These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2019-11-04,
and should be interpreted accordingly.
On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
Please post all your answers to the newsgroup in a single followup,
based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
the correct answers in about 3 days.
All questions were written by members of the Red Smarties and are
used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
been retyped and/or edited by me. For further information see
my 2019-10-16 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
* Game 7, Round 2 - Geography - Most Polluted Rivers
This round is a tour of the most polluted rivers and canals on Earth.
1. The Gowanus Canal is a famous New York environmental disaster,
contaminated over many decades by coal tar, industrial effluent,
and blood from slaughterhouse operations on its banks. It's also
famously a dumping ground used by the Mafia to hide bodies.
In what *borough* of New York is the Gowanus Canal?
2. Upton Sinclair wrote in "The Jungle" about Bubbly Creek,
a body of water that was heavily polluted by slaughterhouses to
the point where it periodically caught fire. The name stemmed
from the decomposition of this stockyard waste. In what *city*
is Bubbly Creek?
3. Between 1949 and 1956, the Mayak Production Facility released
76,000,000 mł of *what type of contaminant* into the Techa River?
Of the 24 towns using the river as a primary source of water,
23 ended up being completely evacuated.
For questions #4-10, in each case name the river.
4. This river flows through 100 cities with populations over
100,000, and is one of the most polluted water supplies in
the world. Aside from sewage and industrial contamination, the
river is polluted by an estimated 40,000 cremations on its banks.
Name it.
5. This river, the 6th-longest in the world, garnered attention
for its pollution when in 2006 a section of the river near
Lanzhou turned bright magenta.
6. The estuary of this Canadian river is home to a population of
nearly 1,000 beluga whales. Historically their numbers declined
due to heavy metal and industrial waste pollution in the river,
and although the river is cleaner today the populations have
not recovered.
7. This river, which begins in Pennsylvania, is the largest
tributary (by volume) to the Mississippi, and forms the
southern border of three different states. It is also the most
heavily polluted river in the United States, primarily due to
agricultural runoff and steel production.
8. In the Gulf of Mexico, a dead zone exists where the water has a
low oxygen content and cannot support ocean life. This is caused
by fertilizers entering the Gulf as the product of agricultural
runoff. A single enormous source of this fertilizer pollution
is Iowa's farming industry, via the river that forms Iowa's
western border. It is also the longest river (under one name)
in North America.
9. This African river ranks as one of the world's most polluted due
to expansive petrochemical operations in the region. Since
1976 there have been over seven thousand oil spills into the
river, many from unlicensed and unregulated oil operations.
The pollution is discharged directly into the Atlantic Ocean.
10. This river, the largest in Pakistan, supports a population
of dolphin that has evolved to survive in the muddy water of the
river. The dolphin is functionally blind. Due to heavy sewage
and development pollution along the river, the population of
dolphins has been reduced to near extinction.
* Game 7, Round 3 - History - Revolutions
1. This revolution in this country took the form of a slave
uprising -- the most successful one in history, and the largest
since Spartacus. Name the country.
2. During the Mexican Revolution, this revolutionary general was
pursued in Mexico by John J. Pershing. After 9 months without
success, Pershing was recalled when the US entered World War I.
Name the man he was after.
3. During the American Revolution, Colonel William Washington
captured loyalist Colonel Rowland Rugeley and his force of 125
men with the threat of a Quaker cannon. What is a Quaker cannon?
4. A pivotal moment in the French Revolution was the "flight to
Varennes", when King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette fled Paris
to the countryside. They initially escaped recognition because
photographs did not exist and the working classes could not
afford paintings, but they were soon recognized. How?
5. The February Revolution, the first revolution making up the
broader Russian revolution, began on March 8 (by the Gregorian
calendar) in Petrograd. Protests were being held as part of
an internationally observed day. What international day is
observed on March 8?
6. The Irish War of Independence led to the signing of the
Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, which partitioned the traditional
32 counties of Ireland between the Irish Free State, as it was
then called, and Northern Ireland. How many of the traditional
counties made up Northern Ireland, exactly?
7. The period of English Civil War and the duration of the
Commonwealth of England are often referred to as the second
English Revolution, and a key player was Oliver Cromwell.
After the failure of his revolution, Cromwell was decapitated
for regicide in 1661. What was notable about his decapitation?
8. After the culmination of Fidel Castro's revolution in Cuba,
relations with the US deteriorated. Which US president formally
broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba?
9. The Spanish-American Wars of Independence were precipitated
by the conquering of the Kingdom of Spain by Napoleon, and
took the form of numerous revolutions in Spanish America.
*What royal house* was conquered by Napoleon?
10. During the run-up to the Iranian Revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini
disseminated tapes and recordings of sermons which galvanized
the Iranian public against the Shah. *Where* was Khomeini
living in exile when he was finally invited to return to Iran?
--
Mark Brader, Toronto "The last time I trusted you, we had Mark."
m...@vex.net -- Jill, "Home Improvement" (B.K. Taylor)
My text in this article is in the public domain.