> On Jul 23, 9:25 am, beenkar <suvir.mi
...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I recently worked on a "22 Sruti Just Intonation tuner for Sitar and
> > Veena" for Windows XP.
> > It is being distributed as a Freeware for those who would like to use
> > it :
> > a. As an ear tuner, or
> > b. To practice different Shruti shades during vocal riyaz or
> > c. To tune the Sitar or Veena Frets to different Shruti-shades used in
> > various Ragas.
> > You can download the application for free from the link -
> >http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?tm9qnimotoj
> > I will also post some background on the software:
> > 1. This software implements 22 Sruti derived on the concept of "Just
> > Intonation".
> > 2. I have implemented only "System 1" scheme of Just intonation for 22
> > Srutis- other schemes can easily be implemented in the future to see
> > which scheme is more appropriate to capture the different raga srutis.
> > 3. I do not think that '22 Sruti theory' exactly captures in totality
> > the way Srutis are actually implemented in Dhrupad or Rudra Veena
> > performance- but nonetheless is a very useful for pedagogic purposes.
> > 5.Even a 64 sruti keyboard can be implemented but normal humans may
> > not find perceptible difference between two successive Srutis on a 64
> > Sruti scale .
> > 6. The reason why some Sruti of Ragas, like Raga Sri, may not be heard
> > on the 22 Sruti keyboard because in actual performance the Swaras are
> > played with andolan around the srutis (i.e. the Swara encompasses a
> > range of frequency of notes) .
> > 7. As per my understanding , The Swara-Sruti difference has to be
> > clearly borne in mind because Swaras are "derived" from srutis and the
> > raga Swaras are based upon specific treatment of Srutis.
> > 8. The treatment of Srutis is based upon use of different types of
> > gamaks, andolans etc. So, in ragas with same Srutis the use of
> > different 'Sruti-treatment' gives a completely different shade to the
> > Raga Swara. For example, in Sri the andolan/gamak to Re is from Sa to
> > Re2 , in Bhairav the andolan is from Re2 to Re4 . So, the Swaras use a
> > "Range of Frequencies" and is NOT a fixed frequency of sound.
> > 10. In my view, Shrutis may be thought of as 'fixed' notes relative to
> > each other, but Swaras are based upon treatment of these notes in
> > different ways using different types of movements around these
> > Shrutis.
> > 11. I have always felt that Ragas use different shades of shrutis in
> > Aroha that are distinct from the Shruthis used in Avaroha. So. in
> > Malkauns the komal Gandhara and komal nishad appears to be higher in
> > Arohana compared to the one in Avarohana.
> > In terms of the 22 Srutis terminology keyboard terminology it can be
> > expressed as under-
> > Arohana- Sa Ga2 Ma1 Dha2 Ni2 Sa
> > Avarohana- Sa Ni1 Dha1 Ma1 Ga1 Sa
> > so if we sing/play this raga with slight andolan around the
> > srutis .while
> > descending using the sruti bheda for the gandhara, dhaivat and nishad
> > then the results are very interesting and more pleasing-
> > e.g.
> > Sa Ga2 Ma Ga1 Sa, Da1 , Da2 Ni1, Da1 Da2 Ni 2 Sa.
> > I would recommend users to try and hear this combination appears to be
> > more satisfying when played or sung.
> > Other schemes have been worked out and would be available in the
> > advanced version of the software (which would also be provided as
> > Freeware to all musicians and students of music)
> "22 Shruti Just Intonation Keyboard and tuner for Sitar and Rudra
> Veena" Windows XP , Version 2.1 has been released and is available as
> download as a Freeware.
> The download link is below:
> http://www.mediafire.com/?ii1yx3zmzhk
Also, the instruments can be fine tuned.