This is Rotating Quiz 166. Entries must be posted by Wednesday,
January 21st, 2015 at 11 PM (Eastern Standard Time).
Usual rules: no looking anything up, no discussion, etc. The
winner gets to create the next RQ.
Please post your answers to all questions in a single followup
in the newsgroup, quoting the questions and placing your answer
below each one. Only one answer is allowed per question.
As with some of my earlier RQs there is an 11th answer which
is derived from the others by taking the initial letters in
order. If an answer contains a person's name then the surname
is required and provides the letter unless otherwise stated.
Scoring is 2 points for answers 1-10 or 1 point for an answer
I deem to be sufficiently close (spelling errors and the like).
If a surname is required for a person no extra points are
available for a first name but you will lose the points if you
give an incorrect one. Answer 11 is worth 5 points or nothing.
In case of a tie, the first tiebreaker will be whoever scored
the most points on the hardest questions (defined post-facto
as the ones which the fewest people got any points on). Second
tiebreaker will be posting order.
1. Like a number of other early soft drinks, this was originally sold
as a patent medicine, but it was being marketed to soda fountains by
1884. It was and still is flavored with gentian root extract, which
is more commonly found in bitters. It was quite popular in the US for
a time - Ted Williams was a spokesperson for it - but suffered a large
decline. It is still sold, although I live 40 miles from the manufacturer
and have never seen it. However, through advertising its name became
a popular neologism and, while also not as popular as it was, the word
is better-known today than the drink.
2. The usual Western name of this Chinese tea is a corruption of the
Chinese name which means "black dragon." It is made by oxidizing the
leaves and withering them in the sun before otherwise processing them.
3. This French city is in Brittany and was for many years the ducal seat.
Owing to its location on the Loire where two other rivers join it, it
was traditionally divided into many islands and consequently was known
as "the Venice of the West" (recently many channels have been filled in
to accommodate automobile traffic). It is possibly best known outside
France for the eponymous edict of Henry IV which granted extensive
rights to Protestants.
4. This economist is probably best known to non-economists for his
eponymous impossibility theorem. This theorem shows that when there
are at least three alternatives to rank, there is no ranking system
that can convert individual preferences to a societal outcome while
meeting a set of generally-accepted criteria (e.g., that there is
no dictator). This has implications for voting systems. However, this
is not his only important work, as his 1972 Nobel Prize citation does
mention it. Five of his students have gone on to win the economics
Nobel.
5. Trees in this genus have long been held to have magical properties
such as protecting travellers and warding against witches. Some species
produce red fruit which can be eaten, although usually they are made into
preserves or used as a alcohol flavoring rather than eaten plain. They
have had a wide variety of names including quickbeam, service tree, and
mountain ash. The modern name for the genus is not related to any of
those names. What is it?
6. This town in northeastern India is often known as the wettest place
on Earth. Recently it may have been outdone by the nearby town of
Mawsynram or by one of a number of places in Colombia, but it is still
extremely rainy and still holds the Guinness records for most rainfall
in a month and in a year. It is also known for its "living bridges"
which are made of tree roots that have been convinced to grow together
into the proper forms. Note that the traditional Western name is needed
here, not the traditional pre-British Raj name which has been also been
used recently (I'll score the latter as correct but it doesn't fit the
acrostic).
7. This rare earth element has the highest magnetic moment of all
elements and therefore sees a lot of use in the pole pieces of
high-strength magnets, such as those used in MRI machines. It was
discovered on two different occasions in 1878, but for a reason
I decline to investigate the second discoverer, Per Teodor Cleve,
got to name it; he named it after the city where he grew up.
8. The Byzantine Empire was (unsurprisingly) mostly run by men. However,
there were some female co-rulers and regents, plus two sole empresses
regnant. The first (and longer-lasting) of these was married to Leo IV
and was the mother of Constantine VI; she overthrew the latter and ruled
for over five years. Her best-known achievement is organizing the Second
Council of Nicaea (which reinstated the use of icons in the Empire),
although this took place while she was regent for her son. Her surname
is not required and I would be astonished if anyone knows it.
9. This state was one of the three kingdoms of Korea. It was founded
in 57 BCE and shared the peninsula with the other two kingdoms for
a long time; in the 7th century it conquered the other two with some
help from China and then expelled the Chinese, establishing its rule
over most of the peninsula. This began the period generally known
as "Unified <answer 4>" in Korean history. Over time its power decayed
until it was supplanted by the Goryeo/Koryo dynasty in the 10th
century.
10. This Greek mythological figure was the last son of Gaia, created
to destroy Zeus for his imprisonment of the Titans. However, Zeus managed
to defeat him and imprison him under Mount Etna. Before that he managed
to sire quite a number of children including the Sphinx, Cerberus, the
Nemean Lion, and Chimera. His name is similar to the name for a kind
of storm although it is probably unrelated.
11. Acrostic?
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_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum
to...@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."