Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2013-03-18,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
> see my 2022-09-09 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the
> Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".
> * Game 7, Round 7 - Literature - Best 100 Novels
> The works in this round are taken from the list of "100 Best Novels
> of the 20th Century" (meaning 1900-98) according to a Modern Library
> poll of readers. We give you the name of the novel and its position
> on the list; you give the author.
This was the hardest round in the original game.
> 1. #99, "The Cunning Man".
Robertson Davies. 4 for Stephen.
> 2. #92, "The Sheltering Sky".
Paul Bowles. 4 for Joshua and Stephen.
> 3. #85, "V".
Thomas Pynchon. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 4. #76, "At Swim-Two-Birds".
Flann O'Brien. 4 for Dan Blum and Stephen.
> 5. #73, "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance".
Robert Pirsig. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 6. #72, "The Door into Summer".
Robert Heinlein. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Stephen.
> 7. #71, "The Magus".
John Fowles. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 8. #52, "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter".
Carson McCullers. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 9. #39, "Under the Volcano".
Malcolm Lowry. 4 for Joshua and Stephen.
> 10. #17, "A Town Like Alice".
Nevil Shute. 4 for Stephen.
When this round was originally written, the question-setters added a
comment that the list was determined in an "obviously non-scientific
manner". But if you search for the list today, you'll most likely
find this one:
http://www.modernlibrary.com/top-100/100-best-novels/
which has only 4 authors in common with the questions on this round.
In the other list, the titles appearing in this round are:
#11, "Under the Volcano", Malcolm Lowry
#17, "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter", Carson McCullers
#93, "The Magus", John Fowles
#97, "The Sheltering Sky", Paul Bowles
The explanation turns out to be that Modern Library -- that's a
publishing imprint -- produced *two* "Top 100 Novels" lists that year.
One was based on 217,520 responses to their Internet poll, but the
results were obviously hugely biased by multiple entries from fan
groups for certain authors: no less than 22 of the 100 novels are by
either Robert Heinlein, Charles de Lint, Ayn Rand, or L. Ron Hubbard,
with all 4 of Rand's novels appearing among the top 10 positions.
But this, such as it is, is the list that the round was based on.
Perhaps in response to that result, Modern Library also polled their
own editorial board and produced a separate list -- the one that I
linked above. The two lists are referred to as the "Readers' List"
and the "Board's List", but most sources I could find only list one or
the other, usually the Board's List. Modern Library itself seems to
have been embarrassed by the affair and tries to obfuscate the story,
but here is one site that tells it, and includes the Readers' List.
http://lettersrepublic.wordpress.com/mlr/
The Board's List was also criticized as being seriously biased,
but that's another story.
> * Game 7, Round 8 - Science - Psychologists
> This is a round on famous psychologists and psychiatrists who made
> significant contributions to psychology. In each case, name the
> person described. Please note that Freud will not be an answer
> to any question in this round.
> 1. This German-American psychologist and psychoanalyst lived
> 1902-94. He proposed an eight-stage theory of life and
> personality development. His writings include the books
> "Childhood and Society" and "Identity: Youth and Crisis".
> He might be best known for coining the phrase "identity crisis".
Erik Erikson. 4 for Stephen.
> 2. This American psychologist lived 1908-70. His writings included
> the books "A Theory of Human Motivation" and "Motivation and
> Personality". He is best known for his theory on the hierarchy
> of needs.
Abraham Maslow. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 3. This Swiss psychotherapist and psychiatrist lived 1875-1961.
> He is considered the founder of analytical psychology.
> He developed concepts such as extraversion and introversion,
> archetypes, and the collective unconscious. The Myers-Briggs
> Type Indicator test is based on his theories.
Carl Jung. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Stephen,
and Pete.
> 4. This American psychologist and behaviorist lived 1904-90.
> He developed the theory of operant conditioning -- the idea
> that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they
> reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely
> that the behavior will occur again. He believed that the only
> scientific approach to psychology was one that studied behaviors,
> not internal mental processes.
B.F. Skinner. 4 for Dan Blum and Stephen.
> 5. This Austrian doctor and psychotherapist lived 1870-1937.
> He is one of the cofounders of the psychoanalytic movement,
> alongside Freud. He is the founder of the school of individual
> psychology. His major contribution to psychology was his theory
> of the inferiority complex.
Alfred Adler. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 6. This Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist lived 1905-97.
> He is the founder of logotherapy, which is a form of
> existential analysis. He is best known for his book "Man's
> Search for Meaning", which chronicles his experiences as
> a concentration-camp inmate. This led him to discover the
> importance of finding meaning in all forms of existence, and
> thus a reason to continue living.
Victor Frankl. 4 for Stephen.
> 7. This Swiss-American psychiatrist lived 1926-2004. She was
> a pioneer in near-death studies. Her major work was the book
> "On Death and Dying", where she introduced her theory of the
> five stages of grief.
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross. 4 for Stephen and Pete.
> 8. This American psychologist and educator was born in 1942.
> He """is""" considered one of the founders of the school of
> positive psychology. He """is""" best known for his work on
> learned helplessness and learned optimism.
Martin Seligman. (Still alive.)
> 9. This French psychologist lived 1857-1911. He invented the
> first usable intelligence test, which is still in existence
> today in modified form.
Alfred Binet. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 10. This Swiss developmental psychologist lived 1896-1980. He is
> best known for concepts such as assimilation and accommodation
> and the theory of stages of cognitive development for children
> (which included the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete
> operational, and formal operational stages).
Jean Piaget. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 7 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 BEST
TOPICS-> Ent Geo His Spo Lit Sci FOUR
Stephen Perry -- -- 40 40 40 36 156
Joshua Kreitzer 36 34 40 36 24 20 146
Dan Blum -- -- 24 4 24 24 76
Dan Tilque 4 24 12 16 4 4 56
Pete Gayde 8 16 -- -- 0 8 32
Erland Sommarskog 0 20 0 12 -- -- 32
--
Mark Brader, Toronto "Infinity is not a big number."
m...@vex.net --Matt Parker