Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-02-11,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 3, Round 7 - Science - Computer Languages and Environments
> In each case name the computer language, operating system or other
> environment that we describe.
> 1. This language was developed by the US Department of Defense
> (DOD) in the 1950s. For many years it was the standard language
> for commercial programming, and it's still used today, especially
> on mainframe computer systems. Grace Hopper, who was in the
> US Navy, was instrumental in the original design of the language.
COBOL. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Bruce, and Erland. 3 for Joshua.
> 2. This language was developed by IBM in the late 1950s and is
> used for scientific calculations. It is still widely used today.
FORTRAN (or Fortran these days). 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Bruce,
and Erland. 3 for Joshua and Pete.
> 3. This is the standard language for creating web pages. It was
> developed in the early 1990s by engineers and scientists at CERN.
Hypertext Markup Language: HTML. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Bruce, Pete, Erland, and Calvin.
> 4. This object-oriented language that sounds like a musical note
> was developed by Microsoft around 2000.
C# ["C-sharp"]. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Pete,
and Erland.
> 5. This environment developed by Microsoft allows developers
> to write, test, and install programs in a variety of languages.
> It runs primarily on Microsoft Windows.
.NET ["dot net"]. Also accepting Visual Studio and Sandbox, through
I'm not sure how completely each of the answers given meets the
description. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Pete, Erland, and Calvin.
> 6. This object-oriented language was developed by Sun Microsystems
> in the mid-1990s. Today it is a very popular programming
> language, whose icon is a steaming cup of coffee.
Java. 4 for everyone.
> 7. Google designed this operating system for smartphones and
> tablets.
Android. 4 for everyone.
> 8. This high-level commercial language, known by an acronym
> similar to a Russian grenade launcher, was developed by IBM
> in the 1960s. It is used extensively on their mid-range AS400
> system. The language is still used by many large organizations
> such as banks in their back-office systems.
RPG. 4 for Dan Blum, Bruce, and Erland.
> 9. Named after Lord Byron's daughter, this language was developed
> by the DOD in the late 1970s and early 1980s to supersede
> multiple languages that they were then using.
Ada. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Erland, and Calvin.
As for "superseding" multiple languages, see:
http://xkcd.com/927
> 10. This language was developed in 1964 at Dartmouth College in
> New Hampshire. It became very popular in the mid-1970s with the
> emergence of microcomputers, but has since fallen in popularity
> as the performance of computers has dramatically improved.
BASIC. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Bruce, and Calvin.
> * Game 3, Round 8 - Geography - South America
> 1. What is the second-most-populous country in South America?
Colombia. 4 for Dan Tilque, Erland, and Calvin.
> 2. Of the capital cities of South American countries, which city
> is the most southerly?
Montevideo. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Pete, Erland,
and, yes, Calvin.
> 3. Which *two* countries in South America are landlocked?
Bolivia, Paraguay. 4 for everyone.
> 4. Which *two* countries in South America do not border Brazil?
Chile, Ecuador. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Erland,
and Calvin. 2 for Pete.
> 5. Which region in South America is still administered by a
> European country? It has a spaceport from where the European
> Space Agency and Russia launch rockets.
French Guiana. (Guyane Française.) It's part of France.
4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Pete, Erland, and Calvin.
> 6. Which South American country has Dutch as its spoken language?
Suriname. 4 for everyone.
> 7. What is the main airline of Chile? Name *either* the current
> one or its predecessor before a merger in about 2015.
LATAM, LAN. 4 for Joshua, Bruce, and Erland.
LAN merged with Brazil-based TAM to create LATAM.
> 8. What is the capital of Guyana?
Georgetown. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Erland, and Calvin.
> 9. What does Argentina call the Falkland Islands? Answer in Spanish.
Islas Malvinas. 4 for everyone.
> 10. In what year did Brasília replace Rio de Janeiro as Brazil's
> capital? I'll allow you 3 years' leeway on this.
1960 (accepting 1957-63). 4 for Joshua, Bruce, Erland, Dan Blum,
and Dan Tilque. 2 for Calvin.
In the original game no leeway was allowed, which most of us thought was
a bit rough. However, Erland did get it exactly.
> And hey, here we have an 11th question again.
> 11. As you may have heard, cannabis was recently legalized for
> recreational use in Canada. Which South American country was
> the first in the world to legalize it?
Uruguay (starting in 2014). 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, Bruce, Pete,
Erland, and Calvin.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 3 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 7 8 BEST
TOPICS-> Spo His Ent Sci Geo THREE
Erland Sommarskog 0 28 4 36 44 108
Joshua Kreitzer 8 12 40 30 36 106
Dan Blum 4 16 28 40 28 96
Dan Tilque 12 20 4 36 40 96
"Calvin" 15 20 8 24 38 82
Bruce Bowler -- -- -- 36 36 72
Pete Gayde 16 6 11 23 26 65
--
Mark Brader | "In my youth", said the sage, as he shook his grey locks,
Toronto | "I kept all my verbs very supple
m...@vex.net | By the use of these smileys -- one shilling a box --
| Allow me to sell you a couple?" --John Dean (after Carroll)