On 12/10/2012 03:21, Tassilo wrote:
> Far better musicians than either Abraham or you would adamantly disagree, of course.
Insulting me or (more to the point) Gerald Abraham 'ad hominem' adds
nothing to your case, David. As a matter of fact the anathematised
Abraham was amongst the first to put forward the claims of the
Mussorgsky original version. You didn't know that the man you're
attacking is *on your side* as far as "Boris" is concerned!
"...in the perspective of a hundred years we can see that Musorgsky's
score did not really need 'correction' and reorchestration, that in fact
the untouched Boris is finer than the revised Boris." (Abraham, Master
Musicians)
So I'm sorry you misunderstand me. The question is over Mussorgsky's
technical competence, not his talent, and what needs to be done to make
his scores playable.
I note, by the way, that you have adduced no evidence for Debussy having
said anything nasty about Rimsky's scoring *vis-a-vis the original*,
which he did not know and could never have heard. He did know (very well
indeed) the 1874 piano vocal score, which contains several significant
cuts. He (presumably) saw the 1908 Paris production, which actually
contained *more* music - perhaps he thought the "new music" was by
Rimsky? It wasn't of course. That 1908 production misplaced many scenes
in Diaghilev's very peculiar order, not Rimsky's. As for Mussorgsky
himself, he could never make his mind up about the question!
So I repeat: where's your evidence in dragging another famous composer
in to support the orthodox line? Are you perhaps referring to some
review he wrote of that 1908 Paris Ballet Russes show? I'd like to know,
and be interested to read such a review from Debussy, one of the most
perceptive of musical critics.
Sadly, we're unlikely to hear the admirable Rimsky version much more in
the theatre. A pity, when the work is so diminished in theatrical impact
by MM's original scoring, and rendered so much more difficult (indeed
impossible) to balance and project. Although inevitably in my experience
of theatrical practise, conductors make ... ahem ... discreet changes.
That's the effect of the academic mafia. Practitioners have to keep
quiet where they deviate from the party line.
Perhaps we can look at another informed opinion, instead of hurling
abuse around? Here's Shostakovich, a composer rather higher up the
academic pecking order than poor old Rimsky:
"Mussorgsky has marvellously orchestrated moments, but I see no sin in
my work. I didn't touch the successful parts, but there are many
unsuccessful parts because he lacked mastery of the craft, which comes
only through time spent on your backside, no other way." (quoted by
Francis Maes)
I invite you to compare and contrast the two versions (or three, if you
want to bring in Shostakovich) of the Coronation Scene, and then let us
know exactly how the "original" is better crafted. It is certainly very
different. By the way, in this case the fundamental tenet "It's what the
composer wanted" does not wash, because - as is generally agreed - he
was not technically competent enough to orchestrate "how he wanted"
(even if are arrogant enough to pretend to know his mind better than he
did himself). Has anyone ever argued that he *was* technically
competent, by the way, as to harmony or orchestration?
So when I talk about "hagiography" of Mussorgsky, I speak as someone who
has known and loved his music (and Rimsky's) for many years. I
appreciate there's a practical need for pedagogues to perpetrate these
crude pecking orders. MM is sold to students by the academic industry as
1st rate, he Great Russian Original. Rimsky is a 2nd rate colourist and
plodding academic (part of the competition!) Therefore what the latter
perpetrated on the former's "authentic" art works must be condemned: and
of course it's not hard to find contemporaries with anti-Rimsky axes to
grind (e.g. Cui, Stravinsky and Balakirev) to "support" this "argument".
Yet we should look at both sides of the case in historical and personal
perspective, not just take what any composer (even Shostakovich) had to
say at face value.
It's a mean-spirited little attack which lacks either sympathy or good
sense, whether historical or musical. It is to judge a previous age by
our own narrow sense of moral standards in musicology. It is to ignore
what audiences (and many members of the musical profession) know,
whether they admit it publicly or not. Above all - as far as Rimsky is
concerned, the person I'm out to defend here - it is to insult his
heroic contribution (at the expense for many years of much of the
limited time he could have dedicated to his own compositions) to make
sure that his friend's work was not lost in oblivion, through the
neglect into which it had fallen during the alcoholic haze of
Mussorgsky's last decade.
Last, a new thought as to Mussorgsky's alleged "intention". Many
contemporaries (including Turgenev) testify to the *brilliance* of the
score when Mussorgsky played and sang passages to them on the piano.
It's brilliance, note, not its sobriety. We should be grateful that
Rimsky (and later, Shostakovich) used an orchestral palette that
Mussorgsky was - simply - not technically competent enough to use for
himself.