Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2015-11-02,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2015-08-18 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 6, Round 4 - Science - Math
> 1. This shape is defined as the set of points that are equidistant
> from a fixed point and a line, called the focus and directrix,
> respectively. Name this *conic section* that may also be
> represented by the equation y = x².
Parabola. 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Dan Tilque,
Bruce, and Marc. 2 for Calvin.
This curve was also an answer on "Jeopardy!" the same day, in a
category on words containing the letters "PARA". Their version of
the question was: "THE CURVE FORMED BY THE INTERSECTION OF A CONE
AND A CERTAIN PLANE, IT'S THE PATH OF A PROJECTILE".
> 2. Given a fixed length of rope, you can enclose the greatest area
> by arranging the rope in this shape. The equation x² + y² = r²
> represents one of these shapes centered at (0,0). What shape?
Circle. 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Calvin, Dan Tilque,
Bruce, Marc, and Björn.
> 3. The "68, 95, 99.7 rule" refers to the percentages of data that
> respectively differ from the mean of a normal distribution by no
> more than 1, 2, and 3 times *this quantity*. Name this quantity
> that is typically represented by a lower-case sigma.
Standard deviation. 4 for Peter, Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen,
Calvin, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Marc, and Björn.
> 4. This type of graph is similar to a bar graph in that it uses
> the height of bars to represent quantities. However, unlike
> a standard bar graph, the data points are first arranged into
> ranges and each bar represents the *number* of data points that
> fall into each range. Name this type of graph.
Histogram. 4 for Peter, Erland, Joshua, Stephen, Calvin, Dan Tilque,
Bruce, and Björn.
> 5. A line that intersects a circle once is called a tangent,
> but what name is given to a line that intersects a circle twice?
> This type of line shares its name with a function that is equal
> to 1 over the cosine.
Secant. 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Stephen, Marc, and Björn.
> 6. The sine, cosine, and tangent functions are all periodic, meaning
> that they repeat. What is the period of the tangent function?
> Answer in either degrees or radians.
180°, pi radians. No points if you did not specify the unit. 4 for
Peter, Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen, and Bruce. 3 for Joshua and Calvin.
> 7. The gist of a certain pair of theorems is that integrating
> a function reverses taking its derivative and vice versa.
> These theorems are collectively known as the Fundamental
> Theorem -- of *what field of mathematics*?
Calculus. 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Calvin, Dan Tilque,
Bruce, Marc, and Björn.
> 8. A method of using derivatives and tangent lines to find the
> roots of a function is named jointly after Joseph Raphson
> and which better-known famous mathematician and physicist?
> This man is also considered a co-founder of calculus, together
> with Gottfried Leibniz, who published similar research around
> the same time.
Sir Isaac Newton. 4 for Ptter, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Calvin,
Dan Tilque, Bruce, Marc, and Björn.
> 9. So goes the old joke: what do you get when you cross a mountain
> climber with a mosquito? Nothing, because you can't cross a
> scalar ("scaler", get it?) with... *what mathematical object*
> that represents both a magnitude and direction?
Vector. 4 for Peter, Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Calvin,
Dan Tilque, Bruce, Marc, and Björn.
> 10. A non-terminating decimal can still be a number of *this type*,
> so long as it ends with infinite repetitions of a finite sequence
> of digits. Name *these numbers* that can be represented
> as a fraction of two integers. The set of these numbers is
> represented by a capital Q.
Rational numbers. 4 for Peter, Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen,
Dan Tilque, Bruce, Marc, and Björn. 3 for Calvin.
> * Game 6, Round 5 - Audio - Bond Themes
> Surprise! This round had clues that were specific enough that
> I think it'll be playable without the audio clips; so here it is.
> I'm helpfully annotating the singers by sex, as you won't have
> the audio to help with that.
> This Friday sees the release of the next James Bond movie,
> "Spectre". Here are a few questions about clips from the
> memorable tunes from earlier James Bond movies. In each case,
> identify the *artist*.
> 1. Welsh singer, female. Only person to record three Bond themes.
Shirley Bassey. ("Goldfinger", "Diamonds Are Forever", "Moonraker".)
4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Calvin, Bruce, Marc, and Pete.
> 2. Another Welsh singer, male. Supposedly fainted after final
> note of song.
Tom Jones. ("Thunderball".) 4 for Peter, Joshua, Stephen, Calvin,
Bruce, and Marc.
> 3. American singer, female. Famous daughter and duet partner.
Nancy Sinatra. ("You Only Live Twice".) 4 for Peter, Stephen,
Bruce, Marc, and Pete.
> 4. Scottish singer, female. Duet partner of Prince, and her baby
> takes the morning train.
Sheena Easton. ("For Your Eyes Only".) 4 for Joshua, Stephen,
Jason, Bruce, and Marc.
> 5. American singer, female. You're so vain? Nobody does it better?
> Make up your mind.
Carly Simon. ("Nobody Does it Better", from "The Spy Who Loved Me".)
4 for Peter, Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Jason, Calvin,
Dan Tilque, Bruce, Marc, and Pete.
> 6. Instrumental piece by the original Bond scorer and his orchestra.
> 11 movies from "Dr. No" through to "The Living Daylights".
John Barry. 4 for Joshua, Stephen, Jason, Calvin, Marc, and Pete.
> 7. British 5-piece band. Only James Bond song to hit #1 on the
> Billboard Hot 100.
Duran Duran. ("A View to a Kill".) 4 for Peter, Joshua, and Calvin.
> 8. American singer, female. Only Bond theme performer to make a
> cameo appearance in the movie itself.
Madonna. ("Die Another Day"; she plays Verity, the fencing
instructor.) 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, Jason, Calvin,
and Bruce.
> 9. English-American band formed in 1978. By the time they performed
> on this non-title song, Hynde ("Hind") and Chambers were the
> only original members left.
The Pretenders. ("Where has Every Body Gone?" and "If There was a
Man", from "The Living Daylights".) 4 for Peter, Erland, Joshua,
Stephen, Jason, and Calvin.
> 10. Only Canadian singer to record a Bond song, female. It played
> over the end credits.
k.d. lang. ("Surrender", from "Tomorrow Never Dies".)
> * Game 6, Round 6 - Miscellaneous - A Year in the Life: Philosophy Edition
> We will give you the name of a philosopher. You have to tell us
> a year -- any year -- that the philosopher lived, even if it was
> for only part of the year.
> E.g., let's say that Genghis Khan was a philosopher. If we said
> "Genghis Khan", then you could simply answer with any year from
> 1162 to 1227 inclusive.
> Note: Genghis Khan was not a philosopher.
This was the hardest round in the original game, and the third-hardest
of the entire season.
> 1. Socrates.
470-399 BC. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen, Dan Tilque, Marc,
and Björn.
> 2. Confucius.
551-479 BC. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua (the hard way), Stephen,
Dan Tilque, and Bruce. 3 for Calvin.
> 3. Epicurus.
341-270 BC. 4 for Stephen.
> 4. Seneca the Younger.
4 BC - 65. No points for giving a nonexistent year. 4 for Dan Blum,
Stephen, and Bruce. 2 for Calvin.
> 5. Soren Kierkegaard.
1813-55. 4 for Erland, Stephen, Dan Tilque, and Bruce.
> 6. Arthur Schopenhauer.
1788-1860. 4 for Stephen, Björn, and Pete. 3 for Calvin.
> 7. Michel de Montaigne.
1533-92. 4 for Stephen.
> 8. Jurgen Habermas.
1929-. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Stephen, and Pete.
2 for Calvin.
> 9. Jacques Derrida.
1930-2004. 4 for Erland, Joshua, Stephen, Jason, and Dan Tilque.
2 for Calvin and Pete.
> 10. Aristotle.
384-322 BC. 4 for Dan Blum, Stephen, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Marc,
and Björn.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 6 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 5 6 BEST
TOPICS-> Can Geo Sci Aud Mis THREE
Stephen Perry 6 40 40 32 40 120
Joshua Kreitzer 0 24 35 32 12 91
Bruce Bowler 0 28 36 24 16 88
Dan Blum 0 24 36 12 20 80
"Calvin" 0 16 32 28 12 76
Marc Dashevsky 0 20 32 24 8 76
Peter Smyth -- -- 40 28 0 68
Dan Tilque 4 12 32 4 20 64
Björn Lundin 0 12 32 0 12 56
Pete Gayde 0 28 0 16 10 54
Erland Sommarskog 0 16 20 8 16 52
Jason Kreitzer -- -- 0 20 4 24
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "We are geeks. Resistance is voltage over current."
m...@vex.net | --Greg Goss