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QFTCIUA19 Game 4, Rounds 9-10: ambiguous cities, Portugal challenge

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Mark Brader

unread,
Jul 12, 2019, 9:34:21 PM7/12/19
to
These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-06-11,
and should be interpreted accordingly.

On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
Please post all your answers to the newsgroup in a single followup,
based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
the correct answers in about 3 days.

All questions were written by members of Unnatural Axxxe and are
used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information see
my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
Inquisition (QFTCI*)".



** Game 4, Round 9 - Geography - Double-Booking

(No, you haven't missed a set. I've just realized that some work
is needed on Round 7 before I can post it, so I'm going to skip
ahead and Rounds 7 and 8 will come afterwards to complete the game.)

Be careful booking your next vacation. In a world of possible
place names, there's considerable duplication. In this round,
we'll give the locations of two different places that share a name
(in English). You give that shared name. For example, if we said,
"344 km NNW of Paris; 168 km WSW of Toronto", the answer would be...
London.

Note: In the original game the example put London at "415 km W of
of Paris", and there were many other examples of wrong directions.
I have reviewed all questions and substituted correct distances
and directions. (Distances are measured by "straight lines" --
i.e. great circles -- between the city centers that Google Maps
uses, and not by roads; directions are shown to the nearest 1/16
of a circle, e.g. N or NNE.)

1. A city 633 km NW of Moscow; a city 27 km SW of Tampa.

2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
of Toronto.

3. The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur; a city
415 km NW of the Bolivian capital of Sucre.

4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas

7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
Nashville.

8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
home to the NBA Hall of Fame.


* Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round

Yesterday, June 10 was Portugal Day. So, thanks to the Raptors,
a belated Portugal Day to one and all.

* A. Geography

A1. A part of Eastern Canada is still named for a Portuguese
explorer, whose name means "farmer" or "landholder" in
Portuguese. Portugal laid claim to it in the 15th century.

A2. Two archipelagos in the Atlantic are Portuguese autonomous
territories. Name either one.


* B. History

B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
within 100?

B2. The first king of Portugal, Alfonzo I (1139-85) was descended
from which Capetian dynasty, most associated with France?


* C. Sports

C1. The soccer ("football") franchise Sporting CP, commonly
referred to as just "Sporting", is based in which Portuguese
city?

C2. Name the one Portuguese-Canadian on the Toronto Maple Leafs.


* D. Entertainment

D1. This Portuguese-born actress starred in Busby Berkeley's
"The Gang's All Here" in 1943, which introduced her trademark
fruit hats. In 1945 she was the highest-paid woman in the
United States. Who?

D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
What instrument?


* E. Inventions

E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

E2. What type of wine originating in the Minho region of Portugal
is made by fermenting young grapes with the wine being
released 3-6 months after the grapes are harvested?


* F. Miscellaneous

F1. Lisbon is home to Europe's longest bridge at 12.3 km.
Who is it named after?

F2. With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal boasts an average
364 days per year of what balance-testing pastime?

--
Mark Brader | Up until now, you have been told never to use
Toronto | the Goto. I use it. I use a revolver too, but
m...@vex.net | I don't give it to my children. --a Prof. Baird

My text in this article is in the public domain.

Dan Tilque

unread,
Jul 12, 2019, 10:52:31 PM7/12/19
to
On 7/12/19 6:34 PM, Mark Brader wrote:
>
>
> ** Game 4, Round 9 - Geography - Double-Booking
>
> (No, you haven't missed a set. I've just realized that some work
> is needed on Round 7 before I can post it, so I'm going to skip
> ahead and Rounds 7 and 8 will come afterwards to complete the game.)
>
> Be careful booking your next vacation. In a world of possible
> place names, there's considerable duplication. In this round,
> we'll give the locations of two different places that share a name
> (in English). You give that shared name. For example, if we said,
> "344 km NNW of Paris; 168 km WSW of Toronto", the answer would be...
> London.
>
> Note: In the original game the example put London at "415 km W of
> of Paris", and there were many other examples of wrong directions.
> I have reviewed all questions and substituted correct distances
> and directions. (Distances are measured by "straight lines" --
> i.e. great circles -- between the city centers that Google Maps
> uses, and not by roads; directions are shown to the nearest 1/16
> of a circle, e.g. N or NNE.)
>
> 1. A city 633 km NW of Moscow; a city 27 km SW of Tampa.

St Petersburg

>
> 2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
> of Toronto.

Ottawa

>
> 3. The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur; a city
> 415 km NW of the Bolivian capital of Sucre.

La Paz

>
> 4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
> St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

Calais

(Trivia note: originally St Stephen, NB was going to be named Dover, so
they named the city in Maine to match the two on opposite sides of the
Channel. But for reasons I don't remember, they changed the name of the
NB town, leaving Calais, Maine without its complement.)

>
> 5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

Sydney

>
> 6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas

Paris

>
> 7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
> Nashville.

Memphis

>
> 8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
> a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

Perth

>
> 9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

Athens

>
> 10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
> home to the NBA Hall of Fame.

Springfield

>
>
> * Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round
>
> Yesterday, June 10 was Portugal Day. So, thanks to the Raptors,
> a belated Portugal Day to one and all.
>
> * A. Geography
>
> A1. A part of Eastern Canada is still named for a Portuguese
> explorer, whose name means "farmer" or "landholder" in
> Portuguese. Portugal laid claim to it in the 15th century.

Labrador

>
> A2. Two archipelagos in the Atlantic are Portuguese autonomous
> territories. Name either one.

Azores

>
>
> * B. History
>
> B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
> ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
> Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
> within 100?

900 AD

>
> B2. The first king of Portugal, Alfonzo I (1139-85) was descended
> from which Capetian dynasty, most associated with France?
>
>
> * C. Sports
>
> C1. The soccer ("football") franchise Sporting CP, commonly
> referred to as just "Sporting", is based in which Portuguese
> city?

Porto

>
> C2. Name the one Portuguese-Canadian on the Toronto Maple Leafs.
>
>
> * D. Entertainment
>
> D1. This Portuguese-born actress starred in Busby Berkeley's
> "The Gang's All Here" in 1943, which introduced her trademark
> fruit hats. In 1945 she was the highest-paid woman in the
> United States. Who?

Carmen Miranda

>
> D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
> Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
> by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
> What instrument?

ukulele

>
>
> * E. Inventions
>
> E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
> Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
> It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

prefrontal lobotomy

>
> E2. What type of wine originating in the Minho region of Portugal
> is made by fermenting young grapes with the wine being
> released 3-6 months after the grapes are harvested?
>
>
> * F. Miscellaneous
>
> F1. Lisbon is home to Europe's longest bridge at 12.3 km.
> Who is it named after?

Vasco da Gama

>
> F2. With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal boasts an average
> 364 days per year of what balance-testing pastime?
>

--
Dan Tilque

Mark Brader

unread,
Jul 12, 2019, 11:38:19 PM7/12/19
to
Dan Tilque:
> (Trivia note: originally St Stephen, NB was going to be named Dover, so
> they named the city in Maine to match the two on opposite sides of the
> Channel. But for reasons I don't remember, they changed the name of the
> NB town, leaving Calais, Maine without its complement.)

Cute. The namers of Mexicali and Calexico had somewhat better results
with their plan.
--
Mark Brader "Now, let's assume the correct answer will
Toronto eventually be written on this board at the
m...@vex.net coordinates (x,y)..." --Randall Munroe

Pete Gayde

unread,
Jul 12, 2019, 11:54:53 PM7/12/19
to
m...@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote in news:X8Gdnc9ciLiFqLTAnZ2dnUU7-
TPN...@giganews.com:
St Petersburg

>
> 2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
> of Toronto.

St Louis

>
> 3. The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur; a city
> 415 km NW of the Bolivian capital of Sucre.

Puerto Vallarta

>
> 4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
> St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

London; Norwich

>
> 5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

Newcastle

>
> 6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas

Paris

>
> 7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
> Nashville.

Memphis

>
> 8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
> a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

Perth

>
> 9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

Troy

>
> 10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
> home to the NBA Hall of Fame.

Springfield

>
>
> * Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round
>
> Yesterday, June 10 was Portugal Day. So, thanks to the Raptors,
> a belated Portugal Day to one and all.
>
> * A. Geography
>
> A1. A part of Eastern Canada is still named for a Portuguese
> explorer, whose name means "farmer" or "landholder" in
> Portuguese. Portugal laid claim to it in the 15th century.
>
> A2. Two archipelagos in the Atlantic are Portuguese autonomous
> territories. Name either one.

Azores

>
>
> * B. History
>
> B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
> ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
> Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
> within 100?
>
> B2. The first king of Portugal, Alfonzo I (1139-85) was descended
> from which Capetian dynasty, most associated with France?
>
>
> * C. Sports
>
> C1. The soccer ("football") franchise Sporting CP, commonly
> referred to as just "Sporting", is based in which Portuguese
> city?

Lisbon; Maritimo

>
> C2. Name the one Portuguese-Canadian on the Toronto Maple Leafs.
>
>
> * D. Entertainment
>
> D1. This Portuguese-born actress starred in Busby Berkeley's
> "The Gang's All Here" in 1943, which introduced her trademark
> fruit hats. In 1945 she was the highest-paid woman in the
> United States. Who?

Carmen Miranda

>
> D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
> Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
> by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
> What instrument?

Ukulele

>
>
> * E. Inventions
>
> E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
> Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
> It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

Shock therapy

>
> E2. What type of wine originating in the Minho region of Portugal
> is made by fermenting young grapes with the wine being
> released 3-6 months after the grapes are harvested?

Port; Madeira

>
>
> * F. Miscellaneous
>
> F1. Lisbon is home to Europe's longest bridge at 12.3 km.
> Who is it named after?
>
> F2. With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal boasts an average
> 364 days per year of what balance-testing pastime?

Surfing

>

Pete Gayde

Dan Blum

unread,
Jul 13, 2019, 12:25:58 AM7/13/19
to
Mark Brader <m...@vex.net> wrote:

> ** Game 4, Round 9 - Geography - Double-Booking

> 1. A city 633 km NW of Moscow; a city 27 km SW of Tampa.

Saint Petersburg

> 2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
> of Toronto.

Wichita; Topeka

> 4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
> St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

Calais

> 5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

Sydney

> 6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas

Paris

> 7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
> Nashville.

Memphis

> 8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
> a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

Perth

> 9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

Athens

> 10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
> home to the NBA Hall of Fame.

Springfield

> * Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round

> * A. Geography

> A1. A part of Eastern Canada is still named for a Portuguese
> explorer, whose name means "farmer" or "landholder" in
> Portuguese. Portugal laid claim to it in the 15th century.

Labrador

> A2. Two archipelagos in the Atlantic are Portuguese autonomous
> territories. Name either one.

Azores

> * B. History

> B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
> ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
> Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
> within 100?

1350

> B2. The first king of Portugal, Alfonzo I (1139-85) was descended
> from which Capetian dynasty, most associated with France?

Merovingian; Carolingian

> * C. Sports

> C1. The soccer ("football") franchise Sporting CP, commonly
> referred to as just "Sporting", is based in which Portuguese
> city?

Porto

> * D. Entertainment

> D1. This Portuguese-born actress starred in Busby Berkeley's
> "The Gang's All Here" in 1943, which introduced her trademark
> fruit hats. In 1945 she was the highest-paid woman in the
> United States. Who?

Carmen Miranda

> D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
> Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
> by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
> What instrument?

ukelele

> * E. Inventions

> E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
> Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
> It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

lobotomy

> E2. What type of wine originating in the Minho region of Portugal
> is made by fermenting young grapes with the wine being
> released 3-6 months after the grapes are harvested?

port

> * F. Miscellaneous

> F1. Lisbon is home to Europe's longest bridge at 12.3 km.
> Who is it named after?

Prince Henry the Navigator

> F2. With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal boasts an average
> 364 days per year of what balance-testing pastime?

surfing

--
_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum to...@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

Joshua Kreitzer

unread,
Jul 13, 2019, 2:06:27 AM7/13/19
to
m...@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote in news:X8Gdnc9ciLiFqLTAnZ2dnUU7-
TPN...@giganews.com:

> ** Game 4, Round 9 - Geography - Double-Booking
>
> Be careful booking your next vacation. In a world of possible
> place names, there's considerable duplication. In this round,
> we'll give the locations of two different places that share a name
> (in English). You give that shared name. For example, if we said,
> "344 km NNW of Paris; 168 km WSW of Toronto", the answer would be...
> London.
>
> 1. A city 633 km NW of Moscow; a city 27 km SW of Tampa.

St. Petersburg

> 2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
> of Toronto.

Ottawa

> 3. The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur; a city
> 415 km NW of the Bolivian capital of Sucre.

La Paz

> 4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
> St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

Calais

> 5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

Sydney

> 6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas

Paris

> 7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
> Nashville.

Memphis

> 8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
> a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

Perth

> 9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

Athens

> 10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
> home to the NBA Hall of Fame.

Springfield

> * Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round
>
> Yesterday, June 10 was Portugal Day. So, thanks to the Raptors,
> a belated Portugal Day to one and all.
>
> * B. History
>
> B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
> ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
> Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
> within 100?

1275

> * D. Entertainment
>
> D1. This Portuguese-born actress starred in Busby Berkeley's
> "The Gang's All Here" in 1943, which introduced her trademark
> fruit hats. In 1945 she was the highest-paid woman in the
> United States. Who?

Miranda

> D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
> Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
> by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
> What instrument?

ukulele

> * E. Inventions
>
> E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
> Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
> It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

lobotomy

> * F. Miscellaneous
>
> F2. With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal boasts an average
> 364 days per year of what balance-testing pastime?

surfing

--
Joshua Kreitzer
grom...@hotmail.com

Erland Sommarskog

unread,
Jul 13, 2019, 4:53:21 AM7/13/19
to
Mark Brader (m...@vex.net) writes:
> 1. A city 633 km NW of Moscow; a city 27 km SW of Tampa.
>

St Petersburg

> 2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
> of Toronto.

Hamilton

> 3. The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur; a city
> 415 km NW of the Bolivian capital of Sucre.

Cochabamba

> 4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
> St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

Folkestone

> 5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

Sydney

> 6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas
>

Paris

> 7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
> Nashville.

Memphis

> 8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
> a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

Perth

> 9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

Athens

> 10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
> home to the NBA Hall of Fame.

Springfield


> * Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round
>
> Yesterday, June 10 was Portugal Day. So, thanks to the Raptors,
> a belated Portugal Day to one and all.
>

> A2. Two archipelagos in the Atlantic are Portuguese autonomous
> territories. Name either one.

Madeira and Azores

> * B. History
>
> B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
> ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
> Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
> within 100?

1241

> C1. The soccer ("football") franchise Sporting CP, commonly
> referred to as just "Sporting", is based in which Portuguese
> city?

Lisbon

> D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
> Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
> by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
> What instrument?

Ukelele

> E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
> Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
> It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

Lobotomy

> E2. What type of wine originating in the Minho region of Portugal
> is made by fermenting young grapes with the wine being
> released 3-6 months after the grapes are harvested?

Port

> F1. Lisbon is home to Europe's longest bridge at 12.3 km.
> Who is it named after?

Vasco da Gama

> F2. With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal boasts an average
> 364 days per year of what balance-testing pastime?

Surfing

Calvin

unread,
Jul 14, 2019, 10:09:20 PM7/14/19
to
On Saturday, July 13, 2019 at 11:34:21 AM UTC+10, Mark Brader wrote:

> ** Game 4, Round 9 - Geography - Double-Booking
>
> (No, you haven't missed a set. I've just realized that some work
> is needed on Round 7 before I can post it, so I'm going to skip
> ahead and Rounds 7 and 8 will come afterwards to complete the game.)
>
> Be careful booking your next vacation. In a world of possible
> place names, there's considerable duplication. In this round,
> we'll give the locations of two different places that share a name
> (in English). You give that shared name. For example, if we said,
> "344 km NNW of Paris; 168 km WSW of Toronto", the answer would be...
> London.
>
> Note: In the original game the example put London at "415 km W of
> of Paris", and there were many other examples of wrong directions.
> I have reviewed all questions and substituted correct distances
> and directions. (Distances are measured by "straight lines" --
> i.e. great circles -- between the city centers that Google Maps
> uses, and not by roads; directions are shown to the nearest 1/16
> of a circle, e.g. N or NNE.)
>
> 1. A city 633 km NW of Moscow; a city 27 km SW of Tampa.

St Petersburg

> 2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
> of Toronto.
>
> 3. The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur; a city
> 415 km NW of the Bolivian capital of Sucre.

Santa Cruz, La Paz

> 4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
> St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

Which Dover would that be then?

> 5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

Sydney

> 6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas

Paris

> 7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
> Nashville.

Memphis

> 8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
> a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

Perth

> 9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

Athens

> 10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
> home to the NBA Hall of Fame.



> * Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round
>
> Yesterday, June 10 was Portugal Day. So, thanks to the Raptors,
> a belated Portugal Day to one and all.
>
> * A. Geography
>
> A1. A part of Eastern Canada is still named for a Portuguese
> explorer, whose name means "farmer" or "landholder" in
> Portuguese. Portugal laid claim to it in the 15th century.
>
> A2. Two archipelagos in the Atlantic are Portuguese autonomous
> territories. Name either one.

Azores?

> * B. History
>
> B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
> ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
> Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
> within 100?

1139

> B2. The first king of Portugal, Alfonzo I (1139-85) was descended
> from which Capetian dynasty, most associated with France?

Burgundy, Orleans

> * C. Sports
>
> C1. The soccer ("football") franchise Sporting CP, commonly
> referred to as just "Sporting", is based in which Portuguese
> city?

Lisbon

> C2. Name the one Portuguese-Canadian on the Toronto Maple Leafs.
>
>
> * D. Entertainment
>
> D1. This Portuguese-born actress starred in Busby Berkeley's
> "The Gang's All Here" in 1943, which introduced her trademark
> fruit hats. In 1945 she was the highest-paid woman in the
> United States. Who?
>
> D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
> Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
> by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
> What instrument?

Ukulele

> * E. Inventions
>
> E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
> Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
> It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

Lobotomy

> E2. What type of wine originating in the Minho region of Portugal
> is made by fermenting young grapes with the wine being
> released 3-6 months after the grapes are harvested?

Port

cheers,
calvin

Mark Brader

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Jul 15, 2019, 11:35:07 PM7/15/19
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Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-06-11,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2019-01-22 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".

This game is not over -- Rounds 7 and 8 will follow now.


> ** Game 4, Round 9 - Geography - Double-Booking

> Be careful booking your next vacation. In a world of possible
> place names, there's considerable duplication. In this round,
> we'll give the locations of two different places that share a name
> (in English). You give that shared name. For example, if we said,
> "344 km NNW of Paris; 168 km WSW of Toronto", the answer would be...
> London.

> Note: In the original game the example put London at "415 km W of
> of Paris", and there were many other examples of wrong directions.
> I have reviewed all questions and substituted correct distances
> and directions. (Distances are measured by "straight lines" --
> i.e. great circles -- between the city centers that Google Maps
> uses, and not by roads; directions are shown to the nearest 1/16
> of a circle, e.g. N or NNE.)

> 1. A city 633 km NW of Moscow; a city 27 km SW of Tampa.

St. Petersburg (Russia, Florida). 4 for everyone -- Dan Tilque,
Pete, Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland, and Calvin.

> 2. The county seat of Franklin County, Kansas; a city 352 km NE
> of Toronto.

Ottawa (Kansas, Ontario). 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.

> 3. The capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur; a city
> 415 km NW of the Bolivian capital of Sucre.

La Paz (Mexico, Bolivia). 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua. 2 for Calvin.

> 4. A city 43 km from Dover; the city across the border from
> St. Stephen, New Brunswick.

Calais (in France, pronounced approximately "ka-LAY"; in Maine,
"KAL-uss"). 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

> 5. A city 713 km NE of Melbourne; a city 314 km ENE of Halifax.

Sydney (New South Wales, Nova Scotia -- whose standard abbreviations
are only one letter apart!). 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Joshua,
Erland, and Calvin.

> 6. A city 391 km NNW of Lyon; a city 152 km NE of Dallas

Paris (France, Texas). 4 for everyone.

> 7. Ruins of a city, 22 km south of Cairo; a city 316 km WSW of
> Nashville.

Memphis (Egypt, Tennessee). 4 for everyone.

> 8. A city 51 km NNW of Edinburgh that's home to St. Johnstone FC;
> a state capital 3,291 km W of Sydney.

Perth (Scotland, Western Australia). 4 for everyone.

> 9. A city 98 km ENE of Atlanta; a city 306 km SSE of Thessaloniki.

Athens (Georgia, Greece). 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Joshua,
Erland, and Calvin.

> 10. A famous fictional TV city; a city 130 km WSW of Boston that's
> home to the NBA Hall of Fame.

Springfield (unidentified US state, Masschusetts). 4 for Dan Tilque,
Pete, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Erland.

"Jeopardy!" had a category based on the same idea the *same day*
as the original game, but their version stayed in North America and
only used one of the 20 places in our round. The places they used
were Arlington (TX, VA), Springfield (MA, IL), Vancouver (BC, WA),
Lafayette (LA, IN), and Rochester (NY, MN).


> * Game 4, Round 10 - Portugal Challenge Round

> Yesterday, June 10 was Portugal Day. So, thanks to the Raptors,
> a belated Portugal Day to one and all.

> * A. Geography

> A1. A part of Eastern Canada is still named for a Portuguese
> explorer, whose name means "farmer" or "landholder" in
> Portuguese. Portugal laid claim to it in the 15th century.

Labrador. 4 for Dan Tilque and Dan Blum.

> A2. Two archipelagos in the Atlantic are Portuguese autonomous
> territories. Name either one.

Azores (or Açores), Madeira. 4 for Dan Tilque, Pete, Dan Blum,
Erland (the hard way), and Calvin.


> * B. History

> B1. Portugal is arguably the oldest country in Europe. If you
> ignore the period of about 60 years when it was part of
> Spain, then its borders have not changed since which year --
> within 100?

1138 (accepting 1038-1238). 4 for Calvin.

In the original game the "if" note was not there, leading to a
rather annoyed protest from me, which was denied.

> B2. The first king of Portugal, Alfonzo I (1139-85) was descended
> from which Capetian dynasty, most associated with France?

House of Burgundy. 3 for Calvin.


> * C. Sports

> C1. The soccer ("football") franchise Sporting CP, commonly
> referred to as just "Sporting", is based in which Portuguese
> city?

Lisbon. 4 for Erland and Calvin. 3 for Pete.

> C2. Name the one Portuguese-Canadian on the Toronto Maple Leafs.

John Tavares.


> * D. Entertainment

> D1. This Portuguese-born actress starred in Busby Berkeley's
> "The Gang's All Here" in 1943, which introduced her trademark
> fruit hats. In 1945 she was the highest-paid woman in the
> United States. Who?

Carmen Miranda. 4 for Dan Tilque, Pete, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

> D2. This beloved instrument is a Hawaiian adaptation of the
> Portuguese machete de braga, which was introduced
> by Portuguese immigrants in the late 19th century.
> What instrument?

The ukulele. 4 for everyone.

The *same day* as the original game, GSN's new and rather badly
named "Best Ever Trivia Show" used a multiple-choice version of
this question. Then on 2019-06-19, "Jeopardy!" asked what instrument
was being played on an audio clip, and it too was a ukulele.


> * E. Inventions

> E1. This psychosurgical procedure won its originator Antonio
> Egas Moniz the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
> It's now a byword for medical barbarism. What is it?

Lobotomy. 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland, and Calvin.

> E2. What type of wine originating in the Minho region of Portugal
> is made by fermenting young grapes with the wine being
> released 3-6 months after the grapes are harvested?

Vinho verde.


> * F. Miscellaneous

> F1. Lisbon is home to Europe's longest bridge at 12.3 km.
> Who is it named after?

Vasco da Gama. 4 for Dan Tilque and Erland.

> F2. With over 800 km of coastline, Portugal boasts an average
> 364 days per year of what balance-testing pastime?

Surfing. 4 for Pete, Dan Blum, Joshua, and Erland.


Scores, if there are no errors [column titles for Round 4 corrected]:

GAME 4 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 9 10 BEST
TOPICS-> Can Lit His Ent Geo Cha FOUR
Joshua Kreitzer 22 36 32 40 40 16 148
Dan Blum 4 36 28 20 32 24 120
"Calvin" 4 10 28 24 26 23 101
Pete Gayde 10 20 36 20 20 19 96
Dan Tilque 14 8 16 4 40 24 94
Erland Sommarskog 4 0 4 0 28 24 60
Bruce Bowler -- -- 20 20 -- -- 40

--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "It was too crazy to be true,
m...@vex.net | and too crazy to be false." --Tom Clancy
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