Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 1998-03-16,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
> see my 2020-06-23 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from
> the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".
> I did not write either of these rounds.
> * Game 8, Round 4 - Science - Blood and the Circulatory System
> 1. The four major components of blood are plasma, red blood cells,
> white blood cells, and what cells (or technically fragments)
> responsible for clotting?
Platelets or thrombocytes. 4 for Erland, Dan Tilque, Joshua,
and Pete.
> 2. Red blood cells are formed in the bone marrow at a rate of
> about 2,000,000 per second, while the same number of cells are
> destroyed in two other organs. Name either of those.
Liver, spleen. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Joshua.
> 3. In the ABO blood type system, what blood type is the "universal
> recipient", so called because a person with this blood can be
> transfused with any other type?
AB. (Specifically AB+, but we're only asking about the ABO system,
not the Rh factor.) Type O (specifically O-) is the "universal
donor". 4 for Erland and Dan Blum. 2 for Pete.
The ABO system was mentioned on the latest episode of "Jeopardy!".
They just asked what it's used to compare types of, and this was
answered correctly on the first try.
> 4. The blood component called the Rh ["R.H."] factor consists of
> certain genetically-determined types of protein on the surface
> of red blood cells. What does Rh stand for?
Rhesus (the type of monkey where it was first detected). 4 for
Erland, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Joshua.
> 5. What is the name of the artery leading away from the heart
> where oxygenated blood is sent to the body?
Aorta. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.
> 6. There are two major veins leading into the heart that return
> deoxygenated blood to it. Their names are the superior and
> inferior what?
Vena cava (or the plural, venae cavae). 4 for Dan Blum.
> 7. What scientist discovered the circulation of the blood?
> He lived 1578-1657.
William Harvey. 4 for Joshua.
> 8. Hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen through the blood,
> consists of a smaller protein (globin) plus a molecule called
> heme. Each molecule of heme includes one atom of what metal?
Iron. 4 for everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua,
and Pete.
> 9. As the AIDS crisis has entered our consciousness, we've all
> heard a lot about T-lymphocytes, one type of white blood
> cell. The T stands for the body part where they are formed.
> What is it?
Thymus (gland). 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.
> 10. One type of white blood cells is phagocytes, which destroy
> bacteria and cell fragments in the blood. What does the prefix
> phago- mean?
Eat. (They eat the bacteria.) 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque,
and Joshua.
> * Game 8, Round 6 - Literature - Modern Latin American Writing
This was one of two rounds tied for 6th-hardest of the season.
> 1. Name the author of "Kiss of the Spider Woman", which later
> became a movie and a Broadway musical.
Manuel Puig. 4 for Joshua.
> 2. This novel by Peruvian Mario Vargas Llosa ["BAR-gas YO-sa"]
> is a semi-autobiographical story of a young writer who marries
> an older relative. It was made into a 1990 film starring Keanu
> Reeves and Barbara Hershey. Name the novel (in English).
"Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter" (not "Tune in Tomorrow", an
alternate title for the movie). 4 for Joshua.
> 3. One of Gabriel García Márquez's novellas is about a murder that
> everyone in town knows is going to happen, except the intended
> victim. Name it (in English).
"Chronicle of a Death Foretold".
> 4. Octavio Paz's "Labyrinth of Solitude" is a long meditation on
> what it means to be a native of what country?
Mexico.
> 5. Name the Chilean poet, diplomat, and politician who wrote
> "Canto General" and "Memorial de Isla Negra" and won the 1971
> Nobel Prize for Literature.
Pablo Neruda. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Joshua.
> 6. A well-known 1966 British-Italian film directed by Michelangelo
> Antonioni was loosely based on a short story by Argentinian
> writer Julio Cortázar ["Kor-TASS-ar"]. Name the film.
"Blow-Up". 4 for Joshua.
> 7. Name the Brazilian writer who is the author of "Dona Flor and
> her Two Husbands", which became a 1978 movie starring Sonia
> Braga.
Jorge Amado.
> 8. Name the Guatemalan and 1967 Nobel Prize winner who wrote the
> political novel "El Señor Presidente".
Miguel Angel Asturias.
> 9. This Cuban poet, essayist, and speechwriter was a hero of the
> Cuban revolution -- that is, the first one -- in which he died in
> 1895. One of his poems became the popular song "Guantanamera".
> Havana's airport is named after him. Who was he?
José Martí. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Joshua.
> 10. Name the Chilean author and journalist, who left the country
> in 1975, and who wrote "The House of the Spirits", "Eva Luna",
> and "Of Love and Shadows".
Isabel Allende (niece of Salvador Allende). 4 for Joshua.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> His Geo Sci Lit
Joshua Kreitzer 8 35 28 24 95
Erland Sommarskog 28 28 28 8 92
Dan Blum 4 28 32 8 72
Pete Gayde 16 20 14 0 50
Dan Tilque 0 16 24 0 40
Bruce Bowler 0 28 -- -- 28
--
Mark Brader, Toronto "Big programs are a bug."
m...@vex.net -- Geoff Collyer