Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2017-03-13,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information see
> my 2016-11-26 companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian
> Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
> * Game 8, Round 7 - Science - Chemical Bonds
> Here is a round on the types of chemical bonds -- a real science round!
> 1. In the simplest of the chemical bonds, one or more electrons are
> equally shared by two nuclei. It can be single, double, triple,
> or higher, although this is rare. Name this type of bond.
Covalent. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Joshua, Bruce, Marc, Pete,
and Calvin.
> 2. In this type of bond, an electron is transferred, resulting
> in a negative charge in one atom and a positive in the other.
> The bond then results from the electrostatic charge between
> atoms. Name this type of bond.
Ionic. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Joshua, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc,
Pete, and Calvin.
> 3. In this type of bond, each atom donates one or more electrons
> to be shared. Each electron is free to associate with many
> atoms at once. The bond occurs due to the atoms being somewhat
> positively charged while the electrons are attracted to many
> atoms. Name the bond.
Metallic. 4 for Dan Tilque, Bruce, and Calvin.
> 4. This type of bond is named for the element involved in it. It is
> a very strong bond due to the difference in electronegativities
> between the element and the others it is paired with. It is
> responsible for the high boiling temperatures of many liquids.
> Name the element.
Hydrogen. 4 for Peter, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc, and Erland.
3 for Calvin.
> 5. A bent bond is a special type of bonding that accommodates a
> specific geometry. It is found in organic compounds. What fruit
> is also a name of this type of bond?
Banana. 4 for Peter, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc, and Erland.
3 for Calvin.
> 6. A peptide bond is formed between two molecules when the carboxyl
> group of one reacts with the amino group of another. This also
> causes what substance to be produced? Hint: The reaction is
> known as a condensation reaction.
Water. 4 for Dan Tilque, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc, Pete, and Calvin.
Yes, proteins are polypeptides, but they are not the only polypeptides.
> 7. This chemist and Vitamin C enthusiast developed the
> hybridization theory of bonding in 1931. Name him.
Linus Pauling. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc,
and Pete.
> Please decode the rot13 for questions #8-10 only after you have
> finished with the rest of the round.
> 8. This type of covalent bond shares its name with a mathematical
> constant and occurs when two lobes of one atomic orbital overlap
> two lobes of the other involved orbital. Name the bond.
Pi bond. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Joshua, Bruce, and Erland.
> 9. This type of covalent bond occurs when two atoms exert different
> attractions for the electrons in the bond, resulting in one
> end of the molecule slightly negatively charged and the other
> slightly positively charged. Water is one example, which is why
> some things dissolve in water. Name this type of covalent bond.
Polar. 4 for Bruce.
> 10. The simplified diagrams of the covalent bonds between atoms
> and electrons in a molecule were named after an American chemist.
> You might remember them from high school. What are they called?
Lewis dot diagrams. I didn't know it either.
> * Game 8, Round 8 - Arts and Literature - Living with Design
> Here is a round about people and ideas that shaped the look of our
> world, including industrial designers, architects, car stylists,
> clothing, and interior designers.
> 1. This British designer invented the cyclonic vacuum cleaner and
> bladeless fan. Who is he?
James Dyson. 4 for Peter, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc, Erland, Pete,
and Calvin.
> 2. This renowned architect, a Toronto native, has famously designed
> radical public buildings that often look like balled-up
> crumpled paper. Who is he?
Frank Gehry. 4 for Joshua, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc, Pete, and Calvin.
> 3. In 1948, General Motors chief stylist Harley Earl started a
> worldwide styling trend by putting this feature on one of
> GM's makes. What was it?
Tail fins. I accepted "fins". 4 for Dan Tilque, Bruce, Marc,
Pete, and Calvin. 3 for Dan Blum.
> 4. After World War II, this French dress designer shocked the
> fashion world with his new creations that featured long skirts
> called "The New Look". Who was he?
Christian Dior. 4 for Joshua.
> 5. Jamie Reid, an English graphic designer, used the Dada "cut-up"
> concept to design numerous album covers associated with a new
> music trend in the 1970s. Name this music trend.
Punk rock. I accepted anything with "punk". 4 for Dan Tilque,
Joshua, Dan Blum, Marc, and Calvin.
> 6. This French architect in the 1920s championed a futuristic city
> of identical skyscrapers in parks with separated auto
> and pedestrian traffic. He called this the Radiant City.
> Although never built, it influenced many North American public
> housing projects. Who was he?
Le Corbusier. (Also accepting his real name, Charles-Édouard
Jeanneret.) 4 for Joshua, Bruce, Erland, and Calvin.
> 7. What is the science of making products conform to human behavior
> and actions through study and collection of data to make them
> easier to use?
Ergonomics. 4 for Dan Tilque, Joshua, Bruce, Dan Blum, Marc,
and Calvin.
> 8. Two Chicago architects of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
> claim the title "Father of the Skyscraper". Name either one.
The original expected answers were Louis Sullivan and William LeBaron
Jenney. A protest pointed out that John Root and Daniel Burnham also
have a claim. I'm accepting any one of the four names. 4 for Pete.
> 9. A new industrial design and architectural style expressing
> modernity emerged from Paris in the 1920s and was soon applied
> worldwide. What is it known as?
Art deco. 4 for Dan Tilque, Peter, Joshua, Bruce, Marc, Erland,
Pete, and Calvin.
Art nouveau was a decent guess, but it originated in England (though
I think it saw greater expression in Paris) and, more important, it
preceded art deco by a generation or so. Personally, I like both
of 'em.
> 10. This clothing designer born in the Bronx in 1939 has built an
> international empire specializing in upscale sports clothes for
> men and women. He's also famous for his collection of vintage
> and rare automobiles. Who is he?
Ralph Lauren. 4 for Peter, Joshua, Marc, and Pete. 3 for Calvin.
Scores, if there are no errors:
GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 4 6 7 8 BEST
TOPICS-> Mis Ent His Sci Art THREE
Bruce Bowler 40 12 28 36 24 104
Joshua Kreitzer 12 40 27 16 28 95
"Calvin" 16 11 28 22 31 81
Marc Dashevsky 20 20 28 24 28 80
Dan Tilque 16 0 30 24 16 70
Dan Blum 24 16 24 20 19 68
Pete Gayde -- 20 20 16 24 64
Peter Smyth 16 16 24 20 12 60
Erland Sommarskog -- 0 16 12 12 40
Jason Kreitzer 4 12 0 -- -- 16
--
Mark Brader | "...what the customer wants doesn't matter;
Toronto | the only thing that matters is what the Marketeer
m...@vex.net | thinks the customer thinks he wants --
| or can be made to think he wants." --Steve Summit