Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2007-02-05,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2020-06-23 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the
> Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".
> I did not originally write either of these rounds.
> * Game 3, Round 2 - History - Early French history
> 1. In 732 a famous battle was fought in which Frankish and
> Burgundian troops defeated Muslim forces from Spain. Name
> the battle *or* the French military leader.
Battle of Tours (or Poitiers); Charles "the Hammer" Martel.
4 for Joshua (the hard way), Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen (the hard
way), and Dan Tilque.
> 2. Who was the King of the Franks from 768 to 814?
Charlemagne (Charles the Great). 4 for Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum,
Stephen, and Dan Tilque.
> 3. Which dynasty of French Kings began with Hugh in 987 and
> continued until the death of Charles IV in 1328?
Capetian. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 4. In 1115 a French monk became abbot of a monastery that was to
> become highly influential in a reformist order that had split
> from the Benedictines. Name this monk *or* the order that he
> helped to build.
(St.) Bernard (of Clairvaux); Cistercian order.
> 5. Starting in 1208 the Catholic church brought a crusade against
> *which group*, which it accused of heresy?
Cathars (or Albigensians). 4 for Joshua (the hard way), Erland,
Dan Blum, Stephen, and Dan Tilque.
> 6. Which French legislative assembly was first called in 1302 by
> Philip IV, consisting of a council of nobles that he hoped
> would assist him in a dispute with the Pope?
Estates-General (or States-General). 4 for Stephen.
> 7. Some of Philip's machinations must have succeeded, since a few
> years later his supporter Clement V became Pope, and the papacy
> moved -- to which French city?
Avignon. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen,
Pete, and Dan Tilque.
> 8. Philip V became king in 1316. His succession was secured by
> the invocation of what body of law -- which, among other less
> controversial measures, dictated that the heir to the throne
> must be male?
Salic Law. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.
The wrong answer "primogeniture" given in the original game led to
a protest, and I'm reproducing the ruling on that one here because
it's kind of interesting:
This word has two meanings: it's either the rule that the firstborn
son inherits, or the rule that the firstborn child inherits.
It's not a "body of law", and it doesn't say what happens if there
is no such child; for example, in some cases when primogeniture
is the rule, nobody would inherit. In this case the previous
king had no son and Philip V was his uncle. Protest denied.
This is kind of an interesting story, so here's a bit more detail.
King Louis X died in June 1316. He had a daughter, Jeanne,
and his wife Clemence was pregnant. There was some question of
whether Salic Law was the correct body of law to apply to the
inheritance; if not, Jeanne might have become queen. But in
the end it was decided that Salic Law did apply, and that meant
females were completely ineligible.
However, a posthumous son *was* eligible to inherit, so the throne
remained vacant until November when Clemence gave birth. When the
child proved to be a boy, he became King John/Jean I at birth.
But he only lived 5 days. As the new king had died without issue,
and Jeanne was still ineligible under Salic Law, the throne now
passed to Louis's brother, John's uncle, who became Philip V.
> 9. Within 10 years on either side, when did the 100 Years' War
> (which actually lasted 116 years) end?
1453 (accepting 1443-1463). 4 for Dan Blum and Stephen.
> 10. Joan of Arc became a French heroine for being instrumental in
> lifting the English siege of what city, in 1429?
Orléans. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen, Pete, and Dan Tilque.
2 for Joshua.
> * Game 3, Round 3 - Literature - Famous First Words
> We'll tell you what sort of work something is, and whether it's
> a translation, and we'll give you the first few lines. You just
> give the title.
> 1. Autobiography. "When my mother was pregnant with me, she told
> me later, a party of hooded Ku Klux Klan riders galloped up to
> our home in Omaha, Nebraska, one night."
"The Autobiography of Malcolm X" (as told to Alex Haley).
I reluctnatly scored "Malcom X" as almost correct since it was
the important part of the title. 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.
3 for Stephen.
> 2. Popular science. "Intelligent life on a planet comes of age when
> it first works out the reason for its own existence. If superior
> creatures from space ever visit earth, the first question they
> will ask, in order to assess the level of our civilization, is:
> 'Have they discovered evolution yet?'"
"The Selfish Gene" (by Richard Dawkins). 4 for Stephen.
> 3. Play. We've shown the first four lines, spoken alternately by
> two characters, whose names we have omitted along with most of
> the stage directions.
> "Heads. (pause) Heads. (pause) Heads. (pause) Heads. (pause) Heads."
> "There is an art to the building up of suspense."
> "Heads."
> "Though it can be done by luck alone."
"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead" (by Tom Stoppard).
4 for Stephen. 2 for Dan Blum.
> 4. Novel, in translation. "Eh bien, mon prince, so Genoa and
> Lucca are now no more than private estates of the Bonaparte
> family."
"War and Peace" ("Voyna i Mir", by Leo Tolstoy). 4 for Joshua,
Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 5. Novel. "I am doomed to remember a boy with a wrecked voice --
> not because of his voice, or because he was the smallest person
> I ever knew, or even because he was the instrument of my mother's
> death, but because he is the reason I believe in God."
"A Prayer for Owen Meany" (by John Irving). 4 for Joshua and Stephen.
> 6. Current affairs / business / marketing. "The astronomical growth
> in the wealth and cultural influence of multi-national
> corporations over the last fifteen years can arguably be
> traced back to a single, seemingly innocuous idea developed
> by management theorists in the mid-1980s: that successful
> corporations must primarily produce brands, as opposed to
> products."
"No Logo" (by Naomi Klein). I acceped "No Label" as almost correct.
4 for Stephen.
> 7. Novel, in translation. "Someone must have been telling lies
> about Joseph K., for without having done anything wrong he was
> arrested one fine morning."
"The Trial" ("Der Prozess", by Franz Kafka). I did not accept
an English translation of a different sense of the German word.
4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Stephen.
> 8. Short story. "True! -- nervous, very, very dreadfully nervous I
> had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease
> had sharpened my senses -- not destroyed -- not dulled them.
> Above all was my sense of hearing acute. I heard all things
> in heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell."
"The Tell-Tale Heart" (by Edgar Allan Poe). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum,
and Stephen.
> 9. Novel. "Once upon a time there was a Martian named Valentine
> Michael Smith."
"Stranger in a Strange Land" (by Robert A. Heinlein). 4 for Dan Blum,
Stephen, and Dan Tilque.
> 10. Sacred literature, in translation. "On the field of Truth,
> on the battle-field of life, what came to pass, Sanjaya, when
> my sons and their warriors faced those of my brother Pandu?"
The "(Bhagavad-)Gita". 4 for Stephen.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 3 ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> His Lit
Stephen Perry 32 39 71
Dan Blum 32 22 54
Joshua Kreitzer 26 20 46
Dan Tilque 24 4 28
Erland Sommarskog 20 0 20
Pete Gayde 8 0 8
--
Mark Brader | "Ooh, righteous indignation -- a bold choice!
Toronto | I myself would start with dismay and *work my way up*
m...@vex.net | to righteous indignation." --Murphy Brown