Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2018-03-12,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2017-09-25 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
Game 8 is over and the winner is JOSHUA KREITZER. Hearty
congratulations!
> ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Half-Full or Half-Empty?
> This round is about glass -- a non-crystalline amorphous solid
> that is often transparent. Beyond being decorative, glass has
> widespread practical uses.
> 1. What product, used for short- and long-range telecommunications,
> consists of glass components bundled together in a flexible
> sheath?
Fiber-optic cable. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Erland, Peter, Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Pete, Jason, and Calvin.
> 2. What type of glass is usually made from a combination of two
> or more types of glass, one hard and one soft? The softer layer
> makes the glass more elastic, so it can flex instead of shatter.
Bulletproof (or -resistant) glass (or ballistic glass, or transparent
armor).
> 3. In medical X-ray facilities, technicians view the patient
> through a glass screen that has been embedded with what
> substance?
Lead oxide. ("Lead" was sufficient.) 4 for Joshua, Erland, Peter,
Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Calvin.
> 4. What type of narrow-necked laboratory glassware, typically
> conical or spherical, and used to hold reagents or samples,
> has variations known as Florence, Schlenk, and Erlenmeyer?
Flask. 4 for Joshua, Peter, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Pete.
> 5. What type of laboratory glassware is used to culture living
> cells?
Petri dish. 4 for Joshua, Peter, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Pete,
and Jason.
> 6. Made by melting and stretching the glass, what type of glass
> is known for being lightweight, corrosion-resistant and a good
> insulator, making it popular in the construction industry?
> Its form also becomes stronger as the glass ages.
Fiberglass. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.
> 7. What is the name for the piece of glass, typically 75 mm ×
> 26 mm wide and about 1 mm thick, used to hold samples for
> close and precisely movable examination in optical microscopes,
> the kind you may have used in a high-school biology class?
Slide. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.
> 8. What type of mirror produces a reflected image that is smaller
> than the object, but gets larger as the object approaches the
> glass? Given their large surveillance area, they are commonly
> used as a safety feature on cars, at intersections of building
> hallways and on automated banking machines.
Convex (or diverging, or fisheye). 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque,
Pete, and Calvin.
> 9. What type of glass is created by controlled thermal or chemical
> treatments to increase its strength, putting the outer surfaces
> into compression and the interior into tension? Such stresses
> cause the glass, when broken, to crumble into small granular
> chunks instead of splintering into jagged shards. The granular
> chunks are less likely to cause injury.
Toughened or tempered glass. I accepted Duralex, which is a brand
name, and "car window glass". 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Dan Blum.
> 10. In the 16th century, a method of making mirrors out of plate
> glass was developed by glassmakers who covered the back of the
> glass with a mercury-tin amalgam, obtaining near-perfect and
> undistorted reflection. Name the city which became the center
> of this manufacturing process.
Venice (also accepting Murano). 4 for Dan Tilque. 3 for Pete.
> After completing the round, please decode the rot13: If you said
> "safety glass" for any answer, please go back and be more specific.
Besides bullet-resistant and tempered glass, a third type of safety
glass is laminated glass, which includes a layer of plastic. This is
the one used in car windshields, so it was not a correct answer to
any question.
> ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge Round - India
> * A. Cities in India
> A1. Which city is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal?
> The city is widely regarded as the "cultural capital"
> of India, and is also nicknamed the "City of Joy".
Kolkata (accepting the old spelling, Calcutta). 4 for Joshua,
Erland, Peter, Dan Tilque, and Calvin.
> A2. Which city is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra?
> It is also the most populous city in India with an estimated
> population of 12,400,000 in the city proper as of 2011.
Mumbai (accepting the old name, Bombay). 4 for Joshua, Erland,
Peter, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Calvin.
> * B. Gandhi
> B1. In what year was Mohandas, or Mahatma, Gandhi assassinated
> by a Hindu nationalist?
1948. 4 for Dan Blum and Jason. 3 for Joshua. 2 for Pete.
> B2. In what year did Gandhi famously lead Indians in challenging
> the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km Salt March to
> Dandi?
1930.
> * C. Salman Rushdie
> C1. Which of Rushdie's novels deals with India's transition
> from British colonialism to independence and the partition of
> British India? It is considered an example of postcolonial,
> postmodern, and magical-realist literature, and it won the
> Booker Prize in 1981.
"Midnight's Children". 4 for Joshua, Peter, and Calvin.
> C2. Which of Rushdie's novels caused immediate controversy
> in the Islamic world because of what was seen by some to
> be an irreverent depiction of Muhammad? In 1989 a fatwa
> ordering Rushdie's execution was proclaimed by Ayatollah
> Khomeini because of this novel.
"The Satanic Verses", duh. 4 for Joshua, Peter, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque,
Pete, Jason, and Calvin. 3 for Erland.
> * D. Bollywood Actresses
> These actresses have appeared in Western media too, so you may
> have heard of them.
> D1. Which actress stars as Alex Parrish on the ABC thriller
> series "Quantico"? She also played the villain Victoria
> Leeds in the recent "Baywatch" movie, opposite Dwayne
> Johnson and Zac Efron.
Priyanka Chopra. 4 for Joshua.
> D2. Which actress and model was the winner of the Miss World
> 1994 pageant? You might recognize her from her starring role
> opposite Martin Henderson in 2004's "Bride and Prejudice",
> or you might recognize her trademark blue eyes.
Aishwarya Rai (Bachchan).
> * E. Indian Athletes
> E1. Which Indian professional tennis player is considered to be
> one of the best doubles and mixed doubles players of all
> time? He has won 8 doubles and 10 mixed doubles Grand Slam
> titles, and is the oldest man to have won a Grand Slam title.
Leander Adrian Paes. 4 for Peter and Calvin.
> E2. Which retired Indian cricketer and former national team
> captain is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen to ever
> play the game? He is the highest run-scorer of all time
> in International cricket.
Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar. 4 for Peter, Pete, and Calvin.
> * F. Indian Physicists and Mathematicians
> F1. Which Indian mathematician, born in 1916, made substantial
> contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory,
> infinite series, and continued fractions? The 2015 film
> "The Man Who Knew Infinity" was based on his life.
Srinivasa Ramanujan. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.
"Ramathamaran", as one entrant guessed, was not close enough for
points.
> F2. Which Indian physicist carried out groundbreaking work in
> the field of light scattering, which earned him the 1930
> Nobel Prize for Physics? He discovered that when light
> traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected
> light changes wavelength. This effect and the resulting
> type of scattering are both named for him.
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 BEST
TOPICS-> Can Ent Lit Ent Spo Sci Cha FIVE
Joshua Kreitzer 20 32 14 36 24 24 27 143
Dan Blum 8 16 8 32 16 32 16 112
Dan Tilque 12 16 4 12 12 32 16 88
"Calvin" 0 12 7 0 24 12 24 79
Jason Kreitzer 0 36 -- -- 16 8 8 68
Peter Smyth -- -- 8 12 -- 20 24 64
Pete Gayde -- -- -- -- 32 19 10 61
Erland Sommarskog 8 4 4 0 -- 12 11 39
Bruce Bowler 12 16 -- -- -- -- -- 28
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "I don't have a life; I have a program." --the Doctor
m...@vex.net | (Michael Piller, Star Trek: Voyager, "Tattoo")