This is Rotating Quiz 233. Entries must be posted by Sunday, October
2nd 2016 at 11 PM (Eastern Daylight Time).
Usual rules: no looking anything up, no discussion, etc. The winner
gets to create the next RQ.
Please post your answers to all questions in a single followup in the
newsgroup, quoting the questions and placing your answer below each
one. Only one answer is allowed per question.
In case of a tie, the first tiebreaker will be whoever scored the most
points on the hardest questions (defined post-facto as the ones which
the fewest people got any points on). Second tiebreaker will be
posting order.
Casting about for a theme, I discovered that 233 was the birth year of
Chen Shou, the great Chinese historian. So this quiz is about works of
history and historians. (It could have been all about details of
Chinese history, so you are getting off easy.) The theme does not
affect the scoring.
1. However, we'll start with a Chinese history question. Chen Shou
wrote a work generally titled in English as Chronicles of the <answer
1>. Much later Luo Guanzhong used this as a basis for his novel
Romance of the <answer 1>, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of
Chinese literature. While you probably haven't read either book, the
novel has inspired lots of things, including many computer and video
games. What's the rest of the title?
2. He is probably best known for being a member of Monty Python, but
he has also produced a number of television series on historical
topics and written a book examining the history behind the caharacter
of the knight from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
3. You are probably familiar with the quip that the Holy Roman Empire
was not holy, Roman, or an empire. This originated in a two-volume
history of Germany titled Annales de l'Empire written by which French
author?
4. Another famous statement about history is this one, which is often
"quoted" in an abbreviated form:
Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and
personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the
first time as tragedy, the second time as farce.
This is the first sentence of the English version of a work by which
historian? The subject is Louis Napoleon's 1851 coup.
5. This Greek historian is the first person in the Western world known
to have tried to write actual history by collecting and correlating
information, as opposed to repeating legends. His history of the
Greco-Persian Wars was highly influential and led to him being called
the Father of History. However, he was criticized for including
legendary material even in his own time and some later called him the
Father of Lies because of the unreliability of his work.
6. This writer is probably best known today for being an early
espouser of the "Great Man" theoru of history, but before that he
wrote a lengthy history of the French Revolutin which was extremely
popular (and used a source for Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities). The
first of the three volumes of this history had to be rewritten from
scratch because John Stuart Mill's maid thought the manuscript was
scrap paper and burned it.
7. This Greek historian never mentioned <answer 5> by name but is
thought to allude to him in some critical statements. His history of
the Peloponnesian Wars relies on eyewitness accounts (including his
own) and is still studied today, particularly in military colleges.
8. This Byzantine historian wrote official histories of Justinian's
reign full of the expected panegyrics about Justinian and also
Belisarius, the historian's patron. He also wrote a secret history
full of stories putting Justinian and Theodora in the worst possible
light; the truth is presumably somewhere in the vast gulf between the
two. (Certainly the secret history is not entirely reliable since at
one point it claims Justinian could make his head disappear.)
9. Behemoth is the title of a work about the English Civil Wars by
which 17h-century English historian?
10. Shakespeare's conception of Richard III (and much of the current
popular image of him) derives largely from History of King Richard III
written by this man. He was mentored by John Morton, Archbishop of
Canterbury, who was one of Richard's enemies, and modern historians
believe the work is heavily influenced by Morton's opinions, with some
even thinking that Morton wrote it and <answer 10> merely edited it.
--
_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum
to...@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."