Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2017-01-23,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2016-11-26 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 2, Round 4 - Science Frauds and Hoaxes
> Frauds and hoaxes in science have had a long history, whether
> it's a proclaimed perpetual-motion machine in early 19th-century
> England or the "lying stones" (fake fossils) that two 18th-century
> German professors convinced one of their colleagues were genuine,
> including perfectly preserved copulating frogs. Here are some
> more frauds and hoaxes.
This was the hardest round in the original game.
> 1. The most famous fraud in paleoanthropology occurred in 1912 and
> lasted 45 years before being definitively disproved. Charles
> Dawson seemingly unearthed the missing link between apes
> and humans. What was this specimen generally called?
Piltdown man. (Also accepting Dawson dawn man.) 4 for Dan Blum,
Peter, Marc, Bruce, Pete, Jason, Dan Tilque, and Joshua.
> 2. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with the
> previous question. In 1999 this magazine held a press conference
> to announce the discovery of the long-sought missing link between
> dinosaurs and birds. With the wings and body of a bird and
> the tail of a dinosaur, what came to be called the "Piltdown
> chicken" was also the subject of an extensive article in the
> same magazine. The magazine published a retraction 5 months
> later and admitted it had been duped. Name the magazine.
"National Geographic". 4 for Peter.
> 3. This 10-foot specimen was created by George Hull and discovered
> in 1869 in New York State. It drew such large crowds that
> P.T. Barnum tried to purchase it, and when he was turned down,
> he made his own similar fake! A reporter wrote: "There's a
> sucker born every minute", referring to the paying public.
> Both fakes are still on display today. Name this "discovery".
Cardiff Giant. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, and Joshua. 3 for Bruce.
> 4. This faked film footage was released in 1995 and was aired
> on television in 33 countries. It garnered 11,700,000 viewers
> for Fox TV. In 2007 the creator, Ray Santilli, admitted he had
> faked it -- but insisted it was a re-creation of genuine footage
> he had seen in 1992, which had deteriorated and become unusable!
> Name the program.
"Alien Autopsy". 4 for Bruce and Joshua.
> 5. This scientist is the subject of many hoax stories on the
> Internet, most notably the invention of a "black box" that
> harnessed cosmic energy and was used to power the first electric
> car in 1931. Name the scientist.
Nikola Tesla. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Bruce, Dan Tilque, and Joshua.
3 for Pete.
> 6. In 1971 a government minister claimed to have found a Stone Age
> tribe living in isolation. The Tasaday tribe made the cover of
> "National Geographic" and was the subject of a bestselling book.
> The tribe's location was made into a reserve and declared
> off-limits to preserve its culture -- but in 1986 visiting
> journalists found the tribe living in modern houses. Tribe
> members then admitted they had moved to caves in the previous
> decade and pretended to be Stone Age people under pressure from
> a government minister. In what country did this take place?
Philippines. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.
> 7. As an April Fool's joke in 1957, this famous BBC current-events
> series (still on the air today) showed a family in Switzerland
> harvesting from a "spaghetti tree". Hundreds of British viewers
> called in to find out how they could grow their own pasta.
> Name the BBC series.
"Panorama". 4 for Peter.
> 8. In 1998 this physician published an article in the journal
> "The Lancet" linking autism to the MMR vaccine. It was later
> uncovered that he had altered the data in his studies and had
> taken a bribe from a lawyer planning on suing the vaccine
> manufacturers. The physician was stripped of his medical
> license, but the myth he started has been perpetuated by the
> Internet. Name the perpetrator.
Andrew Wakefield. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.
> 9. This hoax was likely created by sailors stitching together
> parts of two animals. It arrived in New York City in 1842 and
> created a sensation. P.T. Barnum had it on exhibit for a month,
> and museum ticket sales tripled. Despite posters depicting
> the creature's beauty, it was described as the very incarnation
> of ugliness. What was the name of the creature in this hoax?
> (Hint: it's more than one word.)
Feejee Mermaid. Sorry, no points for "mermaid" alone. 4 for Bruce.
> 10. In 1799 the British Museum of Natural History received a
> specimen of a creature that it labeled a hoax perpetrated by
> sailors, likewise by stitching together parts of different
> animals. But this one was no hoax -- what Australian animal
> was it?
(Duck-billed) platypus. 4 for Dan Blum, Peter, Marc, Bruce,
Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Calvin.
> * Game 2, Round 6 - History - Events of 1917
And this was the easiest round in the original game.
> 1. On 1917-01-17, the United States finalized its $25,000,000
> purchase from Denmark of which islands?
Danish West Indies -- now the US Virgin Islands. Either answer
was acceptable. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Pete, Dan Tilque, and Joshua.
> 2. This woman was born on 1917-02-05. Immigrating to the United
> States in 1941, she then went on to become a Hollywood celebrity,
> though more well known for her extravagant lifestyle and numerous
> marriages than her acting ability. She died in 2016 at age 99.
> Name her.
Zsa Zsa Gabor. (Or her real name, Sári Gabor. The first name was
required in either case.) 4 for Peter, Marc, Bruce, Erland, Pete,
Jason, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Calvin. 3 for Dan Blum.
According to the IMDB, she was married 9 times. Her first 7 marriages
varied in duration from about 18 months up to a bit over 6 years;
then her 8th marriage was just 2 days long -- but her 9th one lasted
30 years!
> 3. On 1917-03-02, the US created which territory, making its
> people US citizens?
Puerto Rico. 4 for Marc, Bruce, Pete, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Calvin.
2 for Dan Blum.
> 4. On 1917-03-26, which now-defunct team became the first US-based
> hockey team to win the Stanley Cup? City and team name required.
Seattle Metropolitans.
In fact, they're the *only* now-defunct US-based team to have won
the Cup. All 14 other US-based winners were, and in each case still
are, NHL teams; but in 1917 the Cup was contested between the two
major leagues then existing, the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and
the National Hockey Association. Over the following decade the NHL
replaced the NHA, then a third major league was started in western
Canada and also contended for the Cup, then the two western leagues
merged, then the merged league folded and the Cup passed into the
control of the NHL.
> 5. Which ruler abdicated the throne on 1917-03-15?
Tsar Nicholas II (Russia). 4 for Dan Blum, Erland, Jason, Dan Tilque,
and Joshua. 3 for Marc.
> 6. Which 6-day battle that cost more than 6,500 Canadians their
> lives began on 1917-04-09?
Vimy Ridge.
It was part of the Arras offensive and, I hear, not considered an
important part by many outside Canada. For its significance --
or not -- within Canada, see:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/battle-of-vimy-ridge-first-world-war/article34515113/
I don't know why the question and the article give significantly
different numbers of Canadian deaths.
> 7. On 1917-04-16, which man issued his radical April Theses?
Vladimir Lenin. 4 for Peter, Erland, Pete, Jason, and Dan Tilque.
3 for Dan Blum.
> 8. On 1917-05-21, a great fire swept though which southern American
> city, raging for 10 hours and destroying 1,900 structures?
Atlanta. 4 for Peter, Marc, and Bruce.
> 9. On 1917-10-15, this mother of two was executed in France.
> Who was she?
Mata Hari. 4 for Dan Blum, Peter, Bruce, Pete, Dan Tilque, Joshua,
and Calvin.
> 10. On 1917-12-06, what was the name of munitions ship that exploded
> in Halifax harbor, creating the largest man-made explosion to
> that date?
Mont Blanc. 4 for Bruce.
It caught fire when it collided with another ship, the Imo.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 2 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Can Spo Sci His
Marc Dashevsky 24 12 16 19 71
Joshua Kreitzer 4 23 24 20 71
Peter Smyth 0 32 16 16 64
Pete Gayde 4 32 7 20 63
Dan Tilque 4 12 20 24 60
"Calvin" 0 28 4 12 44
Bruce Bowler -- -- 23 20 43
Dan Blum -- -- 20 20 40
Erland Sommarskog 0 16 0 12 28
Jason Kreitzer 0 4 4 12 20
--
Mark Brader | "This is just the result of someone sitting down before
Toronto | a computer and carefully removing his head first.
m...@vex.net | It's a phenomenon which is becoming more and more common."
| -- Leonard Wibberley