On Monday, November 5, 2012 9:53:42 PM UTC-4, Barry Margolin wrote:
> In article <
UsidndMXJbJY1wXN...@bt.com>,
>
> Adam Lea <
lea...@btinternet.com> wrote:
>
> > I've been having a debate with someone at my bridge club regarding the
> > lack of progression of the novices and what could be the reason(s)
> > behind this. Their view was that the age of the people when taking up
> > bridge for the first time was the primary factor, and that people in
> > their late 60's and older find it so much harder to pick up the game
> > that it is inevitable that the vast majority will never progress beyond
> > novice level. My view is that 70 is not that old and that people of
> > around this age are perfectly capable of progressing at bridge to at
> > least average club level and that the reason they don't progress is
> > primarily because they are more interested in the social side than the
> > competitive side of bridge, or that they become comfortable in the
> > novice evenings and feel intimidated at the thought of playing and
> > getting (as they see it) thrashed by the more experienced players.
>
> > What do people here think? Is the average 70 year old likely to find
> > bridge too difficult to get to a reasonable club standard (by
> > "reasonable club standard" I mean having a solid grasp of the
> > fundamentals and being able to comfortably hold their own on the
> > intermediate duplicate evenings)?
Definitely not. The average 70 year old may not (as noted below) become an expert, but is certainly able to grasp the fundamentals and compete well in intermediate games.
> I think this is probably true, and there are two main reasons.
>
> 1. It takes time. Malcolm Gladwell claims that it takes about 10,000
> hours to become an expert at anything. Even if it takes only one tenth
Well, Gladwell only popularized what had already been found in more than one study, but he did a good job of it.
>
> of that time to become reasonably competent, that's still 300 sessions
> of bridge. And the hours he's talking about are "deliberate practice":
> studying, taking lessons, etc., not just casual playing.
Not entirely. It's 10,000 hours to internalize everything about the game, to the point where you make the right decisions most of the time, without consciously understanding how. Casual playing could be enough, but (a) you have to be capable of understanding why some of your beginner mistakes occurred, and changing your behaviour yourself - the sort of thing a good teacher would be helping with; and (b) very few people who do _anything_ casually will ever put 10,000 hours into it, and almost none of them who start at 70 (though I know a few players who are certainly getting in 600 hours a year without noticeable improvement).
>
>
> 2. As we age, I think our brains lose some of their plasticity, since
> it's simply harder for them to learn new things.
And memory gets worse - I can think of a few 70-ish players who are not nearly as good as they once were. My father-in-law quit playing in his late 70s because he didn't think he was good enough any more.