Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2016-10-03,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2016-11-26 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 3, Round 2 - Canadiana Literature - Giller Prizewinners
> The Scotiabank Giller Prize is a literary award given to a Canadian
> author of a novel or a short-story collection published in English
> the previous year. It has been awarded 22 times since 1994.
> Although some years have seen two winners share the prize, there
> have also been writers who won more than once, so there have been
> only 21 people who have won so far, namely:
> André Alexis | Esi Edugyan | Alice Munro
> Margaret Atwood | Will Ferguson | Michael Ondaatje
> David Bergen | Elizabeth Hay | David Adams Richards
> Joseph Boyden | Vincent Lam | Mordecai Richler
> Bonnie Burnard | Linden McIntyre | Johanna Skibsrud
> Austin Clarke | Sean Michaels | M.G. Vassanji
> Lynn Coady | Rohinton Mistry | Richard B. Wright
> Given the title of a winning book (or two books by the same author)
> and the date of the award, you name the author from the above list.
> 1. "The Sentimentalists", 2010.
Johanna Skibsrud.
> 2. "Through Black Spruce", 2008.
Joseph Boyden.
> 3. "The Polished Hoe", 2002.
Austin Clarke. 2 for Joshua.
> 4. "The Love of a Good Woman", 1998; "Runaway", 2004.
Alice Munro.
> 5. "Bloodletting and Miraculous Cures", 2006.
Vincent Lam.
> 6. "Clara Callan", 2001.
Richard B. Wright. 3 for Joshua.
> 7. "Fifteen Dogs", 2015.
André Alexis.
> 8. "Barney's Version", 1997.
Mordecai Richler. 4 for Joshua.
> 9. "The Bishop's Man", 2009.
Linden McIntyre.
> 10. "The Book of Secrets", 1994; "The In-Between World of Vikram
> Lall", 2003.
M.G. Vassanji. 3 for Dan Blum.
> * Game 3, Round 3 - Science - Gravity
> 1. Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental forces (or
> interactions). Another one of the four is electromagnetism.
> Name one of the other two.
Strong (nuclear) force, weak (nuclear) force. 4 for Marc, Dan Tilque,
Peter, Don (the hard way), Dan Blum, Joshua, Calvin, and Gareth.
3 for Erland.
> 2. In 2012, scientists determined that the speed of gravity is
> the same as the speed of light. Therefore, if the Sun suddenly
> disappeared, how long -- rounded to the nearest whole minute --
> would it take for the Earth to start spinning out of orbit?
8 minutes. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Don, Dan Blum, Erland,
and Joshua. 3 for Calvin.
More precisely, if I compute correctly, it's 8 minutes and anywhere
from 10.6 to 27.4 seconds, depending on the Earth's position in
its orbit at the time.
> 3. In a 2-body orbital system (such as the Earth and Moon), there
> are 5 predictable points where the gravitational forces interact
> in such a way that smaller objects such as asteroids and
> spacecraft can remain in a relatively stable position relative
> to the two bodies. What are these points called?
Lagrange or libration points. Also accepting L-points. 4 for
Dan Tilque, Peter, Don, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Gareth.
Three points are collinear with the two bodies, one near each side
of the smaller body (L1 and L2) and one 180° around its orbit (L3).
The other two points (L4 and L5), the only ones that are really
stable, are 60° each way around its orbit. More precisely, this is
true if the orbit is circular.
> 4. The formula to calculate the acceleration due to gravity at the
> Earth's surface is Gm/r, where m is the mass of the Earth and
> r is the radius of the Earth. What is G called?
The (universal) gravitational constant. 4 for Marc, Dan Tilque,
Peter, Don, Dan Blum, Erland, and Gareth.
> 5. Within 5% of the true number (which means that any of the
> commonly quoted rounded values is acceptable), What is the
> escape velocity from Earth? That is, the speed required to
> escape the Earth's gravitational pull.
11.2 km/s (accepting 10.64-11.76), 40,300 km/h (accepting
38,285-42,315), 6.95 mi/s (accepting 6.60-7.30), or 25,000 mph
(accepting 23,750-26,250). 4 for Marc, Dan Tilque, Don, Dan Blum,
and Gareth.
It is technically a speed, as the question indicates: the direction
doesn't matter, unless it means something gets in the way.
Even though "velocity" in physics normally means a speed *and*
direction, in astronautical usage it generally doesn't; hence the
common term "escape velocity". You can find it called "escape speed"
in some older books.
Sorry, no points for getting it wrong by a factor of 1,000. I am
curious what the entrant who was low by about a factor of 80 had in
mind, though.
> 6. What is the term given to an object of such mass and gravity
> that it can be observed to bend light?
Gravitational lens. 4 for Marc, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Gareth.
Some entrants named specific bodies that might have that property,
but the key word in the question was *observed*.
> 7. What is the name given to the 84% of the universe which, although
> not directly observable, is detected by gravitational effects?
Dark matter. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Don, Dan Blum, Erland, Pete,
Joshua, Calvin, and Gareth.
> 8. This experiment has been conducted several times through history.
> The earliest documented account was by Simon Stevin in 1586
> at the Delft church tower in the Netherlands. He set out
> to demonstrate what is now known as the "weak equivalency
> principle". How did he do that?
He dropped two different objects from the tower to show they fall at
the same rate. (See also last season's Game 6, Round 2.) 4 for Marc,
Dan Tilque, Peter, and Gareth.
> 9. After answering the last question, please decode the rot13.
> David Scott of the Apollo 15 mission conducted the same
> experiment on the moon in 1971. Name *either* of the two
> objects that he dropped.
Feather, hammer. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Dan Blum, Pete, and Gareth.
> 10. Geostationary satellites travel at an orbit 35,786 km above the
> equator, at a speed that gives them the appearance of being
> fixed in position. This orbit, or belt, is named after a
> science-fiction writer who first recognized its importance in
> a 1945 article. Who?
Sir Arthur C. Clarke. 4 for Marc, Dan Tilque, Don, Dan Blum,
and Gareth.
In a 4-page non-fiction article in "Wireless World". Here's a copy:
http://www.tnmoc.org/sites/default/files/Extra-Terrestrial%20Relays2.pdf
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 3 ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Can Sci
Dan Tilque 0 40 40
Dan Blum 3 36 39
Gareth Owen 0 36 36
Peter Smyth 0 28 28
Don Piven 0 28 28
Joshua Kreitzer 9 16 25
Marc Dashevsky 0 24 24
Erland Sommarskog 0 15 15
"Calvin" 0 11 11
Pete Gayde 0 8 8
--
Mark Brader, Toronto,
m...@vex.net
MARTIANS BUILD TWO IMMENSE CANALS IN TWO YEARS.
Vast Engineering Works Accomplished in an Incredibly Short Time
by Our Planetary Neighbors. --N.Y.Times headline, August 27, 1911