Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2017-10-02,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2017-09-25 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
Game 3 is over and the winner is JOSHUA KREITZER -- though it looks
awfully much as though this only happened because Stephen Perry
somehow sabotaged himself by skipping Round 9. Hearty congratulations
to Joshua anyway!
> * Game 3, Round 9 - Science - Female Scientists
> 1. Émilie du Châtelet was an 18th century scientist who wrote a
> number of scientific papers which she collaborated on during
> an affair with the philosopher Voltaire. And she was the first
> to translate *which seminal work* by Isaac Newton into French?
"Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica". Any short version
containing "Principia" was acceptable. 4 for Dan Blum, Peter,
Joshua, Gareth, Calvin, Dan Tilque, Pete, and Marc.
> 2. This German woman became an astronomer after she and her
> brother moved to England in the 1770s. Together they discovered
> over 1000 star clusters and nebulas, and a number of comets and
> other astronomical phenomena. Her brother discovered Uranus.
> She is known as the first woman to have her work published by
> the Royal Society. What is her name? (First and last name
> required.)
Caroline (or Karoline) Herschel. 4 for Dan Tilque.
> 3. Lise Meitner was fascinated by the work of Marie Curie and so
> followed her steps to work on radioactive elements. When her
> partner observed that uranium atoms would split when bombarded
> with neutrons she calculated the energy that was released,
> and coined *what term* for the splitting of an atoms nucleus?
Fission. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Peter, Joshua, Gareth, Dan Tilque,
Pete, and Marc.
> 4. Chien-Shiung Wu has been called the "first lady of physics".
> She helped to separate uranium into isotopes, and she disproved
> the law of conservation of parity. She was also a part of what
> important physics organization or project in the 1940s?
Manhattan Project. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Peter, Gareth, Calvin,
Dan Tilque, and Pete.
> 5. Rosalind Franklin is well known nowadays as the behind-the-scenes
> hand in discovering the structure of DNA, as it was mainly her
> work that Watson and Crick built on. What type of imaging did
> she use?
X-ray crystallography. I also accepted x-ray diffraction; "x-ray"
alone was insufficient. 4 for Dan Blum, Peter, Gareth, Dan Tilque,
and Marc.
> 6. Dorothy Hodgkin received a Nobel Prize in 1964 for her imaging
> work using <answer 5>, having discovered the structure of a
> number of compounds in the human body such as penicillin, vitamin
> B12 -- and which hormone that plays a major role in diabetes?
Insulin. 4 for Dan Blum, Peter, Joshua, Gareth, Calvin, Dan Tilque,
Pete, and Marc.
> 7. Rita Levi-Montalcini was able to isolate a compound known
> as NGF from cancer tissues that were found to cause nerve cell
> growths. This compound was the first of its kind discovered,
> and is incredibly important for the proliferation and survival
> of nerve cells in the human body. The N in NGF stands for
> "nerve"; what does the GF mean?
"Growth factor". 4 for Dan Blum, Peter, Gareth, Dan Tilque, and Marc.
> 8. Barbara McClintock was a geneticist who was the first to
> recognize transposable elements, or "jumping genes", in
> chromosomes. Initially disregarded, it wasn't until many
> years later (with better cell imaging) that her work was seen
> as revolutionary. She performed almost all of her genetic
> experiments on what plant?
Corn (maize). 4 for Joshua and Dan Tilque. 2 for Dan Blum.
> 9. Rachel Carson was a conservationist focused on the use of
> pesticides. Years of work lead to the publishing of her book
> "Silent Spring", which is credited with the creation of the
> EPA as well as the general banning on *what pesticide*?
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, better known as DDT. 4 for Erland,
Dan Blum, Peter, Joshua, Jason, Gareth, Calvin, Dan Tilque, Pete,
and Marc.
> 10. Jane Goodall is considered one of the world's experts on
> chimpanzee behavior, having spent over 50 years in the field
> studying wild chimpanzees. Using present-day place names,
> her work began in Gombe Stream National Park -- in which
> African country?
Tanzania. 4 for Joshua, Jason, and Marc. 3 for Pete. 2 for
Dan Blum.
This came up on the 2017-10-20 episode of "Jeopardy!", but in their
case they mentioned the country and asked for her name. It was
answered correctly.
> ** Game 3, Round 10 - Challenge Round: Jerry Lewis
> By way of a tribute to Jerry Lewis, who died in August at the age
> of 91, your categories this week are:
> History: Nutty
> Sports: Professor
> Entertainment: Dean Martin
> Science: Muscular Dystrophy
> Geography: Lewis
> Literature: Lewis
> * A. History: Nutty
> A1. During World War II's Battle of the Bulge, German forces
> surrounded the Belgian town of Bastogne. When they
> demanded the American defenders surrender, what was the
> famous one-word reply from the US commander?
"Nuts!" (said Gen. Anthony McAuliffe). 4 for Erland, Dan Blum,
Stephen, Joshua, Jason, Gareth, Dan Tilque, Pete, and Marc.
> A2. Name the ballet that premiered in St. Petersburg, Russia,
> in 1892.
"The Nutcracker" (or "Shchyelkunchk"). No points for "Nutcracker
Suite", which is just some of the music from the ballet played on
its own. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Peter, Stephen, Joshua, Jason,
Gareth, Calvin, Pete, and Marc.
> * B. Sports: Professor
> B1. Which Hall of Fame manager of the New York Yankees was
> nicknamed "The Old Perfessor?"
Casey Stengel. 4 for Stephen, Joshua, Gareth, Pete, and Marc.
> B2. Name the CFL Hall of Fame coach who was nicknamed "The
> Professor". He won 147 regular season games -- 3rd-best
> all time -- and 5 Grey Cups with Toronto and Ottawa.
Frank Clair. 4 for Stephen.
> * C. Entertainment: Dean Martin
> C1. Jerry Lewis rocketed to stardom through his music-comedy
> act with Dean Martin. Within 2 years, how long was the
> team of Martin and Lewis together until their angry break-up?
10 (accepting 8-12). The years were 1946-56. 4 for Peter, Stephen,
Joshua, Pete, and Marc. 3 for Dan Blum. 2 for Calvin.
> C2. In the 1986 comedy "Back to School", Ned Beatty plays the
> dean of the college that Rodney Dangerfield's character
> decides to attend. What was the surname of Beatty's
> character?
Martin. ("Dean Martin", get it?) 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Jason.
3 for Stephen.
> * D. Science: Muscular Dystrophy
> D1. Jerry Lewis raised more than $2,600,000,000 US through
> his annual telethon for muscular dystrophy. Within 2 years,
> for how many years did Lewis host the Labor Day weekend show?
45 (accepting 43-47) years: 1966-2010 inclusive. 4 for Stephen
and Joshua. 2 for Pete.
> D2. Muscular dystrophy is a group of more than 30 diseases
> which weaken and break down skeletal muscles. Within 2,
> how many main categories of the disease are there?
9 (accepting 7-11). 4 for Stephen and Joshua. 2 for Dan Blum,
Gareth, Calvin, and Pete.
> * E. Geography: Lewis
> E1. Lewis and Harris is the largest island in which archipelago
> off the coast of Scotland?
Outer Hebrides (Hebrides was sufficient; also accepting Western Isles;
and since this question had no warning analogous to the standard
"give more than the surname at your own risk" for questions asking
for a name, I decided to also accept the Inner Hebrides. 4 for Peter,
Stephen, Gareth, Dan Tilque, and Marc. 3 for Calvin. 2 for Dan Blum.
> E2. Name the largest community on Lewis and Harris. Hint:
> it shares its name with the official residence of the Leader
> of the Opposition in Ottawa.
Stornoway. 4 for Peter, Stephen, and Gareth.
> * F. Literature: Lewis
> F1. Lewis Carroll's first book was published in 1865. Name it.
> Exact answer required.
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". 4 for Peter, Stephen, Joshua,
Gareth, Calvin, and Dan Tilque.
No points for "Alice's Adventures Underground", which was only the
book's working title before publication. A protest of this answer
in the original game was denied.
> F2. Who was the first American writer to be awarded the Nobel
> Prize in literature? First and last name required.
Sinclair Lewis (in 1930). The category title might have been a hint.
4 for Dan Blum, Stephen, and Pete. 2 for Joshua.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 3 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 BEST
TOPICS-> Can Geo Lit Spo Ent Mis Sci Cha SIX
Joshua Kreitzer 8 32 36 40 36 32 24 34 210
Stephen Perry -- -- 40 40 40 36 0 47 203
Gareth Owen -- -- 32 33 36 36 28 26 191
Dan Blum 7 16 32 20 28 22 32 23 157
Peter Smyth 8 29 4 40 28 12 28 20 157
Pete Gayde 0 9 16 32 32 20 23 24 147
"Calvin" 9 26 8 36 27 24 16 15 144
Dan Tilque 4 24 20 28 -- -- 36 12 124
Erland Sommarskog 0 28 7 29 0 20 12 8 104
Jason Kreitzer 0 4 8 8 32 16 8 12 84
Marc Dashevsky -- -- 32 0 -- -- 28 20 80
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | WARNING: This Product Warps Space and Time
m...@vex.net | in Its Vicinity. --JIR