Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2011-04-04,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2011-09-22 companion posting on "Questions from the
> Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI11, QFTCIMM)".
Sorry about the incorrect Subject line on the original posting
for the round.
> I wrote 2 triples in this round and one question in another triple.
I wrote B, D, and question C3.
> * Final, Round 3 - History
This was the hardest round in the original game.
> A. British Royals: How Many?
> In these questions we are only considering events after the Norman
> Conquest, and references to the name of a monarch mean the regnal
> name, like "George" for King George VI.
> A1. How many wives of Henry VIII were crowned Queen of
> England?
2. (Katherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn.) 4 for Pete. 3 for Joshua
and Dan Blum.
> A2. How many Kings of England were named William?
The intended answer was 4 -- the last one immediately preceded
Queen Victoria and was her uncle -- but, as some entrants noted,
William IV was actually King of the UK rather than of England.
This is particularly annoying considering that the next question
hinged on the same issue and neither I nor the author of this triple
considered the point. I'm accepting either 3 or 4. 4 for Joshua,
Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Erland, Pete, Stan, Peter, Rob, and Calvin.
> A3. How many Kings of Scotland were named James?
7. The intended answer was 7 -- the last two were also James I
and II of England, before the Act of Union combined the two crowns
into one position -- but to be consistent with the previous question
I'm accepting either 6 or 7. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum,
Erland, Stan, Peter, and Calvin. 3 for Rob.
> B. US Constitutional Amendments
> There have been 27 amendments to the US Constitution since it was
> originally adopted. We're asking about three of them.
> B1. The constitution originally specified that "The Senate of
> the United States shall be composed of two Senators
> from each State, *chosen by the Legislature* thereof".
> Now it says "two Senators from each State, *elected by
> the people* thereof". Either tell what number amendment
> made this change, within 1 -- or else what year it was
> ratified, within 10.
17th (accepting 16th-18th); 1913 (accepting 1903-23). 4 for Joshua,
Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Erland, and Stan. 3 for Rob. 2 for Peter.
> B2. The 27th and latest amendment was ratified in 1992
> and reads in full: "No law, varying the compensation
> for the services of the Senators and Representatives,
> shall take effect, until an election of representatives
> shall have intervened." What was unusual about the
> ratification process for this amendment?
It took centuries -- Congress passed the amendment in 1789 along with
the first 10 amendments that were ratified (the ones now collectively
called as the Bill of Rights). 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Stan,
and Peter.
> B3. Which amendment, ratified in 1865, declared that
> "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
> punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been
> duly convicted, shall exist within the United States"?
> Give the amendment number within 1.
13th (accepting 12th-14th). 4 for Marc, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum,
Erland, and Stan. 3 for Pete and Peter.
> C. Balloons
> C1. In what year did the first successful manned non-stop
> balloon flight across the Atlantic Ocean take place,
> within 5?
1978 (accepting 1973-83) -- Abruzzo, Anderson, and Newman in the
Double Eagle II. 4 for Marc and Joshua. 2 for Pete and Rob.
The people who guessed dates in the 1930s were perhaps confusing
a balloon (unpowered) with a dirigible (powered).
> C2. In what year did the first successful manned non-stop
> balloon flight around the world take place, within 2?
1999 (accepting 1997-2001) -- Piccard and Jones in the Breitling
Orbiter 3. 3 for Pete. 2 for Dan Blum and Rob.
> C3. Last week we mentioned the first untethered manned flight
> of a balloon, invented by the Montgolfier brothers.
> That was in 1783 and they used a hot-air balloon.
> But balloons can also use a lighter-than-air gas, such
> as helium. When was the first untethered manned flight
> of a gas-filled balloon, within 10 years?
1783 (accepting 1773-93).
The inventor -- Jacques Charles, who Charles's Law is named after --
heard about the Mongolfiers' balloon when they demonstrated it some
months before the manned flight. Charles initially assumed that they
must be using hydrogen, and attempted to reproduce what they'd done.
As both methods turned out to be equally workable, his balloon made
its first untethered manned flight just 10 days after theirs.
Ironically, the Montgolfiers had actually assumed that there must
be a lighter-than-air gas in the products of combustion. So the
inventors of the hot-air balloon did not know they were inventing
the hot-air balloon, and the inventor of the gas-filled balloon did
not know he was inventing the gas-filled balloon.
> D. Names for Wars
> D1. In most countries the war between Germany and the Soviet
> Union from 1941 to 1945 is considered part of World War
> II, but to the Russians it has its own name. In English,
> what is that?
Great Patriotic War. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Erland,
Pete, and Stan.
> D2. Before World War II happened, what name was most often
> used in English for what we now call World War I?
The Great War. 4 for Marc, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Pete,
Peter, Rob, and Calvin. 2 for Stan.
> D3. The war that resulted in Britain's acquisition of Canada
> is known as the Seven Years' War in most English-speaking
> countries. What other name, referring particularly to
> the North American part of the war, is more commonly
> used in the US?
French and Indian War. 4 for Marc, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum,
Pete, and Stan.
> E. Popes
> E1. The name most frequently used by a pope is John. There
> have been 22 of them, from John the First to John the...
> 23rd! Which number between I and XXIII was inadvertently
> skipped over?
XX. 4 for Joshua and Stan.
> E2. After John, there is a tie for the second-most-frequently
> used name. One of them is Benedict, as in the current
> Pope, Benedict XVI. Give the other papal name with
> 16 holders. Incidentally, each name was used by two
> antipopes, so they're still tied even if you count those.
Gregory. 4 for Dan Tilque and Stan.
> E3. Which pope's preaching started the First Crusade in 1095?
> You don't need to give his number, just the name.
Urban (II). 3 for Joshua and Calvin.
Scores, if there are no errors:
ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Sci His
Joshua Kreitzer 43 46 89
Dan Blum 51 33 84
Dan Tilque 47 36 83
Stan Brown 39 38 77
Rob Parker 56 18 74
Peter Smyth 43 21 64
Marc Dashevsky 44 16 60
Pete Gayde 28 28 56
Erland Sommarskog 27 20 47
"Calvin" 31 15 46
Jeff Turner 42 -- 42
Joachim Parsch 32 -- 32
--
Mark Brader, Toronto,
m...@vex.net
... being sysadmin of such a central node involves a lot less
hassle and frustration when I can confidently say, "I don't know
whose software is broken, but it definitely is not ours."
Speaking of which... "I don't know whose software is broken, but
it definitely is not ours!" -- Henry Spencer