Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2016-06-13,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
> see my 2016-05-31 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> I did not write either of these rounds.
Well, except for question #8 in the history round.
> * Game 4, Round 7 - History - In the Midst of the Great War
> 100 years ago, we found ourselves in the midst of the Great War,
> now known as World War I. The following questions relate largely
> to events that occurred during 1916.
> 1. Who was the British Minister of War from 1914 until 1916, when
> he died when the ship carrying him on a visit to Russia struck
> a mine and sank?
Lord Herbert Kitchener. 4 for Erland and Pete.
> 2. Which battle started in February 1916 with a German attack in
> France, and continued until December 1916? It was one of
> the war's bloodiest, with each side suffering casualties in
> the hundreds of thousands, and ended with a French victory.
> It is named after the town in northeast France whose nearby
> hills hosted the fighting.
Verdun. 4 for Dan Blum, Erland, Björn, Pete, and Marc.
The Battle of Passchendaele (or Third Battle of Ypres) was the
following year. For the Battle of the Somme, see question #7.
> 3. Who was the Chief of Staff of the French armies until replaced
> at the end of 1916?
Joseph Joffre ["ZHOFF-r'"]. 4 for Erland.
> 4. Name any one of the three prominent German generals who became
> Chief of Staff after the war began.
Erich von Falkenhayn, Paul von Hindenburg, Erich Ludendorff.
4 for Dan Blum, Erland (the hard way), and Pete.
> 5. In May 1916, the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet encountered the
> German High Seas Fleet in the North Sea, between them amounting
> to 250 warships. In the ensuing battle over 6,000 British
> sailors died compared with about 2,500 Germans; then, during
> the night, the German fleet... fled. Name this battle.
Jutland. For the benefit of those entrants who were on the wrong
side, I also accepted the name used by the enemy. 4 for Dan Blum,
Erland, Dan Tilque, Peter, Calvin, and Pete.
> 6. After the Battle of <answer 5>, Winston Churchill, who was
> then Lord of the Admiralty, described the admiral who allowed
> the Germans to escape as as "the only man on either side who
> could lose the war in an afternoon." Which admiral?
John Jellicoe.
> 7. Please decode the rot13 only after you have finished with the
> previous questions. The Battle of the Somme began on July 1,
> 1916, and continued for five months without gains by either side.
> On the first day of the battle, near the French village of
> Beaumont-Hamel ["bow-moan-tam-ell"], the regiment from *which
> dominion of the British Empire* was largely cut down by gunfire
> after an ill-conceived British order to advance over exposed
> ground toward German trenches? The next day, fewer than one
> man in ten was present for roll call.
Newfoundland. 4 for Peter.
> 8. What new method of attack was first used during the Battle of
> the Somme? It did not give the decisive advantage hoped for
> at the time, but became immensely important during World War II.
Tank. 4 for Dan Blum, Peter, and Björn. 2 for Calvin.
> 9. The Military Service Act of January 1916 introduced conscription
> to the United Kingdom. To which part of the UK did the Act
> not apply?
Ireland. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Erland, and Pete.
> 10. Resistance was an important activity in German-occupied Belgium.
> A British nurse was executed for assisting Allied soldiers
> and prisoners of war to escape into the neutral Netherlands.
> What was her name?
Edith Cavell.
You can see her commemoration from the highway between Banff and Jasper:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Mt._Edith_Cavell.jpg
> * Game 4, Round 8 - Science - Don't Panic! It May Not be as Bad as it Sounds
> Hypochondriacs, be reassured: none of the scary-sounding things
> on this handout will kill you, and very few are contagious.
> (On the other hand, you do have at least two of them.)
> From the handout:
> Alopecia | Epispadias | Lentigo senilis
> Anosmia | Eructation | Mathematics disorder
> Aperient | Fasciculation | Micturition
> Bezoar | Fish-odor syndrome | Nares
> Bruxism | Icterus | Nevus
> Cachexia | Keratoma | Pyrexia
> Darier disease | Kyphosis | Singultus
> Doraphobia | Laminaria | Tachypnea
> pick the alternative term that doctors use when they want to
> impress you.
> 1. Hiccups.
Singultus. 4 for Dan Blum and Marc. 2 for Calvin.
> 2. A callus.
Keratoma. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, and Marc.
> 3. Urination.
Micturition. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Peter, Calvin,
and Marc.
> 4. Muscle twitch.
Fasciculation. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Marc. 2 for Joshua.
> 5. Baldness or hair loss.
Alopecia. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Jason, Peter, Calvin,
and Marc.
> 6. Age spot or liver spot.
Lentigo senilis. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, and Marc.
> 7. Lack of the sense of smell.
Anosmia. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Marc, and Dan Tilque.
> 8. Fever.
Pyrexia. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Jason, and Marc.
> 9. Fast breathing.
Tachypnea ["TACK-ee-puh-NEE-uh"]. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque,
Peter, and Marc.
> 10. A mole.
Nevus. 4 for Marc. 2 for Dan Blum and Calvin.
> So there were 14 decoys. Decode the rot13 if you'd like to identify
> them for fun, but for no points.
> 11. Excessive teeth grinding and/or jaw clenching.
Bruxism. Joshua got this.
> 12. Trimethylaminuria, a congenital metabolic error that produces
> a body odor resembling the smell of rotting fish.
Fish-odor syndrome. Joshua got this.
> 13. General physical wasting with loss of weight and muscle mass
> due to a disease.
Cachexia.
> 14. Outward curvature of the spine, causing a humped back.
Kyphosis. Joshua got this.
> 15. Congenital malformation in which the opening of the urethra
> is on the top side of the penis.
Epispadias.
> 16. A clump or wad of swallowed food or hair.
Bezoar.
> 17. A thin piece of sterile seaweed that can be used to gradually
> dilate the cervix (what, for women giving birth at the beach?).
Laminaria.
> 18. An abnormal and persistent fear of fur.
Doraphobia. Joshua got this.
> 19. The nostrils.
Nares. Joshua got this.
> 20. A genetic skin disease characterized by an abnormality of the
> horny layer of the skin around the hair follicles.
Darier disease.
> 21. A laxative.
Aperient.
> 22. A condition characterized by math skills that are significantly
> below normal, given the person's age, intelligence, and
> education.
Mathematics disorder, duh. Joshua got this.
> 23. Jaundice.
Icterus.
> 24. Belching.
Eructation (as you will remember from Game 1). Joshua got this.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 4 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 BEST
TOPICS-> Ent Mis Lit Spo His Sci FOUR
Joshua Kreitzer 4 28 36 28 4 22 114
Dan Blum 12 28 28 14 20 30 106
Pete Gayde 16 16 28 27 20 0 91
Dan Tilque 0 27 16 12 4 32 87
Marc Dashevsky 8 12 4 20 4 40 80
Peter Smyth 0 20 19 20 12 20 79
Stephen Perry 36 40 -- -- -- -- 76
"Calvin" -- -- 11 28 6 12 57
Erland Sommarskog -- -- 0 16 24 0 40
Bruce Bowler 12 28 -- -- -- -- 40
Jason Kreitzer 0 12 12 0 0 8 32
Björn Lundin 0 4 7 7 8 0 26
--
Mark Brader, Toronto,
m...@vex.net
Until 3,000 million years ago we can say not a lot happened
although further study would not come amiss. Then signs of life
appeared, including some large reptiles and, very recently, bipeds.
It is too soon to say whether these bipeds will play an important
part in the world's story. -- Colin Morris in "History Today"