Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2013-04-22,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2013-09-15 companion posting on "Questions from the
> Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> ** Final, Round 9 - Science
> * Canada and the Nobel Prizes in Science
> 1. In 1923, the Nobel Prize was awarded jointly to Frederick
> Banting and his supervisor. Who was Banting's supervisor?
John MacLeod. 3 for Joshua.
The prize was for the discovery of insulin. Banting felt his
assistant Charles Best was the one he should have shared it with,
and gave Best half his prize money. In response, MacLeod gave half
of his prize money to James Collip, who he had brought in on the
project after the original discovery.
> 2. Which University of Toronto professor shared the Nobel Prize
> for Chemistry in 1986?
John Polanyi.
> 3. Considered the father of nuclear physics, this New-Zealand-born
> scientist earned his Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908, based
> on experiments on radioactivity done at McGill University in
> Montreal. Who was he?
Ernest Rutherford. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Peter, Marc
(gotta be), and Calvin.
> * The Planets
> 4. Of the 8 official planets, one rotates "sideways" with
> its poles almost in its orbital plane. Ignore that one.
> Of the other 7, one rotates "backwards" or retrograde, so
> that the sun would rise in the west and set in the east.
> Which planet is this?
Venus. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Jeff, Erland, Joshua, Marc,
and Bruce. 2 for Peter.
> 5. All 27 of this planet's moons are named after characters
> either from Shakespeare or from the poem "Rape of the Lock"
> by Alexander Pope. What is this name of this literary planet?
Uranus. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Jeff, Erland, Joshua, Marc,
and Bruce. 3 for Calvin. 2 for Peter.
> 6. What is the least dense planet, with an average density of
> just 69% of water? This planet would actually float on
> water if only you could find a large enough ocean.
Saturn. But, as Bruce notes, but it'd leave a ring around the
bathtub. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Jeff, Peter, and Bruce.
2 for Joshua and Marc.
> * Physics - Eponymous SI Units
> Many of the International System of Units (SI) are eponymous.
> The answers of all parts of this triple are also names of people.
> (And none of them includes a scaling prefix such as mega-.)
> 7. What is the eponymous name for the SI unit of radioactive
> decay, which is measured in decays per second?
Becquerel. 4 for Erland, Peter, Bruce, and Calvin. 3 for Joshua.
The curie is also a unit of radioactive decay, but not part of the SI;
and it's equal to 37,000,000,000 becquerels.
> 8. What is the eponymous SI unit of energy or work equal to
> 1 newton meter, or 1 kg m²/s²?
Joule. 4 for Dan Tilque, Jeff, Pete, Erland, Joshua, Peter, Marc,
Bruce, and Calvin. 3 for Dan Blum.
> 9. What is the SI unit of pressure, which is equal to 1 newton
> per square meter, or 1 kg/m s²?
Pascal. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Jeff, Erland, Joshua, Peter,
Bruce, and Calvin.
Reading those last two questions together, I realize that a pascal
is also equal to one joule per cubic meter, and therefore that
pressure must be proportional to energy over volume. Makes sense --
pressure is the result of energy stored in a system, and in a fluid
it's distributed over the whole volume -- but I never thought about
it that way before.
> * Insects
> 10. The Coleoptera are the largest order of insects, containing
> about 50% of all known insect species. What is the common
> English term for members of the order of Coleoptera?
Beetles. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Pete, Joshua, Marc, and Bruce.
> 11. The insect order of Lepidoptera includes what insects?
Moths and butterflies (either word was sufficient). 4 for Dan Blum,
Jeff, Pete, Joshua, Peter, Marc, Bruce, and Calvin.
> 12. Insects are a class within a larger phylum that also includes
> crustaceans, arachnids, millipedes, and centipedes.
> What phylum is this?
Arthropods (Arthropoda). The name was required, not a description.
4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, Peter, and Marc.
> * Acronyms
> 13. "RA" in the acronym RADAR means RAdio. What three words are
> represented by the "DAR" part of the acronym?
Detection And Ranging. 4 for Dan Tilque, Jeff, Joshua, and Bruce.
> 14. In the acronym LASER, what two words are represented by the
> letters "LA"?
Light Amplification. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Jeff, Joshua,
Peter, and Bruce. 3 for Erland.
> 15. What two words are represented by the last three letters of
> the acronym SETI?
ExtraTerrestrial Intellegence. 4 for everyone -- Dan Blum,
Dan Tilque, Jeff, Pete, Erland, Joshua, Peter, Marc, Bruce,
and Calvin.
Scores, if there are no errors:
ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 BEST
TOPICS-> His Ent Geo Spo Lit Mis Sci FIVE
Stephen Perry 52 40 48 55 48 52 -- 255
Joshua Kreitzer 36 36 26 27 31 36 48 187
Dan Blum 40 14 16 12 33 32 43 164
Marc Dashevsky 20 42 20 39 12 28 34 163
Pete Gayde 24 35 -- 40 -- 20 16 135
Dan Tilque 24 12 8 20 16 20 44 124
Jeff Turner -- 23 -- 24 12 20 36 115
Peter Smyth 28 10 -- -- 16 12 40 106
"Calvin" 20 16 6 15 19 20 27 102
Bruce Bowler 19 -- -- -- -- 35 44 98
Erland Sommarskog 8 0 16 -- -- -- 27 51
Rob Parker 9 23 4 -- -- -- -- 36
--
Mark Brader | "To a security officer the ideal world was one where
Toronto | nobody talked to anyone else... [But] of course...
m...@vex.net | such a world rarely did anything worth securing
| in the first place." -- Tom Clancy