Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2015-02-09,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2015-02-23 companion posting on "Questions from the
> Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 5, Round 2 - History - Democracy & Human Rights
> In honor of the 800th anniversary of the signing of the Magna Carta,
> here is a round on some of the ups and downs of democracy in the
> past few thousand years.
> 1. Although democratic and egalitarian ideas certainly existed
> earlier, the first culture to define itself as democratic was
> classical Athens. Name the greatest leader of Athens during
> the Persian Wars, who said this (according to Thucydides):
> "Its administration favors the many instead of the few; this
> is why it is called a democracy."
Pericles. 4 for Dan, Marc, Bruce, Stephen, Calvin, and Erland.
> 2. Under the Roman Republic, ancient customary laws were replaced
> by a code of laws that was displayed in the forum. In English,
> what were these laws called?
The Twelve Tables.
> 3. Although the Magna Carta only dealt with the rights of free
> men, and mainly the barons at that, it is still cited in courts
> of law today. *Where* in England did King John sign it?
Runnymede. 4 for Dan, Peter, Bruce, Stephen, Calvin, and Joshua.
> 4. The Great Law of Peace was the long-standing constitution
> of an aboriginal American group, which strongly influenced
> the constitution of the USA. Name this native group whose
> constitution was so influential.
Iroquois Confederacy, Haudenosaunce, or Six Nations. 4 for Dan,
Marc, Stephen, and Joshua.
> 5. In 1789, as part of the French Revolution, the new National
> Assembly of France vowed not to separate until they had created
> a constitution. At *what venue* in Versailles did they meet
> and make this vow?
The tennis court. (It was called the Tennis Court Oath.)
4 for Stephen and Joshua.
> 6. Give the name of the American Supreme Court case that ended
> legal racial segregation in schools, and was the beginning of
> the modern civil-rights movement for African-Americans.
Brown et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka et al. (Yes, "Brown
v. Board of Education" was sufficient.) 4 for Dan, Marc, Bruce,
Stephen, Calvin, and Joshua.
> 7. What was the first country where all adult women got the vote?
New Zealand. (In 1891.) 4 for Björn, Bruce, Stephen, Calvin,
Joshua, and Erland. 3 for Peter.
> 8. In 1956, Soviet tanks crushed a pro-democracy movement --
> in what country?
Hungary. 4 for Dan, Marc, Björn, Stephen, Calvin, Joshua, and Erland.
3 for Peter.
> 9. In 1989, China brutally suppressed pro-democracy protests.
> Name the specific location where the tanks were famously
> deployed.
Tiananmen Square, Beijing. I was lenient on spelling and, since
this game is being conducted in English, scored an answer in Swedish
translation as almost correct. 4 for Dan, Marc, Peter, Bruce,
Stephen, Calvin, Joshua, and Erland. 3 for Björn.
> 10. What was the last country in the Western Hemisphere to outlaw
> slavery?
Brazil. (In 1888.) 4 for Björn, Stephen, Joshua, and Erland.
3 for Marc and Calvin.
> * Game 5, Round 3 - Science - Vaccines & Vaccinations
> In light of the Toronto measles outbreak, here's a round on vaccines
> and vaccinations.
This was the easiest round in the original game, and the
fourth-easiest of the entire season.
> 1. The first virus to be eradicated in human beings through the
> agency of vaccination was smallpox. Name the doctor who
> pioneered inoculation against smallpox in Western medicine.
Edward Jenner. 4 for Dan, Marc, Peter, Bruce, Stephen, and Joshua.
> 2. Name the American medical researcher and virologist who
> discovered and developed the first successful inactivated polio
> vaccine, which was introduced in 1957 and ended epidemics of
> the disease in North America?
Jonas Salk. 4 for Dan, Marc, Bruce, Stephen, and Calvin.
3 for Joshua.
> 3. One of the most famous outbreaks of diphtheria occurred in Nome,
> Alaska, in 1925. The "Great Race of Mercy" to deliver diphtheria
> antitoxin to Nome is now celebrated by what annual event?
The Iditarod Trail sled dog race. "Iditarod" was sufficient.
4 for Dan, Marc, Bruce, Stephen, Calvin, and Joshua. 3 for Peter.
> 4. Because this viral disease causes the throat to swell and victims
> to refuse water, it used to be known as hydrophobia. A vaccine
> discovered in 1885 remains the only cure. Name the disease.
Rabies. 4 for Dan, Marc, Björn, Peter, Bruce, Stephen, Joshua,
and Erland. 3 for Calvin.
> 5. What does the R in the name "MMR vaccine" stand for?
Rubella. (The MM is Measles and Mumps.) 4 for Dan, Marc, Peter,
Bruce, Stephen, Calvin, Joshua, and Erland.
> 6. Name the celebrity, mother of an autistic son, who trumpets
> her stubborn belief in the bogus claim that the MMR vaccine
> causes autism-spectrum disorder.
Jenny McCarthy. 4 for Marc, Bruce, Stephen, and Joshua.
For the benefit of anyone who missed it when I posted it as a response
to an in-thread comment, here's a statement of just how bogus that
claim was:
http://www.bmj.com/content/342/bmj.c7452.full
> 7. In Ontario, babies are supposed to be vaccinated against
> pertussis at 2, 4, 6, and 18 months of age. What is the
> common traditional name for pertussis?
Whooping cough. 4 for Dan, Marc, Peter, Bruce, Stephen, Calvin,
and Joshua.
> 8. Gardasil is offered in Ontario in Grade 8 to all girls.
> What infectious agent does it offer protection against?
Human papillomavirus (HPV). You had to give the name. (As well
as the warts that give the virus its name, it also causes cervical
cancer.) 4 for Dan, Marc, Peter, Stephen, Joshua, and Erland.
> 9. Dukoral is recommended for travelers as a protection against
> what condition?
Diarrhea caused by E. coli or cholera. I accepted "diarrhea" but not
"dysentery", which is caused by other agents. 4 for Marc, Bruce,
Stephen, and Erland. 2 for Calvin.
> 10. Zostavax is a rare type of vaccine developed for older
> adults. Against what painful disease of the nerves does
> it protect?
Shingles. Herpes was not specific enough, and I scored the answer
in Swedish as almost correct. 4 for Marc, Peter, Bruce, and Joshua.
3 for Björn.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 5 ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> His Sci
Stephen Perry 36 36 72
Joshua Kreitzer 32 35 67
Marc Dashevsky 23 40 63
Bruce Bowler 20 36 56
Dan Tilque 24 28 52
"Calvin" 27 21 48
Peter Smyth 14 27 41
Erland Sommarskog 20 16 36
Björn Lundin 15 7 22
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "GUALITY IS FIRST"
m...@vex.net | --slogan of "Dongda electron CO.,LTD"