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QFTCIBP Final, Round 8: Science

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Mark Brader

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Jul 7, 2018, 1:35:18 AM7/7/18
to
These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2018-04-03,
and should be interpreted accordingly.

On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
Please post all your answers to the newsgroup in a single followup,
based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
the correct answers in about 3 days.

All questions were written by members of Bill Psychs and are
used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information see
my 2017-09-25 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


** Final, Round 8 - Science

* More Keyboard Pairs

Please keep your eyes away from your keyboard until you have finished
thinking about these questions!

Remember back in Game 1:

In each question we will name one character on a key and you
must name the other one that is produced on a typical modern
QWERTY keyboard by changing the shift setting. For example,
if we said "4" you would answer "$" -- and vice versa.

Here we go again.

1. "%".
2. "/".
3. ">".


* Vaguely Diseasey

4. Barry Marshall ingested Helicobacter pylori to prove that it
caused certain diseases. Name either disease.

5. Which deadly virus has been modified to be used to map the brain?

6. Treponema pallidum causes which sexually transmitted infection?


* Airplane Flight

7. In aviation, what is the term for the speed beyond which a
takeoff can no longer be safely aborted? Once a plane reaches
this speed, it can no longer stop before the end of the runway.

8. Unlike ships, airplanes are not usually turned simply by moving
the rudder. Instead, parts of the wing are raised or lowered,
rolling the plane so that some of the lift acts sideways.
What is the name for these parts of the wing, on a conventional
airplane?

9. What is the name for the angle formed between the wing or
fuselage itself and its relative motion through the air?


* Sound and Hearing

10. The three bones in the middle ear are the hammer, anvil,
and stirrup -- or if you prefer, the malleus, incus, and stapes.
But by what one-word name are they *collectively* known?

11. The <answer 10> serve to transmit vibrations from the eardrum
to *what organ* within the inner ear?

12. The typical frequency range of human hearing is from 20 Hz
to about 20,000 Hz -- which is how many octaves? (To the
nearest whole number.)


* Vitamins

We give you the chemical name of the compound; you give the usual
short term for the vitamin. For example, if we say ascorbic acid,
you say C. Some vitamins actually consist of any of multiple
compounds; we may not name them all.

13. Tocopherols, tocotrienols.
14. Retinol.
15. Phylloquinone, menaquinones.

--
Mark Brader | "Simple things should be simple." -- Alan Kay, on UIs
m...@vex.net | "Too many ... try to make complex things simple ...
Toronto | and succeed ... only in making simple things complex."
| -- Jeff Prothero
My text in this article is in the public domain.

Erland Sommarskog

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Jul 7, 2018, 5:04:39 AM7/7/18
to
Mark Brader (m...@vex.net) writes:
> Here we go again.
>
> 1. "%".

5

> 2. "/".

7

> 3. ">".

<

All answers relates to a Swedish keyboard. (Which definitely is a typical
modern QWERTY keyboard.)

> 4. Barry Marshall ingested Helicobacter pylori to prove that it
> caused certain diseases. Name either disease.

Then I only need to know what they are called in English... Ulcerit?

> 11. The <answer 10> serve to transmit vibrations from the eardrum
> to *what organ* within the inner ear?

The snail

> 12. The typical frequency range of human hearing is from 20 Hz
> to about 20,000 Hz -- which is how many octaves? (To the
> nearest whole number.)

Nine

Joshua Kreitzer

unread,
Jul 7, 2018, 10:30:41 AM7/7/18
to
m...@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote in news:tcmdnS0FgvSMzN3GnZ2dnUU7-
X_N...@giganews.com:

> ** Final, Round 8 - Science
>
> * More Keyboard Pairs
>
> Please keep your eyes away from your keyboard until you have finished
> thinking about these questions!
>
> Remember back in Game 1:
>
> In each question we will name one character on a key and you
> must name the other one that is produced on a typical modern
> QWERTY keyboard by changing the shift setting. For example,
> if we said "4" you would answer "$" -- and vice versa.
>
> Here we go again.
>
> 1. "%".

3

> 2. "/".

?

> 3. ">".

<

> * Airplane Flight
>
> 8. Unlike ships, airplanes are not usually turned simply by moving
> the rudder. Instead, parts of the wing are raised or lowered,
> rolling the plane so that some of the lift acts sideways.
> What is the name for these parts of the wing, on a conventional
> airplane?

ailerons

> 9. What is the name for the angle formed between the wing or
> fuselage itself and its relative motion through the air?

angle of attack

> * Vitamins
>
> We give you the chemical name of the compound; you give the usual
> short term for the vitamin. For example, if we say ascorbic acid,
> you say C. Some vitamins actually consist of any of multiple
> compounds; we may not name them all.
>
> 14. Retinol.

Vitamin A

--
Joshua Kreitzer
grom...@hotmail.com

Dan Tilque

unread,
Jul 7, 2018, 3:36:04 PM7/7/18
to
Mark Brader wrote:
>
>
> ** Final, Round 8 - Science
>
> * More Keyboard Pairs
>
> Please keep your eyes away from your keyboard until you have finished
> thinking about these questions!
>
> Remember back in Game 1:
>
> In each question we will name one character on a key and you
> must name the other one that is produced on a typical modern
> QWERTY keyboard by changing the shift setting. For example,
> if we said "4" you would answer "$" -- and vice versa.
>
> Here we go again.
>
> 1. "%".

5

> 2. "/".

?

> 3. ">".

.

>
>
> * Vaguely Diseasey
>
> 4. Barry Marshall ingested Helicobacter pylori to prove that it
> caused certain diseases. Name either disease.

ulcer

>
> 5. Which deadly virus has been modified to be used to map the brain?
>
> 6. Treponema pallidum causes which sexually transmitted infection?

syphilis

>
>
> * Airplane Flight
>
> 7. In aviation, what is the term for the speed beyond which a
> takeoff can no longer be safely aborted? Once a plane reaches
> this speed, it can no longer stop before the end of the runway.
>
> 8. Unlike ships, airplanes are not usually turned simply by moving
> the rudder. Instead, parts of the wing are raised or lowered,
> rolling the plane so that some of the lift acts sideways.
> What is the name for these parts of the wing, on a conventional
> airplane?

ailerons

>
> 9. What is the name for the angle formed between the wing or
> fuselage itself and its relative motion through the air?

sweep

>
>
> * Sound and Hearing
>
> 10. The three bones in the middle ear are the hammer, anvil,
> and stirrup -- or if you prefer, the malleus, incus, and stapes.
> But by what one-word name are they *collectively* known?
>
> 11. The <answer 10> serve to transmit vibrations from the eardrum
> to *what organ* within the inner ear?
>
> 12. The typical frequency range of human hearing is from 20 Hz
> to about 20,000 Hz -- which is how many octaves? (To the
> nearest whole number.)

10

>
>
> * Vitamins
>
> We give you the chemical name of the compound; you give the usual
> short term for the vitamin. For example, if we say ascorbic acid,
> you say C. Some vitamins actually consist of any of multiple
> compounds; we may not name them all.
>
> 13. Tocopherols, tocotrienols.

vitamin E

> 14. Retinol.

vitamin A

> 15. Phylloquinone, menaquinones.
>


--
Dan Tilque

Peter Smyth

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Jul 7, 2018, 6:19:39 PM7/7/18
to
"5"
> 2. "/".
"?"
> 3. ">".
"."
>
> * Vaguely Diseasey
>
> 4. Barry Marshall ingested Helicobacter pylori to prove that it
> caused certain diseases. Name either disease.

> 5. Which deadly virus has been modified to be used to map the brain?
>
> 6. Treponema pallidum causes which sexually transmitted infection?
Gonorrhea
>
> * Airplane Flight
>
> 7. In aviation, what is the term for the speed beyond which a
> takeoff can no longer be safely aborted? Once a plane reaches
> this speed, it can no longer stop before the end of the runway.
Decision Point
> 8. Unlike ships, airplanes are not usually turned simply by moving
> the rudder. Instead, parts of the wing are raised or lowered,
> rolling the plane so that some of the lift acts sideways.
> What is the name for these parts of the wing, on a conventional
> airplane?
Ailerons
> 9. What is the name for the angle formed between the wing or
> fuselage itself and its relative motion through the air?
Angle of attack
>
> * Sound and Hearing
>
> 10. The three bones in the middle ear are the hammer, anvil,
> and stirrup -- or if you prefer, the malleus, incus, and stapes.
> But by what one-word name are they collectively known?
>
> 11. The <answer 10> serve to transmit vibrations from the eardrum
> to *what organ* within the inner ear?
Cochlea
> 12. The typical frequency range of human hearing is from 20 Hz
> to about 20,000 Hz -- which is how many octaves? (To the
> nearest whole number.)
10
>
> * Vitamins
>
> We give you the chemical name of the compound; you give the usual
> short term for the vitamin. For example, if we say ascorbic acid,
> you say C. Some vitamins actually consist of any of multiple
> compounds; we may not name them all.
>
> 13. Tocopherols, tocotrienols.
K
> 14. Retinol.
A
> 15. Phylloquinone, menaquinones.
K

Peter Smyth

Jason Kreitzer

unread,
Jul 8, 2018, 1:10:26 AM7/8/18
to
5
> 2. "/".
?
> 3. ">".

Pete Gayde

unread,
Jul 8, 2018, 5:16:22 PM7/8/18
to
m...@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote in news:tcmdnS0FgvSMzN3GnZ2dnUU7-
X_N...@giganews.com:

Ailerons

>
> 9. What is the name for the angle formed between the wing or
> fuselage itself and its relative motion through the air?

Flight plane

>
>
> * Sound and Hearing
>
> 10. The three bones in the middle ear are the hammer, anvil,
> and stirrup -- or if you prefer, the malleus, incus, and stapes.
> But by what one-word name are they *collectively* known?
>
> 11. The <answer 10> serve to transmit vibrations from the eardrum
> to *what organ* within the inner ear?
>
> 12. The typical frequency range of human hearing is from 20 Hz
> to about 20,000 Hz -- which is how many octaves? (To the
> nearest whole number.)
>
>
> * Vitamins
>
> We give you the chemical name of the compound; you give the usual
> short term for the vitamin. For example, if we say ascorbic acid,
> you say C. Some vitamins actually consist of any of multiple
> compounds; we may not name them all.
>
> 13. Tocopherols, tocotrienols.
> 14. Retinol.
> 15. Phylloquinone, menaquinones.
>

Pete Gayde

Dan Blum

unread,
Jul 8, 2018, 10:17:01 PM7/8/18
to
Mark Brader <m...@vex.net> wrote:

> ** Final, Round 8 - Science

> * More Keyboard Pairs

> 1. "%".

5

> 2. "/".

|

> 3. ">".

{

> * Vaguely Diseasey

> 4. Barry Marshall ingested Helicobacter pylori to prove that it
> caused certain diseases. Name either disease.

gastric ulcers

> 6. Treponema pallidum causes which sexually transmitted infection?

gonorrhea; syphillis

> * Airplane Flight

> 7. In aviation, what is the term for the speed beyond which a
> takeoff can no longer be safely aborted? Once a plane reaches
> this speed, it can no longer stop before the end of the runway.

critical speed

> 8. Unlike ships, airplanes are not usually turned simply by moving
> the rudder. Instead, parts of the wing are raised or lowered,
> rolling the plane so that some of the lift acts sideways.
> What is the name for these parts of the wing, on a conventional
> airplane?

flaps

> 9. What is the name for the angle formed between the wing or
> fuselage itself and its relative motion through the air?

angle of attack

> * Sound and Hearing

> 10. The three bones in the middle ear are the hammer, anvil,
> and stirrup -- or if you prefer, the malleus, incus, and stapes.
> But by what one-word name are they *collectively* known?

vestibular process

> 12. The typical frequency range of human hearing is from 20 Hz
> to about 20,000 Hz -- which is how many octaves? (To the
> nearest whole number.)

10

> * Vitamins

> 13. Tocopherols, tocotrienols.

D

> 14. Retinol.

A

> 15. Phylloquinone, menaquinones.

E; B6

--
_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum to...@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

Mark Brader

unread,
Jul 10, 2018, 2:00:32 AM7/10/18
to
Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2018-04-03,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2017-09-25 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


> ** Final, Round 8 - Science

> * More Keyboard Pairs

> Please keep your eyes away from your keyboard until you have finished
> thinking about these questions!

> Remember back in Game 1:

> In each question we will name one character on a key and you
> must name the other one that is produced on a typical modern
> QWERTY keyboard by changing the shift setting. For example,
> if we said "4" you would answer "$" -- and vice versa.

> Here we go again.

> 1. "%".

"5". 4 for Erland, Dan Tilque, Peter, Jason, and Dan Blum.

> 2. "/".

"?". 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Peter, and Jason.

> 3. ">".

".". 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, and Jason.


> * Vaguely Diseasey

> 4. Barry Marshall ingested Helicobacter pylori to prove that it
> caused certain diseases. Name either disease.

(Peptic) ulcers, gastritis. 4 for Dan Tilque and Dan Blum.
3 for Erland.

> 5. Which deadly virus has been modified to be used to map the brain?

Rabies.

> 6. Treponema pallidum causes which sexually transmitted infection?

Syphilis. 4 for Dan Tilque. 2 for Dan Blum.


> * Airplane Flight

> 7. In aviation, what is the term for the speed beyond which a
> takeoff can no longer be safely aborted? Once a plane reaches
> this speed, it can no longer stop before the end of the runway.

V-1. As this is paraphrased in various ways and the question
neglected to specify what sort of answer was intended, I decided to
treat the answers "decision point" and "critical speed" as almost
correct. So, 3 for Peter and Dan Blum.

> 8. Unlike ships, airplanes are not usually turned simply by moving
> the rudder. Instead, parts of the wing are raised or lowered,
> rolling the plane so that some of the lift acts sideways.
> What is the name for these parts of the wing, on a conventional
> airplane?

Ailerons. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Peter, and Pete.

> 9. What is the name for the angle formed between the wing or
> fuselage itself and its relative motion through the air?

Angle of attack (or incidence). 4 for Joshua, Peter, and Dan Blum.


> * Sound and Hearing

> 10. The three bones in the middle ear are the hammer, anvil,
> and stirrup -- or if you prefer, the malleus, incus, and stapes.
> But by what one-word name are they *collectively* known?

Ossicles.

> 11. The <answer 10> serve to transmit vibrations from the eardrum
> to *what organ* within the inner ear?

Cochlea. Based on the Swedish translation I scored "snail" as
almost correct. 4 for Peter. 3 for Erland.

> 12. The typical frequency range of human hearing is from 20 Hz
> to about 20,000 Hz -- which is how many octaves? (To the
> nearest whole number.)

10. (Because 20,000/20 = 1,000, which is close to 2^10 = 1,024.)
4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, and Dan Blum.


> * Vitamins

> We give you the chemical name of the compound; you give the usual
> short term for the vitamin. For example, if we say ascorbic acid,
> you say C. Some vitamins actually consist of any of multiple
> compounds; we may not name them all.

> 13. Tocopherols, tocotrienols.

E. 4 for Dan Tilque.

> 14. Retinol.

A. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Peter, and Dan Blum.

> 15. Phylloquinone, menaquinones.

K. 4 for Peter.


Scores, if there are no errors:

FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 BEST
TOPICS-> His A+L Geo Spo Ent Sci FOUR
Joshua Kreitzer 40 32 23 24 54 16 150
Dan Blum 36 40 18 0 -- 25 119
Peter Smyth 36 -- 12 24 -- 39 111
Dan Tilque 32 4 24 12 16 36 108
Pete Gayde 20 16 14 32 20 4 88
Erland Sommarskog 24 -- 20 24 -- 10 78
"Calvin" 32 27 15 -- -- -- 74
Jason Kreitzer 16 16 -- -- 28 12 72

--
Mark Brader "Just because the standard provides a cliff in
Toronto front of you, you are not necessarily required
m...@vex.net to jump off it." -- Norman Diamond
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