Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2017-11-06,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2017-09-25 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 7, Round 2 - Canadiana History - Canadians on the Western Front
> On 1917-11-10, the Canadian Corps was instrumental in capturing
> the town of Passchendaele in western Flanders. This event was the
> culmination of several battles in the Ypres salient. The following
> questions deal with this event and others on the Western Front.
In the original game this was the hardest round in the game and
second-hardest of the entire season after Game 2, Round 8, "Do You
Want to Be a Millionaire?"
The third-hardest round of the season was Game 5, Round 8, the
Canadiana round on the Tragically Hip. Fifth-hardest excluding an
audio round was Game 1, Round 9, on the senses. Which leaves one
more from the 5 worst, excluding audio, that you haven't yet seen.
> 1. Field Marshall Douglas Haig conceived a plan in the summer of
> 1917 to break open the Ypres salient. The plan was to use
> Ypres as a jumping-off point to liberate the ports on the
> Belgian coast. Why was this important?
The Germans had begun unrestricted submarine warfare and were using
these ports as U-boat bases.
> 2. The commander of the Canadian Corps was skeptical of Haig's plan
> and feared another senseless bloodbath. Nevertheless, the
> Canadians were eventually ordered to attack. Who was their
> commander?
Arthur Currie.
> 3. Predictably, the Battle of Passchendaele caused many casualties
> on both sides. The armies under British command totalled
> 275,000 casualties (killed, wounded, or missing). What was
> Canada's casualty number, with a margin of 1,000?
15,654 (accepting 14,654-16,654). 4 for Dan Blum.
> 4. In the early years of the war, the Canadian troops used a
> Canadian-manufactured rifle. Ultimately, it proved unreliable
> and was replaced by the British Lee-Enfield rifle. What was
> the Canadian rifle called?
Ross rifle.
> 5. From January 1916 until June 1917, this British-born general
> led the Canadian Corps. He then moved to command of Britain's
> Third Army and was succeeded in his former job by Arthur Currie.
> Who was he?
Julian Byng.
> 6. Few words conjure the futility and staggering losses of WW1 like
> "the Somme offensive". On its first day, the Royal Newfoundland
> Regiment was nearly wiped out at what village, on a day which
> became Newfoundland's official day of remembrance?
Beaumont-Hamel.
> 7. Prime Minister Borden introduced conscription in early 1917 to
> bolster the depleted Canadian Corps which, until then, had relied
> mostly on volunteers. The Liberal Leader of the Opposition
> refused to endorse it -- who was that?
Wilfrid Laurier.
> 8. During the Second Battle of Ypres, between April 22 and May 25,
> 1915, the Germans used a new weapon against the defending
> Canadians and French Algerian divisions. What was this?
Gas (specifically chlorine -- mustard gas was a later development
-- but accepting any poison gas). 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque,
and Erland. 3 for Pete.
> 9. Who was the Minister of Militia in Borden's cabinet, from the
> start of the war until November 1916, when he was fired partly
> because of scandals like the <answer 4>?
Sam Hughes.
> 10. In an individual battle in the spring of 1916 that was soon
> overshadowed by the massive Somme offensive, the Canadians
> defended a 30 m hill with a commanding position over Ypres.
> This hill was lost and retaken over a period of 12 days.
> Name it.
Mont Sorrel or Hill 62.
> * Game 7, Round 3 - Geography - Spoken Here
> In each case, name the country where the combination of languages
> given is predominantly spoken.
> 1. Khmer and French.
Cambodia. 4 for everyone -- Peter, Dan Blum, Marc, Dan Tilque,
Erland, Calvin, Joshua, Pete, and Jason.
> 2. Greek and Turkish.
Cyprus. 4 for everyone.
> 3. Amharic and Oromo.
Ethiopia. 4 for Dan Blum, Marc, Dan Tilque, Erland, and Joshua.
> 4. Dutch and French.
Belgium. 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Marc, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin,
Joshua, and Jason.
> 5. Magyar.
Hungary. 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Marc, Dan Tilque, Erland, Calvin,
Joshua, and Pete.
> 6. Pashto and Dari.
Afghanistan. 4 for Peter, Dan Blum, Marc, Dan Tilque, Erland,
and Joshua. 3 for Pete. 2 for Calvin.
> 7. Sinhala and Tamil.
Sri Lanka. 4 for everyone.
> 8. Spanish and Guarani.
Paraguay. 4 for Marc, Dan Tilque, and Erland. 3 for Joshua.
> 9. Oshiwambo, Afrikaans, English, and some German.
Namibia. 4 for Peter, Dan Tilque, Erland, and Joshua. 3 for Calvin.
> 10. English, Yoruba, and Hausa.
Nigeria. 4 for Peter, Marc, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Jason.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 7 ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Can Geo
Dan Tilque 4 40 44
Erland Sommarskog 4 36 40
Joshua Kreitzer 0 39 39
Dan Blum 8 28 36
Marc Dashevsky 0 36 36
Peter Smyth 0 32 32
"Calvin" 0 25 25
Pete Gayde 3 19 22
Jason Kreitzer 0 20 20
--
Mark Brader "A clarification is not to make oneself clear.
Toronto It is to PUT oneself IN the clear."
m...@vex.net -- Lynn & Jay, "Yes, Prime Minister"