This is Rotating Quiz 200. Entries must be posted by Wednesday,
October 28th, 2015 at 11 PM (Eastern Daylight Time).
Usual rules: no looking anything up, no discussion, etc. The winner
gets to create the next RQ.
Please post your answers to all questions in a single followup in the
newsgroup, quoting the questions and placing your answer below each
one. Only one answer is allowed per question.
This quiz has a theme: since it is the 200th RQ all answers relate to
the year 1815 in some way.
In case of a tie, the first tiebreaker will be whoever scored on the
hardest questions (defined post-facto as the ones which the fewest
people got right). Second tiebreaker will be posting order.
1. Probably the most famous event of 1815 was the Battle of Waterloo.
Military historians generally study the battle together with the three
associated battles; on June 16th Marshal Ney attacked the Anglo-Allied
army while Napoleon defeated the Prussians elsewhere, and then on June
18th part of the Prussian army fought part of the French army to the
east of the Waterloo battlefield, enabling the rest of the Prussians
to aid Wellington. (This last battle technically lasted until June
19th, pointlessly.)
Name any one of these other three battles.
2. Wellington's brother-in-law Edward Pakenham was one of his
subordinates in the Peninsular War but he was not with him at
Waterloo. Pakenham and many of the Peninsular veterans had been sent
elsewhere to fight, and this had resulted in his death back in
January. In which battle?
3. This American naval officer had a bad start to the year, being
captured by the British sailing out of New York. However, he was
treated well and soon released, and later that year was in command
during the Second Barbary War, which ended quickly in the USA's favor.
4. The largest volcanic eruption in recorded history occurred in April
when this Indonesian mountain went off. Many people were killed by the
immediate effects of the eruption and many more worldwide died to the
effects on climate; 1816 was known as the "Year Without a Summer."
5. In October a meteorite fell near Chassigny, a small French
village. This is the earliest known example of a meteorite from which
unusual source? ("Earliest" in the sense of when we know it arrived on
Earth, not in the sense of how old the rock is.)
6. A number of famous people were born in 1815. One was the English
mathematician best known for his work on the foundations of symbolic
logic.
7. Another was the English artistocrat known for her extensive notes
on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine; these notes include the first
algorithm designed to be executed by a machine (i.e., a computer
program, in essence).
8. In March the chieftains of the Kingdom of Kandy agreed to depose
their king and become a British protectorate instead. Two years later,
having come to regret this, some rebelled and this led to Britain
having full control of all of which island?
9. Naturally some famous people also died in 1815. One was the
American inventor who (together with Robert Livingston) built the
Clermont, which was not the first steamboat but the first commercially
viable one. He also built the first working submarine and some early
naval mines, among other things.
10. And another was the foremost painter in colonial America. He was
well-known for his portraits but also for his innovations in history
paintings, painting recent events such as those in his works "Watson
and the Shark" and "The Death of the Earl of Chatham." The city block
named for him is a major Boston landmark.
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_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum
to...@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."