Mark Brader:
> These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2016-12-06,
> and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
This was the second of three rounds tied as the hardest in the
original game. (The first was Round 3, Arts & Literature.)
> * Time Zone Abbreviations
> If TRT, or UTC+3, is the time in Turkey, in what countries do the
> following times apply?
> 1. CVT, UTC-1.
Cape (or Cabo) Verde. 4 for Peter, Bruce, Joshua, Erland, and Pete.
> 2. IST, UTC+5:30.
India. 4 for Peter, Bruce, Joshua, Marc, Erland, and Pete.
> 3. PET, UTC-5.
Peru. 4 for Bruce and Erland.
I suspect that some, and maybe all four, of these abbreviations were
made up by people who wanted there to be time zone abbreviations
that were usable in English and specific to those countries, such
as the maintainers of the TZ database. But even if that's true,
the questions are still answerable, so I've left them alone.
> * Montreal Boroughs and Neighborhoods.
> 4. Two neighborhoods of Montreal form a single borough or
> "arrondissement" which takes its name from both of them (like
> the borough of "Hammersmith and Fulham" in London, England).
> Both are former towns that were annexed by the city of Montreal
> in 1910. The Décarie cuts through the middle of the borough.
> One neighborhood is Côte-des-Neiges; name the other, where you
> will find Concordia University's Loyola campus on Sherbrooke
> Street West.
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. "NDG" was sufficient.
> 5. The area was originally known as Côte Ste-Catherine. Residents
> include a substantial percentage of expatriates from France.
> There is also a sizable Hasidic Jewish community, representing
> about 20% of the population. Many Jewish synagogues, schools,
> and businesses can be found on avenues Van Horne, Bernard,
> and St-Viateur.
Outremont.
> 6. This is the borough with the most distinct neighborhoods --
> including downtown, the historic district of Old Montreal,
> Chinatown, the Gay Village and the Latin Quarter. Name it.
Ville-Marie.
Rome. 4 for Peter and Pete.
> 8.
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-6/city/8.jpg
London. 4 for Dan, Peter, Bruce, Joshua, Erland, and Pete.
> 9.
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/msb/f-6/city/9.jpg
Paris. 4 for Dan, Peter, Bruce, Erland, and Pete.
> * Exonyms
> An exonym is a place name that does not follow local usage.
> For example, Italians say "Firenze", but in English the city's
> traditional name is "Florence". What are the English names for
> following places?
> 10. The city of Guangzhou.
Canton was the expected answer, but one entrant, who answered
Guangzhou, stated that is the name now usually used in English.
I find that it is, so I'm accepting that answer also. 4 for Dan,
Joshua, Erland, and Pete.
To test the entrant's claim, I typed "china map" into Google Images
and looked at the first 50 or so results. About 18 did not show
the city's name at all, or not legibly; for example, some maps
did not show any cities. Of the rest, I counted 23 that showed
just "Guangzhou" and 3 that just showed "Canton", and all of the
latter appeared to be about 50 years old. There were 6 that showed
both names, and a majority of these were in the style "Guangzhou
(Canton)". Now that's not exactly a broad-based survey of usage,
especially when you consider that in quite a few cases the same
maps showed up more than once in the search result. But I think
it's sufficient to conclude that the claim is correct.
> 11. The river Tevere.
Tiber. 4 for Joshua, Marc, Erland, and Pete.
> 12. The city of al-Qahirah.
Cairo. 4 for everyone -- Dan, Peter, Bruce, Joshua, Marc, Erland,
and Pete.
> * Istanbul
> 13. Name the strait that separates the European and the Asian
> sides of Istanbul.
Bosphorus or Bosporus. 4 for Peter, Bruce, Joshua, Marc, Erland,
and Pete.
The Dardanelles is the strait on the other side of the Sea of Marmara.
> 14. Looking across to the Golden Horn is the royal residence that
> served the Ottoman sultans for over four centuries. Name the
> palace of the sultans.
Topkapi. 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Pete.
> 15. Name Istanbul's most famous square, which stands at the head of
> Istiklal Avenue in the European part of the city. It was the
> site of violent repression of anti-development demonstrations
> in 2013.
Taksim Square. "Gazim" was not close enough.
Scores, if there are no errors:
FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> His Lit Sci Geo
Joshua Kreitzer 39 34 20 32 125
Bruce Bowler -- 32 60 28 120
Dan Tilque 28 16 48 16 108
Peter Smyth 32 -- 36 28 96
Don Piven 28 -- 56 -- 84
Erland Sommarskog 20 8 11 40 79
Pete Gayde 6 28 -- 40 74
"Calvin" 42 27 -- -- 69
Dan Blum 39 23 -- -- 62
Marc Dashevsky 20 20 -- 16 56
Jason Kreitzer 12 12 4 -- 28
--
Mark Brader | "If I quoted each [part] that had serious problems,
Toronto | [the author] could sue me for copyright infringement."
m...@vex.net | -- Steve Summit