reward. That
people like Chandrasekhar, Prasanna, Borde and Nadkarni will have this
sort of financial support as they cope with the onset of the years is
a powerful sign that India can not only generate great wealth for the
game, but use it wisely for the benefit of cricket and cricketers.
Almost since its inception cricket has been synonymous with fair play.
"It's not cricket" - another way of saying "it's not right" - was an
expression used throughout the English speaking world - not just in
cricket playing countries. It was a gentleman's game. More than any
other sport, the people who played, and the people, who followed
cricket, knew they were special. Along the way my generation decided
that the game would be more exciting and more testing if we turned the
heat up on the funny quips and used them to intimidate the opposition.
History suggests most players of mine and subsequent generations also
embraced the new gladiatorial environment. On reflection, I wouldn't
have had it any other way. But I have to acknowledge that we not only
breached the spirit of cricket but it was probably a selfish attitude.
As a result of sledging, I don't think following generations inherited
a game that was as special in the community's eyes that my generation
inherited. Sadly, these days, captains don't earn or receive the same
adulation that Richie Benaud and Sir Frank Worrall rightly received in
their day. Players also no longer have the same relationships with
each other that say Keith Miller and Denis Compton had. Crikey, at
times when I watched Ricky Ponting and Duncan Fletcher, who was
sitting in the stand, and Andrew Symonds and Harbhajan Singh on the
field, I thought I was back in the 1960s and 1970s watching Billy
Bremner and Nobby Stiles chopping down opponents.
I suspect who runs cricket and how well it has been run have been
contentious issues since the beginning of time. Irrespective of the
existence of the ICC or its forerunners, for about the first hundred
years cricket was run by England and Australia. Both countries, proud
advocates of democracy, ironically even had a veto on the ICC or its
equivalent. Unfortunately, on many occasions self-interest was more
important than the spirit of cricket and countries such as India and
New Zealand were undoubtedly discriminated against.
Before examining the specific issues, we must acknowledge and praise
India for embracing the spirit of cricket through the financial
opportunities it provides, which has enabled a number of Test playing
countries to survive, and some to thrive. World cricket would be in a
sorry state if it weren't for the money shared with other countries
from India's television deals. You can imagine the indebtedness to
India of those cricket boards, which are able to negotiate a tour with
the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) to their country. It
generates a spike in the host country's revenue that they will not see
until India chooses to come again.
World cricket would also struggle if India didn't have such
sophisticated administrators as it does. More recently, India has
found a way to involve its wealthiest entrepreneurs and Bollywood
stars through the ownership of its IPL teams.
Today, many people level the problems of the game with the ICC.
Technically, they are correct but in practice most members of the ICC
have little control over many of the important issues of the game.
Currently, there are 10 full members of the ICC and the constitution
requires the approval of 70%, or seven members, to advance any motion,
which means 40%, or four members, can block any motion. Much of the
game is controlled by the BCCI because it controls enough votes to
block any proposal put forward at the ICC board meetings. The reason
for this is some countries would not survive without the financial
opportunities India provides. What is just as disturbing is through
the Champions League, South Africa and Australia have a partnership
with India and are unlikely to risk offending India. The current
Champions League 10-year contract generates just under a billion
dollars and is 50% owned by India with Australia and South African
sharing the rest.
As a result of the dependence on India the process adopted by the ICC
is simply not working. The ICC cricket committee for example is made
up of a group of top class current and former players and umpires.
They go to great lengths to make recommendations that they consider in
the best interests of the game. These recommendations are then
submitted to the CEO's committee for approval, which normally happens
as a formality. The recommendations are then raised at the ICC board
meeting and if India doesn't like them, they are, at best, modified or
thrown out. It's a sorry state of affairs and very frustrating for
those who give so much time to getting things right.
India's apparent indifference towards Test cricket and its response
towards some of the key issues - the international calendar and the
mix of the different types of cr icket; its attitude to the earlier
ICC corruption inquiries; its indifference to the urgency to introduce
anti-doping rules; the rumoured corruption hanging over the IPL; its
attitude to the Decision Review System; and its role in the lack of
due process in stopping former Australian Prime Minister John Howard
being appointed vice president of the ICC - are all examples of
disappointing decisions. But many of the problems with the ICC could
be resolved if India invoked the spirit of cricket and didn't try and
influence its allies in how to vote.
In my view, every international team should be required to play at
least three Tests, three ODIs and three Twenty/20 matches against all
the other teams in a given home and away cycle. The Future Tours
Programme is managed by the ICC and it provides guidelines to its
members. The ICC tries to impose 'minimums'. However, the various 'big
guns' didn't like the idea of being tied to these 'minimums' so they
agreed to the minimums but introduced an "unless otherwise agreed
clause", which in effect allows all full members to do as they please.
In a perfect world no consideration should be given to any domestic
tournaments - that is IPL, Big Bash, Champions League etc - before the
international calendar is set in stone. No domestic competitions
should take precedence over international matches. Unfortunately,
India is pre-occupied with money and Twenty/20 cricket, and sees its
IPL and Champions League as more important than a proper international
calendar. To compound the problems, India has not only sold part of
the game to private interests but some of her administrators are seen
to have a conflict of interest, which makes it more difficult for it
to act in the spirit of the game.
Twenty/20 has played a crucial role in creating interest in cricket to
a new audience. The funds it generates at both international and
domestic levels also helps under-write all other cricket. The IPL has
produced a wonderful opportunity for players from all cricketing
countries to mix in a way that Martin Luther King would never have
dreamed. But the IPL is too long in its current form; many players are
paid ridiculous sums of money; young players are brought from other
countries when they should be learning their craft in their domestic
competitions; and the Indian board is more beholden to the private
franchise owners than it is to fellow ICC members.
The net result of this is Test cricket is suffering; some players
appear not to have the same feeling for Test matches as their
predecessors; there are more and more meaningless ODI matches;
governing bodies have lost some control of their players; and some
players are abandoning their responsibilities to their home countries.
We can huff and puff as much as we like and have all sorts of external
reports but this situation can only be resolved by India accepting
that the spirit of cricket is more important than generating billions
of dollars; it's more important than turning out multi-millionaire
players; and it's more important than getting square with Australia
and England for their bully-boy tactics towards India over the years.
It's ironic that the world, including India, rightly worships at the
Nelson Mandela altar because of his conciliatory attitude but then
India eschews his approach by indulging in a little pay back.
Although the current Test ranking system is working well, I think a
play-off for the Test crown is essential. Test cricket is still
paramount in England, South Africa and Australia but disappointingly
it is no longer as important in India as it once was. Sadly, Pakistan
can't play Tests at home and the West Indies has big problems, which
have diminished the standing of their Tests. The euphoria in India
after it won the ODI World Cup was amazing. That euphoria was not
duplicated when India became number one in the Test rankings. Cricket
will only have its priorities right when Pakistan and the West Indies
are given a helping hand and their Tests become more meaningful, and
when Indian players and people celebrate success at Test level as much
as it did when it won the ODI World Cup. That can probably only happen
by having a playoff for Test supremacy, say once every four years. The
ICC's internal executive was bitterly disappointed that India was
responsible for canning the scheduled 2013 Test championship. Unless
India embraces the spirit of cricket I wouldn't hold my breath about
the scheduled 2017 Test championship being played.
I was involved in the embryonic stages when Channel Nine developed
tools to aid the viewer in judging umpiring decisions, and have been a
passionate supporter of the Decision Review System (DRS). I do,
however, accept that it is hard to argue against people such as Rodney
Cavalier, current Chairman of the Sydney Cricket Ground Trust, who, in
opposing the DRS, said: "Cricket is fantasy. It is the intersection of
Heaven and Earth, it cannot ever be the slave of certainty. The
essence of cricket is honour and accepting the umpire's decision."
Having acknowledged that, I would still argue that it is just as
important to get the decisions correct. It can't be good for the game
when the media devotes so many words and so much ink to bad decisions,
which ultimately undermines the integrity of some results. The DRS is
not perfect, but it does err in favour of the umpires' decisions and
according to the ICC, fewer mistakes are made with its use. And
furthermore, there is less conflict on the ground.
India has two reasons for opposing it: One, because its superstars had
such an embarrassing experience with it in the early days. Two, the
BCCI argues that the DRS is too inexact. Ironically, the spirit of
cricket is batting on both sides in this one. The Cavalier approach
says DRS is not in the spirit of cricket, but on the other hand, the
Indian superstars should act in the spirit of cricket and accept the
majority viewpoint.
These days you can't talk about cricket without dwelling on the on-
going damage match fixing or game manipulation has caused the sport. I
share the world's view that it is repugnant and the cricket
administrators should adopt a zero-tolerance policy.
Currently, all ICC Member player contracts contain clauses prohibiting
match fixing, etc and all contracted players are required to sign-off
on the education program provided by the ICC, prior to taking part in
any international match. The Boards have also spelt out exactly what a
player's obligations are if any approach is made by anyone in relation
to corruption. For example, there is an ICC Anti-Corruption and
Security representative at every international match. Players are
encouraged to go to either their management, or alternatively, go
directly to the ICC Anti-Corruption & Security representative. Sadly,
this hasn't been sufficient to eliminate corruption.
Short of all players agreeing to take lie detector tests, I don't know
how corruption can be eliminated completely. I think all players
should agree to take lie detector tests and all should agree that if
they failed the tests, they would give the officials access to their
bank account records and phone records. My expectation is that only a
handful of players might fail the test and therefore it would not be
an onerous commitment by 99.9% of the players.
Some players embrace the bookies or their representatives for
financial gain or because of threats to their family or because a
young naïve player feels beholden to a captain he idolizes.
Ironically, I think taking lie detector tests would be in the
interests of the vulnerable players because it would lessen the
chances of approaches from bookies and captains. Knowing that they
would be caught through the lie detector tests would lessen the
chances of the players trying to either make a quick dollar or
capitulating to the bookmakers' threats. Obviously, agreeing to take
lie detector tests would be a huge invasion of privacy - but no more
so than accepting strangers knocking on your door at 5.00am asking you
to provide a urine sample. It's a huge sacrifice but I think it would
be in the spirit of cricket for the players to agree to it.
I should like to express my dismay at not only the proliferation of
external reports telling us what changes need to be made, but also
governments throughout the cricket world telling us how to run the
game. I don't know whether current administrators lack the knowledge
and courage to make decisions for the sport. Perhaps it's both or more
likely they are being sneaky in pushing responsibility for unpopular
decisions to an external source.
In recent times Cricket Australia, the ECB and the ICC all
commissioned external reports. The ICC investigation was undertaken by
Lord Woolf, and his key recommendations were never going to be
accepted. Basically, Lord Woolf was recommending the equivalent of the
United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom and France giving up
their vetoes in the Security Council, or the House of Lords voting
itself out of existence. Believe it or not, the reason for outside
independent 'expert' reports is that anything put forward by say the
ICC executive is perceived to be agenda driven by someone. What a
sorry state of affairs. What a cop out. I want cricket people running
cricket in the best interests of cricket, not outsiders reading from a
text book.
Over the years cricket has been severely damaged by government
interference in South Africa, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe and India.
England has been subjected to government interference and recently the
Australian Government urged Cricket Australia to improve its
governance. Obviously, all cricketing boards need to comply with the
laws of the land, re corruption etc, and all need to improve their
governance, but the governance should be done at their own initiative
and members behest, and not with governments holding a gun at their
heads.
There is obviously a substantial difference in available resources
between the haves - India, England, Australia and South Africa - and
the have-nots - West Indies, Pakistan, New Zealand, Sri Lanka,
Bangladesh and Zimbabwe. This creates many problems. The have-nots'
youngsters are less likely to be attracted to cricket; it is far more
difficult for those countries to develop the players; and perhaps more
importantly, players from the have-not countries are more likely to be
attracted to the big money in Twenty/20 competitions than in playing
Tests for their own countries. Once again, this problem could be
addressed if all countries invoked the spirit of cricket and made some
sacrifices. The following comments provide a solution to my earlier
observations about the International Calendar and the IPL, and,
paradoxically, the IPL might just provide a solution.
One, India should agree to reduce the length of the IPL in its current
form as a trade-off for the other countries not scheduling
Internationals in opposition to it. That is, unless it adopts my Asian
League proposal which I shall discuss in a minute.
Two, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, New Zealand and the West Indies agree not
to schedule any Internationals in opposition to the IPL. These
countries will never be able to generate enough income to make
Internationals in the long term more attractive to their players than
the IPL money.
Three, India should agree to expand the IPL to say an Asian League and
include extra teams from Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The
cricket boards of these countries should be given a financial interest
in the competition, which would enable them to under-write most of
their cricket. Those funds would compensate the boards for not running
domestic Twenty/20 competitions of their own as they are planning to
do now. This expanded league would enable players from the have-not
countries to earn good money and still be available for
Internationals.
Four, England should set up its equivalent of the IPL and include
teams from the West Indies and one team from Ireland, which would have
a financial interest in the competition. Similar arrangements should
be made by South Africa for Zimbabwe and Kenya. And Australia's Big
Bash should include New Zealand teams.
Five, World cricket should do everything possible to not only help the
West Indies become a dominant Test force again but to ensure Pakistan
cricket survives the extraordinary situation it finds itself.
As I have expressed a number of times throughout this speech, I
believe most of the existing problems can be solved by India if it
embraces the spirit of cricket and leads for world cricket, not just
for India. However, there is a potential problem, which would diminish
my optimism. Lord Woolf recommended that the President of the ICC
become a ceremonial role and that a new position of an independent
Chairman be created. He recommended that the Chairman serve for three
years and that the position be remunerated. This person would be the
most powerful person in world cricket. Although India has rejected the
Woolf Report, I am concerned that it will cherry-pick and support this
recommendation, or a watered-down version, in a motion to change the
existing constitution. India has enough clout to control the position.
I should like to conclude by saying that cricket, a 19th century game,
has survived and thrived into the 21st century because the spirit of
cricket has been just as special to cricket playing countries as
democracy and Shakespeare have been to the world. Cricket as we know
and love it has plenty of problems. Most of those problems can best be
solved if the ICC members put the game's interests before their own
interests; if India accepts the survival of Test cricket is non-
negotiable; if India accepts its responsibility as leader of the
cricket world; if it embraces Nelson Mandela's philosophy of not
seeking retribution; and if it embraces the spirit of cricket and
governs in the best interests of world cricket, not just for India and
its business partners.
All those things need to be addressed so that cricket's own great
journey can continue - the one that began on the Wealds of Kent and
the Downs of Hampshire, and of course found its way north, so that
that canny Yorkshireman, Captain James Cook, could set it off towards
Australia and New Zealand. And it has found its way to the East and
West Indies and my native South Africa and they're beginning to play
it in all sorts of other exotic locations.
What we have is a game with its roots deep in the 19th century, but
like a magnificent English oak, continues to spread its luxuriant
branches in the 21st century. If we want our children's children's
children to be able to climb on that tree, share in what we are lucky
enough to share in, in this room today, we must do everything in our
power to ensure that the tree can live. To do that, no matter where we
come from in the world, no matter what our religion or our hue, we
must be guided by the paramount and enlightening thing that Colin
Cowdrey knew and cherished so well: The Spirit of Cricket.