Mark Brader:
> ...this quiz is US States "Jeopardy!"
> Which means, in each case I'll supply a list of states the answer
> and you must name the question that that list is the answer to.
Peter Smyth earns a raspberry for consistently failing to answer in
the form of a question. If the contest had gone to the tiebreaker
where I scored on a finer scale than right or wrong, he would have
been given half marks at best.
> No, don't bother trying anything like "Which states are named
> either 'Alaska' or 'Louisiana'?" or "Which state is nicknamed
> the Pelican State?" You have to come up with a connection or
> distinctive property less arbitrary than that, either the one
> I was thinking of or another one that's also correct and which
> I decide is equally good.
I had to make a number of judgement calls as to whether a proposed
question was too arbitrary. In general I considered that if a
question included a number ("Which 2 states"), a direction
("Easternmost"), or that sort of thing, then it was too arbitrary.
The rejected questions are listed below (in some cases paraphrased
to give a consistent style of question), but all decisions are
final. I also list the questions that were scored as wrong (again
paraphrased) and in some cases explain them.
And, after due cogitation, the winner is DAN TILQUE, who got almost
half the questions right on a contest that was too long and too
difficult. Hearty congratulations, sir! And please start RQ 132
at your earliest convenience.
> 1. Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia.
Which states are officially called commonwealths? 1 for Stephen,
Joshua, Peter, Marc, Bruce, Dan, and Pete.
> 2. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and especially Virginia.
Which states contain cities that are separate from any county or
equivalent? (Baltimore, St. Louis, Carson City, and all cities
in Virginia. Some other states have counties that are coterminous
or consolidated with a city or a borough of a city.) 1 for Stephen
and Joshua.
> 3. Alaska, Louisiana.
Intended: Which states do not contain units called counties?
Also accepted: Which states have the names taken from areas of land
purchased by the US?
1 for Stephen, Joshua, Marc, and Dan.
Wrong answers:
* Which states were purchased by the US?
* Which states contain the outflow of the 2 longest rivers in North
America?
The Louisiana purchase was a huge area that now includes a number
of entire states; the state of Louisiana, whose boundaries have not
changed since it was formed, includes only its southernmost tip.
So connecting the two things etymologically was correct, but implying
that they were the same was not.
The longest river in North America by trunk length is the Missouri,
whose mouth is in Missouri. The second-longest by system length is
the Mackenzie, whose mouth is in the Northwest Territories, Canada.
> 4. Louisiana.
Which state has a legal system derived from French civil law?
1 for Peter and Bruce.
Rejected answers:
* Which state is named after a French king?
* Which state is subdivided into parishes instead of counties?
* Which state contains the outflow of the longest river in North
America?
* Which state shares the name with the territory that the US acquired
from France in 1803?
Wrong answer:
* Which state once divided the country in two?
See above regarding the Louisiana purchase.
> 5. Nebraska.
Which state's legislature has only one house? 1 for Stephen, Joshua,
Peter, and Dan.
Rejected answers:
* Which state lent its name to a Bruce Springsteen album?
Wrong answer:
* Which state contains the geographic center of the lower 48 states?
That's actually in Kansas.
> 6. Maine, Nebraska.
In presidential elections, which states' electoral votes are not
determined in a statewide winner-take-all basis? 1 for Stephen,
Joshua, Peter, Bruce, Dan, and Pete.
> 7. Maine.
Intended: Which state borders exactly one other state? Also accepted:
Which state has a one-syllable name?
1 for Stephen, Joshua, and Dan.
Rejected answers:
* Which state is the easternmost?
* Which state was once part of Massachusetts?
* In the film "Serving Sara" in which state was the male main
character's former colleague on a mission when he was sent to
serve Sara her papers before Sara's husband was served his?
Wrong answer:
* Which state is the northernmost?
That'd be Alaska.
> 8. Missouri, Tennessee.
Which states border the most other US states?
Rejected answers:
* Which states each border 8 other US states?
> 9. Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah.
Which 4 states all border each other at a single point? 1 for
Stephen, Joshua, Peter, Marc, Bruce, Dan, Pete, and Rob.
Wrong answer:
* Through which states does the Colorado River run?
> 10. Alaska, Hawaii.
Intended: Which states border no other states? Also accepted:
Which states are not contiguous with the main US land area?
1 for Stephen, Joshua, Peter, Marc, Dan, Rob, and Calvin.
Rejected answers:
* Which 2 states were most recently admitted to the US?
> 11. Hawaii.
Intended: In which state is daylight saving time not observed?
Also accepted:
* Which state was once a kingdom?
* Which state is made up entirely of islands?
* Which state is not on a continental plate?
* Which state has the highest average temperature?
* Which state has the most alternative correct answers? :-)
1 for Stephen, Joshua, Marc, Bruce, Dan, Pete, and Rob.
Rejected answers:
* Which state was most recently admitted to the US?
* Which state has the Union Jack on its flag?
* In which state was President Barack Obama born?
> 12. Arizona, Hawaii.
In which states is daylight saving time not observed statewide?
1 for Stephen.
Wrong answers:
* Which states don't use daylight saving time?
* Which 2 states have the highest average temperatures?
Arizona does not use DST statewide, but the part of Navajo reservation
that is in Arizona does.
According to
www.usa.com, the second-warmest state is Florida.
But even if it had been Arizona, I would have rejected the temperature
question for using the arbitrary number 2.
> 13. New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, South
> Carolina, South Dakota, Virginia, West Virginia.
Which states border a state whose name shares a word with theirs?
Wrong answers:
* Which states changed their minimum wage at the start of 2014?
* Which states were formed by splitting larger states or polities?
> 14. New Jersey, New York.
Which states border a state whose name shares the first word with
theirs? Also accepted: Which adjacent states share the word "New"
in their names? 1 for Dan.
Rejected answers:
* Which states can lay claim to hosting the Super Bowl in 2014?
> 15. Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, New Jersey, New York.
Which states border another state whose name shares the first letter
with theirs? 1 for Dan.
Wrong answer:
* Which states require an ultrasound before an abortion?
> 16. Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon.
Which states do not collect sales tax?
Rejected answers:
* Which states do not tax online purchases?
> 17. Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Hawaii,
> Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska,
> New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
> Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia.
In which states was at least one US president born (using current
state boundaries and the most widely accepted birthplace in case
of dispute)? 1 for Stephen, Joshua, and Peter.
> 18. Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas,
> Vermont, Virginia.
In which states were more than one US president born? (Same basis.)
> 19. California, Georgia, New Jersey, New York, Texas.
In which states has a US president died while in office? (Harding,
F. Roosevelt, Garfield, McKinley, Kennedy respectively; the other
three, W. Harrison, Taylor, and Lincoln, died in DC.)
> 20. Missouri, Oklahoma, Utah, but not really Idaho or New York.
In which states does the largest city's name end in the word "City"?
(The word "City" is often used informally with the cities of Boise
and New York to distinguish them from the like-named county and
state respectively.)
> 21. Missouri, Nevada, Oklahoma, Utah, but not really Idaho.
In which states does the capital's name end in the word "City"?
1 for Peter.
> 22. Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana,
> Iowa, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode
> Island, South Carolina, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming.
In which states is the largest city the capital? 1 for Peter
and Marc.
> 23. Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
> Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania,
> Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia.
Intended: Which states' predecessor colonies joined in the Articles
of Association (in 1774, a prelude to the American Revolution)?
Also accepted: Which states were represented in the First Continental
Congress?
1 for Dan.
Wrong answer:
* Which of the original 13 states were British colonies by year 1700?
> 24. Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
> Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania,
> Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia.
Which states joined in the Articles of Confederation and the American
Revolution? (All references to the "original 13" were taken as having
this meaning.) 1 for Joshua, Marc, Bruce, Dan, Erland, and Pete.
> 25. Alaska, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana,
> Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana,
> Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota,
> Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota,
> Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
Which states include land that is farther north than the southernmost
point of Canada?
> 26. Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York,
> North Dakota, Vermont, Washington.
The intended question was: "From which states is it possible to enter
Canada without crossing water?" But of course Montana should have
been listed. Sorry about that, folks. Because of this inexactitude
I decided to also accept references to "Which states have a land
border with Canada", although in that case Michigan would also have
been listed. 1 for Joshua, Marc, and Pete.
> 27. Alaska, Minnesota, Washington.
Which states have parts that are connected to each other by road,
but only through Canada? ("By land" is not technically correct,
as that would have a fourth answer, Vermont. But I accepted it.)
1 for Joshua.
Wrong answers:
* Which states have a land border with more than one Canadian province
or territory?
* Which states have both a land and water border with Canada?
> 28. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio,
> Pennsylvania, Wisconsin.
Which states do the Great Lakes touch? 1 for Joshua, Marc, Dan,
and Pete.
> 29. Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota,
> Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee, Wisconsin.
Which states does the Mississippi River touch? 1 for Marc, Dan,
and Pete.
> 30. Maine, West Virginia.
Which states were created from land that in each case had been
undisputedly part of another state? 1 for Marc, Dan, and Erland.
> 31. Hawaii, Texas, and arguably Vermont.
Which states were independent countries before joining the US?
1 for Joshua and Dan.
> 32. Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia,
> West Virginia.
Which states have names that refer to a monarch? (King George II,
King Louis XIV of France, King Charles I, Queen Elizabeth I.)
1 for Dan.
Wrong answer:
* Which US states have women's names? Except that I would cut Louisana
and add Maryland.
> 33. Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Washington.
Which states have names that refer directly or indirectly to a person
other than a monarch? (Thomas West, Baron De La Warr; Queen Henrietta
Maria, wife of King Charles I; Duke of York, the future King James II
of England; Sir William Penn; George Washington.) 1 for Dan.
> 34. California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia,
> Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
> Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia.
Which states' standard postal abbreviations consist of the first
and last letters of their names, capitalized?
> 35. Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida,
> Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska,
> Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
Which states' standard postal abbreviations consist of the first
two letters of their names, capitalized?
> 36. Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois,
> Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
> New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin.
Which states are home to major-league baseball teams? (In this and
the next 3 questions, "home" means nominal home, even if the team
actually plays at a location across a state line from the named city.)
1 for Marc.
> 37. California, Florida, Illinois, Missouri, New York, Ohio,
> Pennsylvania, Texas.
Which states are each home to more than one major-league baseball
team?
Wrong answer:
* Which states have the highest population?
This was a very nice try, as the top 7 most populous states are in
fact on the list. But Missouri is only 18th; the 8th-ranked state
is Georgia. However, again, even if it had been correct I would
not have accepted it, as the question is really "Which 8 states have
the highest population?" and the number 8 is arbitrary.
> 38. Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois,
> Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan,
> Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New York, Ohio,
> Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin.
Which states are home to NFL teams? 1 for Marc.
> 39. California, Florida, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
> Texas.
Which states are each home to more than one NFL team?
Whew, we're done. Scores, if there are no errors:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Dan Tilque 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Joshua Kreitzer 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Marc Dashevsky 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stephen Perry 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Peter Smyth 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Pete Gayde 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bruce Bowler 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rob Parker 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Erland S'skog 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
"Calvin" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 2 4 2 4 6 3 0 8 7 7 1 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 0
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 TOTALS
Dan Tilque 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 18
Joshua Kreitzer 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
Marc Dashevsky 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 13
Stephen Perry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
Peter Smyth 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
Pete Gayde 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
Bruce Bowler 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
Rob Parker 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Erland S'skog 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
"Calvin" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 2 1 6 0 3 1 4 3 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
--
Mark Brader, Toronto "Constrain your data early and often."
m...@vex.net -- C. M. Sperberg-McQueen