Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-04-09,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> ** Final, Round 2 - Geography
> * Forests and Deserts
> In each case name them.
> 1. The largest forest in the world stretches through the far
> northern reaches of Europe and Asia.
Taiga. 4 for Erland.
> 2. This is widely accounted the world's oldest desert at 43,000,000
> years. Located on the coast of southern Africa, it overlays
> southern Namibia and extends into Angola and South Africa.
Namib. (Yes!) 4 for Dan Blum.
The Kalahari is in the same part of Africa, but inland, and technically
is not a desert at all.
> 3. This desert constitutes over 55% of Israel's land area.
> Throughout the ages it has been settled by nomads, the Byzantine
> Empire, and the Romans.
Negev. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland, and Dan Tilque.
> * Villages
> 4. Name the village on the North/South Korean border which has been
> used as a meeting place for the two countries to resolve
> disputes.
Panmunjon. 4 for Calvin, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.
3 for Pete and Erland.
> 5. Name the village in Portugal where, in 1917, three children
> allegedly saw an apparition of the Virgin Mary.
Fatima. 4 for Joshua and Dan Tilque.
> 6. Name the village in the former Czechoslovakia that Hitler ordered
> eradicated in reprisal for the assassination of Reinhard
> Heydrich.
Lidice. 4 for Dan Tilque.
> * Euro Coins
> Each euro coin has one side representing Europe while the other
> side has different versions corresponding to different countries
> where they are used. On what country's version would you find...
> 7. ...the letters RF?
France. ("République Française".) 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua,
and Erland.
> 8. ...a musical instrument?
Ireland. (A harp.) 4 for Colvin, Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland,
and Dan Tilque.
> 9. ...King Philippe?
Belgium. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.
> * Ports
> 10. The port of Mocha is known for coffee, but what country is
> it in?
Yemen. 4 for Dan Tilque. 3 for Joshua.
> 11. What port city in Morocco was destroyed by an earthquake
> in 1961?
Agadir.
> 12. Fray Bentos is well known in the UK as a brand of tinned
> meat pies. The name comes from a port city where they were
> originally made. In what country is the city of Fray Bentos?
Uruguay. It's on the Uruguay River about 75 miles from the coast.
> * Rivers
> 13. The name Mesopotamia derives from the Greek for "land between
> two rivers". One river is the Tigris; what's the other?
Euphrates. 4 for everyone -- Calvin, Dan Blum, Pete, Joshua, Erland,
and Dan Tilque.
> 14. What river is the second-longest in North America, by
> measurement from the farthest headwaters of any tributary to
> the main river's mouth?
Mackenzie. 2 for Pete and Dan Tilque.
The Yukon is third, followed by the St. Lawrence and then the Rio Grande.
> 15. The Blue Nile and White Nile join to form the Nile at what
> African city?
Khartoum (Sudan). 4 for everyone.
> ** Final, Round 3 - Science
> * Solar System Probes
> 1. The space probe Voyager II visited four planets. Name any *two*.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua,
and Dan Tilque.
> 2. The space probe Dawn visited two asteroids. Name *either*.
Vesta, Ceres. 4 for Calvin, Dan Blum, Erland, and Dan Tilque.
> 3. The space probe Huygens landed on which moon?
Titan. 4 for Dan Blum, Erland, and Dan Tilque. 2 for Pete.
> * Math
> All answers are integers.
> 4. 4 factorial (4!) equals what?
24. 4 for everyone.
> 5. If the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 13 units and
> one side is 12 units long, how many units long is the other wise?
5. 4 for everyone.
> 6. If t can represent any angle, what is sin²t + cos²t (sin squared
> of t + cos squared of t)?
1. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Erland. 3 for Calvin.
> * Fake Science
> 7. Name the Soviet biologist who dismissed the standard theory
> of genetics and instead proposed his own theory which was more
> in accordance with Marxist principles. It is believed that
> application of his theories contributed to major crop failures.
Trofim Lysenko. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.
> 8. In 1989 scientists Martin Fleischmann (of Britain) and Stanley
> Pons (of the US) claimed they had successfully demonstrated
> *what form* of clean energy? Other scientists who attempted
> to reproduce their work were unable to do so. Be sufficiently
> specific.
Cold fusion. (Both words or equivalent description required.)
4 for Calvin, Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland, and Dan Tilque.
> 9. In the 1960s the Dutch-American astronomer Peter van de Kamp made
> what claim about the star called Barnard's Star? Later
> information showed that he was mistaken and the false results
> came from inherent defects in the telescope he was using.
One or more planets orbiting the star. 4 for Dan Tilque.
> * The Human Body
> 10. A muscular hydrostat is a structure that is supported by
> muscles, not by fluid-filled cavities nor by more rigid
> elements such as bones. The muscles also provide for movement,
> deformation, and changes in stiffness. What structure in the
> human body meets this description?
Tongue. 4 for Dan Tilque.
> 11. This bone is not connected to any other bones in the body.
> It sits atop the larynx and provides an anchor for the muscles
> of the floor of the mouth. Name it.
Hyoid or lingual bone. 4 for Calvin, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.
> 12. Seen in many sea creatures, this phenomenon was also discovered
> in humans in 2009, after the development of a camera vastly more
> sensitive than the human eye. The effect is the result of free
> radicals interacting with free-floating lipids and proteins.
> What is it?
Bioluminescence. 4 for Pete.
> * Forensic Science
> 13. Luminol exhibits chemiluminescence when it contacts trace
> amounts of blood, because it reacts with what?
The iron in hemoglobin. 4 for Calvin, Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque.
> 14. Locard's exchange principle of trace evidence is frequently
> mentioned in movies and TV shows to do with forensics, but what
> is it?
Every contact (between objects) leaves a trace.
> 15. Name the field that is concerned with the detection and
> interpretation of the effects of various drugs and poisons
> on the human body. Tools include mass spectrometry, liquid
> chromatography, and immunoassays.
Toxicology. 4 for Calvin, Dan Blum, and Joshua.
Scores, if there are no errors:
FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Geo Sci
Dan Blum 32 44 76
Dan Tilque 34 40 74
Joshua Kreitzer 35 28 63
Erland Sommarskog 27 24 51
"Calvin" 16 31 47
Pete Gayde 13 18 31
--
Mark Brader, Toronto "In my case, self-absorption is
m...@vex.net completely justified." -- LAURA