On Tue, 15 May 2012, Curmudgeon wrote:
> Earlier today, I programmed my iTunes database (38K+ selections) to
> play whatever Yardbirds tunes I've got (42 selections, just over two
> hours) randomly, and when "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" came on, I
> pondered whether it might be the first charting psychedelic song.
>
> Tracking back from HTYTA (11/26/1966), I discovered many others that
> might claim to have had the same distinction, but ended up just past
> the Byrds' "Eight Miles High" (04/09/1966) at a juxtaposition of the
> Rolling Stones "19th Nervous Breakdown" (02/26/1966) and the Beatles'
> "Nowhere Man" (03/05/1966).
>
> Both seem to me to meet whatever qualifications have been proposed to
> define "psychedelic" music, so I propose the two of them as the pro-
> genitors of the genre. I look forward to whatever reactions you have
> to this proposal. (Does it matter? No. Is it fun? Yes!)
>
If it's not from San Francisco, it can't be psychedelic.
That's an exaggeration, but I suspect the earliest is from San Francisco.
It's improvisational, it's long, the lyrics may not exist, or be a minimal
part of the piece. I don't think it's about the listener, but it might
require that the performers be on LSD or at least have taken it, though
I'm not sure if that really matters.
Artists take acid on US government studies. Artists react to that, Kesey
going off on the bus trip, and the trips festivals. That starts to define
the music. The kids are tired of folk music (which had better lyrics when
they were wanted, rather than repetitive rock lyrics that seemed aimed at
the young teenagers), so when the Beatles play Ed Sullivan, they all go
electric. It builds up in 1965, the older teenagers wanted dance parties
but with a more mature feel. They want longer songs so they don't have to
keep stopping the dancing. So bands that probably have taken acid, it was
out of the lab by then and still legal, they start playing improvisational
music to keep the kids dancing. The Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane,
Quicksilver, all of those bands. The influences were John Coltrane, and
Ravi Shankar. The music was fusion, helped by the fact that
the first wave of musicians had previous experience with folk and blues
and bluegrass, and then by underground radio that played variety, so
people heard different genres. Improvisatinal music is like an acid trip,
you go over in that direction, then pulled in another direction, and then
finally back to the starting point. This is the same space that "psychedlic"
cmae into the general culture.
It then seemed to vector to something sort of differernt in the UK and
Europe, there seems to be a distinctive difference, and it seems many
people think only the UK stuff is psychedelic.
And then it got watered down, and it was Disneyfied for the masses, so The
Strawberry Alarm Clock with short songs get classified in the same
category, despite coming from a very commercial place. That stuff may be
most obvious, with nobody really stopping to think about it.
Of course, the question was "commercial success" which skews things.
There was lots of interesting music in San Francisco in 1965, but it took
time for the acts to get record contracts, and release records, and much
of it never had a lot of commercial success.
Having listened to the 2 live albums from The Great Society for thirty
years, I would point that out as "psychedelic" and fairly early. The
songs are long, improvisational, influenced by Coltrane and Shankar.
Sure, it didn't get airplay, but it begins to set a time for early
psychedlic.
And there is one song that I might place as an early example, but that's
filtered by listening to The Great Society's version all these years.
"Sally Go 'Round the Roses" is likely an early example. I figured The
Great Society had changed it significantly, but when I actually first hear
the 1963 original by the Jaynetts, it is quite similar to the Great
Society version. Oddly, one reference says it actually first took off in
San Francisco.
Of course,"East West" by the Butterfield Blues Band certainly fits my
definition, and does come early.
Michael