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Neutral density filters

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ronv...@gmail.com

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May 26, 2009, 9:55:24 PM5/26/09
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I was reading on wiki:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_density_filter
that neutral density filters are not perfect.

Can someone give me a simple explanation for why and how they are not
perfect, and a brief description of how they are made?

Ray Fischer

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May 27, 2009, 12:01:00 AM5/27/09
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The article explained how they are not perfect. If you cited the
article then you should have read it.

--
Ray Fischer
rfis...@sonic.net

ronviers

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May 27, 2009, 2:33:52 AM5/27/09
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It just says, "they do not reduce the intensity of all wavelengths
equally".

In what way? What casts can be expected? When Photoshop emulates a nd
filter, what is being changed?
How are they not perfect?


Ray Fischer

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May 27, 2009, 3:10:35 AM5/27/09
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ronviers <ronv...@gmail.com> wrote:
>It just says, "they do not reduce the intensity of all wavelengths
>equally".
>
>In what way? What casts can be expected?

It depends upon the particular filture and the manufacturer. Try to
use some common sense.

> When Photoshop emulates a nd
>filter, what is being changed?

Photoshop reduces the intensity. It is not a filter.

>How are they not perfect?

"they do not reduce the intensity of all wavelengths equally"

--
Ray Fischer
rfis...@sonic.net

Troy Piggins

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May 27, 2009, 3:43:22 AM5/27/09
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* ronviers wrote :

> It just says, "they do not reduce the intensity of all
> wavelengths equally".
>
> In what way? What casts can be expected?

I've read that some cheaper ND filters give a purple/magenta
cast. This can be corrected with typical white balance post
processing.

> When Photoshop emulates a nd filter, what is being changed?
> How are they not perfect?

I don't use PS, but assume that "emulating" is just dropping the
exposure? ie darkening the image?

PS can't always emulate a ND filter. ND filters increase the
exposure time for the same aperture and ISO. This can be used
for effect for things like running water or clouds that move -
gives that milky/streaky sort of effect such as this:
http://marcopolo17.deviantart.com/art/Cold-wind-81015165
http://marcopolo17.deviantart.com/art/The-race-86041823

You can't emulate that in PS.

--
Troy Piggins

ronviers

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May 27, 2009, 3:44:57 AM5/27/09
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>"It depends upon the particular filture and the manufacturer. Try to
>use some common sense."

In other words, you do not know.

>"Photoshop reduces the intensity. It is not a filter."

Using the Photoshop adjustment layer 'Black and White' there is a
*filter* option 'Neutral Density'. It does not affect the colors
evenly. Does the uneven distribution correspond to predictable
imperfections from nd filters?

>"they do not reduce the intensity of all wavelengths equally"

In what way? What casts can be expected?


Neil Ellwood

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May 27, 2009, 6:26:40 AM5/27/09
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On Wed, 27 May 2009 00:44:57 -0700, ronviers wrote:

>>"It depends upon the particular filture and the manufacturer. Try to
>>use some common sense."
>
> In other words, you do not know.

He does know, he wants YOU to think for yourself.


>
>>"Photoshop reduces the intensity. It is not a filter."
>
> Using the Photoshop adjustment layer 'Black and White' there is a
> *filter* option 'Neutral Density'. It does not affect the colors evenly.
> Does the uneven distribution correspond to predictable imperfections
> from nd filters?

Try it and find out.


>
>>"they do not reduce the intensity of all wavelengths equally"
>
> In what way? What casts can be expected?

Think - filters are made by differing manufacturers and have varying
characteristics.

--

Neil
reverse ra and delete l
Linux user 335851

bugbear

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May 27, 2009, 6:37:30 AM5/27/09
to

Interestingly, one could (in theory) make a close-to-perfect
ND filter FOR A PARTICULAR camera by using equal densities
of the filter materials used in the bayer matrix of the camera.

It would not affect *all* wavelengths equally, but (of course)
in a three colour camera, only three wavelength (groups)
matter.

BugBear

Don Stauffer

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May 27, 2009, 9:52:43 AM5/27/09
to

Some may not be perfectly "neutral". They may have some "color" to
them. Also, there might be a slight transmittance variance across them.

However, these effects are very minor. Any reputable brand of ND filter
will give you no substantial problems. Go ahead and buy a set.

There are two kinds. In one an absorbing substance is dissolved in the
glass. In the other kind, generally used for VERY high attenuation, a
thin metallic film is deposited on the surface of a clear glass.

Ray Fischer

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May 27, 2009, 1:03:27 PM5/27/09
to
ronviers <ronv...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>"It depends upon the particular filture and the manufacturer. Try to
>>use some common sense."
>
>In other words, you do not know.

Quite whining because you're stupid.

>>"Photoshop reduces the intensity. It is not a filter."
>
>Using the Photoshop adjustment layer 'Black and White' there is a
>*filter* option 'Neutral Density'.

It. Is. Not. A. Filter. It is a program which reproduces the effects
of filters.

> It does not affect the colors
>evenly.

And if you already know the answer to the question then why are you
asking?

> Does the uneven distribution correspond to predictable
>imperfections from nd filters?

"It depends upon the particular filter and the manufacturer."

>>"they do not reduce the intensity of all wavelengths equally"
>
>In what way? What casts can be expected?

"It depends upon the particular filter and the manufacturer."

--
Ray Fischer
rfis...@sonic.net

Ray Fischer

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May 27, 2009, 1:08:18 PM5/27/09
to
ronviers <ronv...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>"It depends upon the particular filture and the manufacturer. Try to
>>use some common sense."
>
>In other words, you do not know.

Quit whining because you're stupid.

>>"Photoshop reduces the intensity. It is not a filter."
>
>Using the Photoshop adjustment layer 'Black and White' there is a
>*filter* option 'Neutral Density'.

It. Is. Not. A. Filter. It is a program which reproduces the effects
of filters.

> It does not affect the colors
>evenly.

And if you already know the answer to the question then why are you
asking?

> Does the uneven distribution correspond to predictable
>imperfections from nd filters?

"It depends upon the particular filter and the manufacturer."

>>"they do not reduce the intensity of all wavelengths equally"
>
>In what way? What casts can be expected?

"It depends upon the particular filter and the manufacturer."

--
Ray Fischer
rfis...@sonic.net

George Kerby

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May 27, 2009, 2:12:57 PM5/27/09
to


On 5/27/09 1:33 AM, in article
966cffea-e295-4c2a...@y7g2000yqa.googlegroups.com, "ronviers"
<ronv...@gmail.com> wrote:

"Why is there air?"

SneakyP

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May 27, 2009, 10:18:22 PM5/27/09
to
Neil Ellwood <cral.el...@btopenworld.com> wrote in
news:fdOdneatDoT9iIDX...@bt.com:

I think the OP has a neURal density filter applied to his brain.


--
SneakyP
To reply: newsgroup only, what's posted in ng stays in ng.

Some choose to swim in the potty bowl of nan-ae rather than flush it
down :0)

SneakyP

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May 28, 2009, 9:08:59 PM5/28/09
to
bugbear <bugbear@trim_papermule.co.uk_trim> wrote in
news:J92dna2lGqp3ioDX...@brightview.co.uk:


> Interestingly, one could (in theory) make a close-to-perfect
> ND filter FOR A PARTICULAR camera by using equal densities
> of the filter materials used in the bayer matrix of the camera.
>
> It would not affect *all* wavelengths equally, but (of course)
> in a three colour camera, only three wavelength (groups)
> matter.
>

That would bring up an interesting matter.

Is there a filter that will partially block the reds. I find that too much
red will oversaturate the receptors and make it appear yellow (at least in
my camera).

Peter Irwin

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May 28, 2009, 11:45:23 PM5/28/09
to
SneakyP <inv...@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>>
> That would bring up an interesting matter.
>
> Is there a filter that will partially block the reds. I find that too much
> red will oversaturate the receptors and make it appear yellow (at least in
> my camera).
>
A cyan (minus red) CC (colour compensating) filter will partially
block the reds. They are available in various strengths.

Peter.

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