On Tue, 2 May 2017 18:09:46 +0100, "Ophelia" <
OphEl...@gmail.com>
wrote:
Subway is the most succsessful fast food companies on the planet, why
I've no idea.
Subway (restaurant)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Subway Sandwiches)
This article is about the restaurant. For other uses, see Subway.
Subway IP, Inc.
Subway 2016 logo.svg
Trading name
Subway
Type
Privately held company
Industry Restaurants
Genre Fast food
Founded As Pete's Super Submarines: August 28, 1965; 51 years ago
Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.
As Subway: 1968; 49 years ago
Founders
Fred DeLuca
Peter Buck
Headquarters Milford, Connecticut, U.S.
Number of locations
44,834 restaurants in 112 countries[1]
Key people
Suzanne Greco (CEO, President)
Products
Submarine sandwiches
Pizzas (some locations)
Owner Doctor's Associates, Inc.
Website
www.subway.com/en-us
Subway restaurant in Portland, Oregon
Subway IP Inc., (doing business as Subway) is a privately held
American fast food restaurant franchise that primarily sells submarine
sandwiches (subs) and salads. It is owned and operated by Doctor's
Associates, Inc., doing business as Subway IP, Inc. Subway is one of
the fastest-growing franchises in the world, with 44,882 restaurants
in 112 countries and territories as of December 27, 2016. The United
States alone has 26,646 outlets.[1] It is the largest single-brand
restaurant chain and the largest restaurant operator in the
world.[2][3][4]
Subway's international headquarters is in Milford, Connecticut; five
regional centers support Subway's international operations. The
regional offices for European franchises are located in Amsterdam
(Netherlands), the Australian, and New Zealand locations are supported
from Brisbane (Australia); the Asian locations are supported from
offices in Beirut (Lebanon) and Singapore, and the Latin American
support center is in Miami.[5]
Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Locations
3 Products
3.1 Regional variations
3.2 Nutritional content
4 Advertising
4.1 Jared Fogle
4.2 $5 footlongs
4.3 Sub Club
4.4 Italian Hero
5 Controversies
5.1 Hepatitis A contamination
5.2 Sandwich size
5.3 Franchise relations
5.4 United Kingdom VAT treatment
5.5 Casey's trademark case against Subway
5.6 Ingredients
5.7 Soy protein in chicken products
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Subway logo used from 1968 to 2002
Subway logo used from 2002 to 2017, and since then as a secondary
logo.
In 1965, Fred DeLuca borrowed $1,000 from friend Peter Buck to start
"Pete's Super Submarines" in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and in the
following year, they formed Doctor's Associates Inc. to oversee
operations of the restaurants as the franchise expanded.[6] The
holding company derives its name from DeLuca's goal to earn enough
from the business to pay tuition for medical school, as well as Buck's
having a doctorate in physics.[7] Doctor's Associates is not
affiliated with, nor endorsed by, any medical organization.[8] In
1968, the sandwich shop was renamed "Subway".[6]
Subway restaurant in Pittsfield Township, Michigan (2011)
The first Subway on the West Coast was opened in Fresno, California,
in 1978.[9] The first Subway outside of North America opened in
Bahrain in December 1984.[10] The first Subway in the United Kingdom
was opened in Brighton in 1996.[11] In 2004, Subway began opening
stores in Walmart supercenters and surpassed the number of McDonald's
locations inside U.S. Walmart stores in 2007.[12]
Since 2007, Subway has consistently ranked in Entrepreneur magazine's
Top 500 Franchises list. It ranked #2 in 2012. It also ranked #2 on
the "Fastest Growing Franchise" and "Global Franchise" lists.[13] At
the end of 2010, Subway became the largest fast food chain worldwide,
with 33,749 restaurants – 1,012 more than McDonald's.[14]
In 2016, Subway closed hundreds of restaurants in the U.S.,
experiencing a net loss in locations for the first time. However, with
26,744 locations, they remained the most ubiquitous restaurant chain
in the U.S. (with McDonald's in the #2 spot).[15] Also in 2016, Subway
announced a new logo for the franchise, to be implemented in 2017.[16]
A radically updated "restaurant of the future" concept is due to be
rolled out globally from 2017 onwards.[citation needed]
Locations[edit]
Countries with Subway Restaurants
Countries with plans for Subway Restaurants
Countries that formerly had Subway Restaurants
Products[edit]
A Subway Club 6" sandwich
Subway's core product is the submarine sandwich (or "sub"). In
addition to these, the chain also sells wraps, salad, paninis, and
baked goods (including cookies, doughnuts, and muffins). While some
menu items vary between countries and markets, Subway's worldwide
signature sub varieties include:[17]
B.L.T
Chicken
Chicken Pizziola
Chicken Teriyaki
Chicken Tikka
Chipotle Chicken
Ham
Italian B.M.T.
Meatball Marinara
Roasted Chicken
Spicy Italian
Steak & Cheese
Subway Club
Subway Melt
Tuna
Turkey
Veggie Delite
Veggie Patty
Subway's best-selling sandwich,[18] the B.M.T., contains pepperoni,
salami, and ham. The name originally stood for Brooklyn Manhattan
Transit, but now stands for "Bigger, Meatier, Tastier".[19]
Subway also sells breakfast sandwiches, English muffins, and
flatbread. In 2006, "personal pizzas" debuted in some US markets.
These are made to order (like their subs) and heated for 85 seconds.
Breakfast and pizza items are only available in some stores. In
November 2009, Subway signed a deal to serve exclusively Seattle's
Best Coffee coffee as part of their breakfast menu in the US.[20]
A 2009 Zagat survey named Subway the best provider of "Healthy
Options" (in the "Mega Chain" category). Subway was also first in "Top
Service" and "Most Popular" rankings. It placed second in "Top
Overall", behind Wendy's.[21]
On April 18, 2017, Subway announced that they would be adding paninis
to their menu. Chipotle Steak & Cheese, Triple Cheese, Chicken Cordon
Bleu, and Italian B.M.T. Melt were the 4 variations announced.[22]
Regional variations[edit]
Subway's menu varies between countries, most significantly where there
are religious requirements relating to the meats served.
In 2006, the first kosher Subway restaurant in the United States
opened, in a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio in the Mandel JCC of Cleveland.
Former Subway spokesman Jared Fogle attended the opening. A press
release stated, "With slight modifications, such as no pork-based
products, and the use of soy-based cheese product, the menu is
virtually identical to that of any other Subway restaurant."[23] Other
openings soon followed, briefly making Subway one of the largest U.S.
kosher restaurant chains.[24] At their peak, 12 kosher Subway
locations were open in the U.S, including Kansas City and 5 in New
York. As of 2011, only five remain Cleveland, Miami, Los Angeles and
two stores in Maryland.[25] Franchisees who failed noted a lack of
support from the parent location in advertising, higher costs of
kosher food and supervision, the inability to remain open on
Saturdays, and that customers who do not keep kosher prefer the
original menu and prices.[25]
Subway opened its first restaurant in India in 2001 in New Delhi.
Subway restaurants in India do not serve beef and pork products in
deference to Hindu and Muslim beliefs respectively and sell an
extended vegetarian range due to the large number of vegetarians in
the country. There are 591 Subway restaurants in 68 cities of India as
of January 2017.[26] On September 4, 2012, Subway opened its first
all-vegetarian outlet on the campus of Lovely Professional University
(LPU) in Jalandhar, Punjab.[27] On March 6, 2013, Subway opened its
second all-vegetarian outlet also offering Jain food in Paldi,
Ahmedabad.[28]
Nutritional content[edit]
In 2011, Subway introduced gluten-free bread and brownies to some
locations in Texas.[29] It also cut the salt content of its sandwiches
by 15 percent.[30]
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Subway has reduced salt content
across its entire range by 33% and has committed to further
reductions, in line with government targets.[31] Subway's range of
"Low Fat" subs is endorsed by the charity Heart Research UK.[32]
Advertising[edit]
Subway in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. (2009)
Subway is the second-biggest fast food advertiser in the United
States, behind only McDonald's. It spent US$516,000,000 on measurable
advertising in 2011.[33]
Subway uses the advertising slogan "Eat Fresh", and focuses on how
their sandwiches are made from freshly baked bread and fresh
ingredients, in front of customers to their exact specifications, by
employees whom Subway calls "Subway Sandwich Artists".
In November 2007, Subway's US commercials featured the cartoon
character Peter Griffin (from Family Guy) promoting its new Subway
Feast sandwich.[34] Subway has also used "instant win" games, based on
the game Scrabble.
Subway ran a product placement campaign in the US TV series Chuck
since its first season. As ratings dwindled in the second season, a
campaign to "save Chuck" was launched for fans, encouraging them to
purchase a footlong sub from Subway on April 27, 2009, the date of the
season finale. Tony Pace, Subway's marketing officer, called it the
best product placement the restaurant chain has done "in several
years."[35]
To celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3, 2015, Subway offered
a Buy One sandwich, Give One sandwich free promotion.[36]
Jared Fogle[edit]
Jared Fogle in 2007
Jared Fogle was a national spokesman for the company in the US
starting in January 2000, giving talks on healthy living and appearing
in advertisements. Fogle first came to attention in his native Indiana
by claiming that he lost over 200 pounds in part by eating at Subway.
From 2008, he was featured less often as the company marketed with
more emphasis on their "5 dollar footlong" campaign.[37] Subway
attributed between one-third and one-half of their growth from 1998 to
2011 to Fogle, the equivalent of a tripling in size.[38] Subway cut
ties with Fogle on August 18, 2015, amid expectations that he would
plead guilty to child pornography and child molestation charges,[39]
which were confirmed the following day.[40] He has since been
sentenced to more than 15 years in federal prison.[41]
In December 2015, following the removal of Fogle from its marketing,
Subway introduced a new marketing campaign, "Founded on Fresh". The
campaign focuses upon Subway's establishment and early history, and
features Fred DeLuca, as played by his son, Jonathon. The new campaign
downplays the use of jingles and celebrity endorsements (besides
"targeted" sports marketing), in favor of focusing upon the qualities
of its products, and specific products. Chief advertising officer
Chris Carroll explained that the focus on fat, calories, and weight
loss were "what fresh used to be", and that the new campaign would
focus more on the sourcing of Subway's ingredients, such as its
phase-out of antibiotic-treated meat. Carroll also explained that the
new strategy was being developed prior to the controversy involving
Fogle.[42]
$5 footlongs[edit]
For more details on this topic, see Subway $5 footlong promotion.
In 2008, Subway began to offer all foot-long submarine sandwiches
(excluding premium and double-meat varieties) for five dollars, in the
continental United States and Canada, as a "limited time only"
promotion. "Five Dollar Footlongs" quickly became the company's most
successful promotion ever.[43] Upon the initial promotion's
completion, customer response prompted Subway to create a permanent
"$5 Footlong Everyday Value Menu" that offered some footlong
sandwiches for $5. As of 2011, there has been a monthly rotating $5
footlong.[44]
In October 2011, a similar promotion was launched in the United
Kingdom. Customers can buy one of nine subs and any drink for £3 (for
a six-inch sub) or £5 (for a footlong).[45] On November 1, 2014,
Subway discontinued the five dollar footlong promotion, replacing it
with the £6 six-inch select with a drink and a choice of cookies or
chips.
Sub Club[edit]
Sub Club Cards and Sub Club stamps
In early June 2005, Subway announced its first customer reward program
would be phased out due to counterfeiting. The "Sub Club" program was
discontinued in September 2013 by Doctor's Associates.[46]
Participating Subway restaurants in the U.S. and Canada offer a
"Subway Card" to customers, which functions as a stored-value cash
card. In some states and provinces, the card also functions as a
"Subway Rewards Card", allowing customers to earn points for free food
and sandwiches. Unlike in the "Sub Club" program, no other purchase is
needed when redeeming points and registered cards can be replaced if
lost or stolen.[47] Subway runs periodic promotions in which it gives
away free subs to customers who pre-load a Subway Card with certain
dollar amounts, usually listed at
mysubwaycard.com.
All stores in the United Kingdom and Ireland participate in the
Subcard system, offering customers points with each purchase at a
store, which are redeemable for subs and snacks. Unlike in the US
system, these cards cannot be used to store cash. The program was
rolled out in Germany, and other parts of Europe from 2012.[48]
Italian Hero[edit]
In early 2017, Subway introduced its Italian Hero, and advertised it
with a campaign describing it as an authentic Italian[-American]
sandwich. Two comedic spots feature stereotypical Italian-American
characters on and around the stoop of a New York/New Jersey tenement
building, one including a cameo by sportcaster Dick Vitale. Another ad
features Food Network's Jeff Mauro, the "Sandwich King", discussing
the nature and role of the different Italian meats and other
ingredients.[49][50][51][52][53][54]
Controversies[edit]
Hepatitis A contamination[edit]
In September 1999, at least 32 customers in the north Seattle area
contracted hepatitis A after eating food contaminated with the virus
at two Subway outlets.[55] The virus, which is spread by eating or
drinking food or water contaminated with infected feces, infects the
liver causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and fever.[56]
Subsequent investigations found that staff failed to adhere to
thorough hand washing and the use of plastic gloves during food
preparation.[57] A class-action lawsuit on behalf of 31 victims was
resolved for $1.6 million.[58][59] The most seriously affected
victim—a 6-year-old boy—suffered acute liver failure and required a
liver transplant. He was awarded $10 million in an out-of-court
settlement in 2001.[57] A previous outbreak of hepatitis A in 1996 had
also involved a Subway outlet in the Seattle area, although no legal
action had resulted.[55]
In April 2015, the Arkansas Department of Health issued a warning to
the public that customers who had eaten at the Subway outlet in
Morrilton, Arkansas, may have been exposed to infection after an
employee tested positive for the virus.[60][61]
Sandwich size[edit]
On February 2, 2007, KNXV-TV (with the help of the Arizona Department
of Weights and Measures) reported that three of Subway's "Giant Sub"
sandwiches, nominally each 3-foot (91 cm) long, were actually 2 feet 8
inches (81 cm), 2 feet 8.25 inches (81.92 cm), and 2 feet 8.5 inches
(82.6 cm) long. The maximum variance in length allowed in Arizona is
3% (1.08 inches (2.7 cm), for a three-foot sub). The report also
showed the boxes designed to store these sandwiches were 2 feet 10.75
inches (88.27 cm) in length; shorter than the maximum allowable
variance. In response to the report, Subway stated they were
reevaluating their advertising, training and packaging materials with
regard to the specific or implied length of Giant Subs, and were
advising their franchisees to only discuss with customers the
approximate number of expected servings and not a specific length of
measurement.[62]
In January 2013, an Australian teen, Matt Corby, complained on
Facebook that Subway's "footlong" sandwich was only 11 inches (28 cm)
long, rather than 1 foot (30 cm). Subway responded by saying, "With
regards to the size of the bread and calling it a footlong, 'Subway
Footlong' is a registered trademark as a descriptive name for the sub
sold in Subway Restaurants and not intended to be a measurement of
length."[63]
Franchise relations[edit]
In 1995, Subway Sandwich Shops, Fred DeLuca, Peter Buck, and Doctor's
Associates Inc. were held liable for breach of contract. An Illinois
jury awarded more than $10 million in damages to Nicholas and Victoria
Jannotta after finding lease and contract violations. The plaintiffs
claimed the defendants had misrepresented the asset value of Subway
Sandwich Shops (a leasing company used by Doctor's Associates for
franchising purposes) while negotiating a 1985 lease agreement.[64]
The U.S. House of Representatives' small business committee studied
the franchise industry from 1992 to 1998. Dean Sagar noted, "Subway is
the biggest problem in franchising and emerges as one of the key
examples of every abuse you can think of."[65] In 1989, the U.S. Small
Business Administration refused small business loans to Subway
franchise owners until Subway removed a contract clause which gave it
power to seize and purchase any franchise without cause. The Dallas
Morning News reported Subway had seized American soldier Leon Batie
Jr.'s Subway stores in 2006 while he was serving in
Afghanistan.[66][67] He had been deployed to support Operation
Enduring Freedom in March 2005, three years after buying his first
restaurant.[66][67] Batie alleged Subway had violated the U.S.
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. He filed a federal lawsuit against
Subway, which was dismissed. He then filed suit in state court, in
Dallas County, Texas. Both parties settled on "mutually agreeable" and
confidential terms in January 2010.[68]
United Kingdom VAT treatment[edit]
In October 2010, Subway franchisees in the United Kingdom lost a high
court appeal, against paying standard VAT on all toasted subs, as
required by HM Revenue and Customs. Thus, in the United Kingdom, a
toasted sub attracts VAT, whereas a cold sub, eaten off the premises,
does not. Competitors such as Quiznos & McDonald's do not pay VAT on
similar food.[69][70][71]
In March 2012, Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne announced
plans to close the loophole that allows Subway competitors to offer
hot food without paying VAT. This legislation was expected to come
into force from October 2012 onward,[72] but the government withdrew
plans to charge VAT on originally hot food being allowed to cool
naturally on 28 May 2012.[73] In June 2012, Subway launched the "Toast
the Tax" campaign to put pressure on the government to drop VAT on
toasted sandwiches, as it has done for hot savouries.[74]
Casey's trademark case against Subway[edit]
On January 31, 2011, Subway lawyer Valerie Pochron, wrote to Casey's
General Stores, a chain of Iowa-based convenience stores, demanding
the small chain to cease using the term "footlong" in advertisements
for its 12-inch sandwiches. Subway threatened to sue. Consequently, in
February 2011, Casey's General Stores Inc. filed a petition in a U.S.
District Court in Des Moines, seeking a legal declaration that the
word "footlong" does not violate Subway's rights.[75] Casey's further
sought a declaration that the word "footlong' is a generic description
of a sandwich measuring one foot.[76][77] Before serving its complaint
on Subway, Casey's voluntarily dismissed its action, ending the
litigation.[78]
Subway's trademark application for "footlong" has yet to be approved
by the federal government. Subway has attempted to register it with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office twice. They filed on
November 8, 2007,[79] and June 4, 2009.[80] A&W, Pizza Hut, KFC, Taco
Bell (all of which are Yum Brands restaurants), Long John Silver's,
and other restaurants are opposing that application.[81]
Ingredients[edit]
Subway made alterations to its bread after food blogger and activist
Vani Hari gathered more than 50,000 signatures in a petition drive.
Subway removed azodicarbonamide from its bread.[82] Before Vani Hari's
petition, Subway had used azodicarbonamide as a bread conditioner, to
whiten the dough and allow sandwich bread to bake more quickly. The
ingredient is still used by other fast food restaurants.[83]
In August 2015, Vani Hari again petitioned Subway in conjunction with
Natural Resources Defense Council, Friends of the Earth, the Center
for Food Safety, U.S. Public Interest Research Group to commit to
buying meat produced without the routine use of antibiotics and to
provide a timeline for doing so.[84] In October 2015, Subway announced
they would transition to chicken raised without antibiotics in 2016
and turkey within the following 2–3 years, and would also transition
beef and pork raised without antibiotics by 2025.[85][86]
Soy protein in chicken products[edit]
In an investigation by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC)'s
consumer affairs television series Marketplace aired in February 2017,
chicken from five fast food restaurants were lab-tested to determine
constituents. While DNA testing found between 84.9% and 89.4% of the
DNA from other restaurants' chicken products to be chicken DNA, with
the remaining being unidentifiable plant DNA, on the two Subway
chicken items tested, 53.6% and 42.8% of the DNA was found to be
chicken, with the remainder being mostly soy. Although ingredients
listings did show soy protein to be a constituent of both of the
chicken products, Subway states that the proportion is less than or
equal to 1%, and that the finding of about 50% soy DNA is not
representative of the actual amount of soy in the product. Subway has
called CBC's report "absolutely false and misleading" and demanded
that it be retracted. Meanwhile, however, Subway Canada stated that it
was investigating with its supplier to ensure that the proportion of
soy protein was as per expectations.[87][88][89][90][91]
On March 16, 2017, the Toronto Star reported that Subway intended to
sue the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for $210 million; the
company stated that "despite our efforts to share the facts with the
CBC about the high quality of our chicken and to express our strong
objections to their inaccurate claims, they have not issued a
retraction, as we requested. Serving high-quality food to our
customers is our top priority, and we are committed to seeing that
this factually incorrect report is corrected." As of April 2017, the
CBC had not retracted its stories, and continued to defend its
testing, considering it to be "sound journalism". They further stated
that the broadcaster "has never made the claim that Subway alleges in
their latest statement."[92]
See also[edit]
Seal of Connecticut.svgConnecticut portal Industry5.svgCompanies
portal Foodlogo2.svgFood portal
List of restaurant chains
List of submarine sandwich restaurants
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Jump up ^ "Subway Italian Hero TV Commercial, 'The Legendary Italian
Heroes' Ft. Dick Vitale". iSpot.tv. 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
Jump up ^ "Subway Italian Hero TV Spot, 'Authentic'". iSpot.tv. 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Subway Italian Hero TV Spot, 'Frankie'". iSpot.tv. 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Hepatitis Outbreak Triggers Lawsuit". The
Columbian. Vancouver. November 14, 1999. Retrieved June 5, 2015 – via
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Am Fam Physician. 86 (11): 1027–34; quiz 1010–2. PMID 23198670.
^ Jump up to: a b "Seattle Subway Franchise Will Pay $10 Million to
Settle Boy's Hepatitis Suit". The Seattle Times. Seattle. July 3,
2001. Retrieved June 5, 2015 – via HighBeam Research.(subscription
required)
Jump up ^ "Subway Franchise Faces Claims from Over Thirty-One
Hepatitis A Victims". Marler Clark. November 10, 1999. Retrieved June
5, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Subway Hepatitis A Outbreak". About Hepatitis. 2015.
Retrieved June 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kloap, Danielle (April 14, 2015). "Health Department:
Hepatitis A exposure possible at Subway in Morrilton". Arkansas
Democrat-Gazette. Little Rock. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Arkansas Officials Warn About Possible Exposure to
Hepatitis A at Subway". Food Safety News. Seattle. April 14, 2015.
Retrieved June 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Joe Ducey (June 26, 2007). "Sub-Standard". KNXV-TV (Phoenix,
Arizona). Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved
April 8, 2008. His [Dennis Ehrhard] office [Phoenix Dept. of Weights
and Measures] recently warned Subway, for shorting a customer and the
ABC 15 Investigators found Subway was the biggest offender in our
test. Video
Jump up ^ Mangan, Dan (January 19, 2013). "Subway explains shortness
of their 'Footlong' sandwiches: It's just the name of the sub". New
York Post. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
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$10M in punitive damages to ex-landlord". Nation's Restaurant News.
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Problem In Franchising' That's the assessment of a congressional
staffer who studied". Forbes Magazine. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Karen Robinson-Jacobs (June 21, 2009). "Soldier
suing after being stripped of Subway restaurant franchises". The
Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009.
Retrieved July 28, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Soldier suing after being stripped of Subway
restaurant franchises" (PDF). tullylegal.com.[dead link]
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franchise dispute". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
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The Huddersfield Daily Examiner. January 4, 2011. Retrieved June 29,
2011.
Jump up ^ "Big butties, small mindedness". Taxation. October 20, 2010.
Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Subway VAT appeal: Subway loses". Howlader & Co. November
4, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Budget 2012: VAT move could 'hit cost of bacon rolls'". BBC
News. March 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Government does U-turn over 'Cornish pasty tax'". BBC News.
May 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Shaw, Martin (2012-06-24). "David Cameron of Birkby v David
Cameron of Downing Street in toastie tax row - full details here -
Local West Yorkshire News - News - Huddersfield Examiner".
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July 16, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
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sues Subway over 'footlong'". MSNBC. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Complaint, Casey's v. Subway, No. 4:11-cv-64 (S. D. Iowa)"
(PDF). 11 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Motion for voluntary dismissal, Casey's v. Subway, No.
4:11-cv-64 (S. D. Iowa)" (PDF). 3 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "U. S. Patent and Trademark Office, footlong application #1,
s/n 77324328".
Jump up ^ "U. S. Patent and Trademark Office, footlong application #2,
s/n 77752328".
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July 16, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Our Commitment to Our Customers: Serving Quality Products
Subway Introduces Azo Free Bread in US and Canada" (PDF).
subway.com.
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-26.
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Too - NBC News". NBC News. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
Jump up ^ "Subway to transition to meat raised without antibiotics".
The Big Story. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
Jump up ^ "Subway Joins The Fast-Food, Antibiotic-Free Meat Club".
NPR.org. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
Jump up ^ "SUBWAY Restaurants Elevates Current Antibiotic-Free Policy
U.S. Restaurants Will Only Serve Animal Proteins That Have Never Been
Treated With Antibiotics" (PDF). Subway.com. Archived from the
original (PDF) on 2016-05-09.
Jump up ^ "The chicken challenge: Testing your fast food - Marketplace
- CBC News".
cbc.ca. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
Jump up ^ "Fast food chicken: Testing Subway, McDonald's, A&W, Wendy's
& Tim Hortons (CBC Marketplace)". YouTube. 2017-02-24. Retrieved
2017-03-08.
Jump up ^ "What's in your chicken sandwich? DNA test shows Subway
sandwiches could contain just 50% chicken - Business - CBC News".
cbc.ca. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
Jump up ^ "Company responses: Chicken - Marketplace - CBC News".
cbc.ca. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
Jump up ^ "Subway defends its chicken after CBC Marketplace report".
cbc.ca. 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
Jump up ^ "Subway says it plans to sue CBC for $210 million over
chicken findings". Toronto Star. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
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