> >> <
dha...@dont-email.me> wrote:
> >>
> >>>"You can't tax business. Business doesn't pay taxes. It collects
> >>>taxes."
> >>>- Ronald Reagan
> >>
> >> Then you tax business owners and CEOs 90% income tax no deductions.
> >
> >And they will simply either move their business over seas, or they will
> >raise the price of their products and allow the consumer to pay their
> >tax.
> >
> >In the end, all you will do is move more jobs and factories overseas,
> >worsening the US economy.
> >
> >
> You miss the point. Don't tax businesses at all. You are correct for
> once. They will just add that to the cost of their products or
> services and pass the cost on to the public.
That is the way it should work. Someone has to pay for the government. We
can debate how large a government we want, but as long as you have a
government someone has to pay for it. So we must decide how to cost is
shared.
The most "fair" way is to just divide the cost by the number of people, and
make everyone, kids and adults alike, pay an equal share. That adds up to
about $12K per person.
But then we decide that most kids don't have their own money, so the
parents would just have to pay for them. This just raises the costs of
having kids. But if you are a mom, abandoned by a looser father, with 3
kids, you suddenly have to pay $48K in taxes, as well as feed and support,
and care for your children. Do we want to put that much burden on that
Mother? Most of us agree we do not, and that it's "fair" for us to make
other people pay her tax burden.
Once we take any step away from sharing the tax burden equally, we become
socialistic. We are now implementing, "From each according to his ability,
to each according to his need". All that is left to do, is determine how
to measure need and ability.
So, right off the bat, we decide one good way to measure "ability" is by
income. So instead of a true flat tax, we make a socialistic tax based on
ability, and define the tax as a percentage of income. This solves the
problems of taxing kids, because most kids don't have an income. And if
they do have an income, well, then they get to pay taxes.
But, that's not socialistic enough for us. Everyone has a "need" to eat,
and have shelter. If someone is not making enough income, to eat and
provide basic shelter for themselves, then we feel we can give them a tax
break as well. So we reduce the tax burden on low income people further,
and raise it on everyone else. So we could tax the poor at 5% and everyone
else at 10%. But if we pick one number to define "poor", we have the
problem that once someone earns one dollar more than the "poor" limit, they
suddenly have to pay 100's of dollars more taxes. It creates an income
"wall" that people will be motivated to not cross. So instead of doing it
that way, we make it a slow graduated curve, where only the extra dollars
are taxed at the higher rates. And we end up with the progressive income.
Now, we just have to debate endlessly how to shape that curve.
But then we turn to businesses. Any profit made by the business remains in
the business. The owners of the business get that profit. But for any
business besides a sole proprietorship, that income is not taxed until it's
distributed to the owner as a dividend. So owners can (and do) make tons of
money, without being taxes.
The workers get taxed instantly on any money they "make" from their work.
If they want to save for retirement, they have to pay taxes on the money
first, and then put it in the bank to save it. If they want to invest the
money they make into a business, they have to pay taxes first, and then on
what's left, they can buy stock, or start there own business. But people
that make their money, by owning a business, don't have to pay themselves
all the money they have made. They can just pay themselves the money they
need for their bills, and not take the money they plan to save for
retirement out of their business. They don't have to distribute all the
profit to them, pay taxes on it, and then re-invest the money into their
business by putting it back in.
This creates a tax loophole for anyone that makes their money by investing
in their own business. They get to save money for retirement, without
being taxed, like everyone else. They get to invest their profits back
into their own business, without being taxed on it. They don't get taxed,
until they take their money out.
One of the best ways to make a lot of money, is to build and operate a
business. So these people getting tax loopholes, are also the people in
our society that tend to be some of the wealthiest. And since we have
already decided to implement a government based on "for each according to
his ability" we have totally failed our mission if we let many of the most
able in society, get a huge tax loop hole.
There are different ways to close that loophole, but none of them work real
well when we have already set up a progressive income tax. But we
basically close it by taxing corporate profits. So any money the owners
leave in the business as "savings", instead of distributing to the owners,
gets taxed anyway. The problem, is what rate do we tax it at? If there's
one owner, to be fair, we should calculate the taxes as if, he had
distributed all the profit to himself as income. So if he paid himself
$50K in wages, and the business made $50K in profit he left in the
business, the total taxes paid should be as if he had paid himself $100K of
income. In other words, the corporate profits for his business should be
declared on his personal income tax. But that's not all that fair that he
has to pay taxes on money he didn't get. So the business would likely pay
the tax. For partnerships, this is how it is done. But for corporations,
which can have 1000's of owners, things get too messy, and we have decided
to forgo worrying about trying to maintain the "fairness" defined by the
progressive income curve, and just tax corporations profits at a flat
(generally high) rate.
So, to not tax corporations, would be to give some of the wealthiest people
in society a way to defer paying their taxes as long as they want to.
That's not considered fair, so we tax corporate profits. At the same time,
some corporations, by being lucky enough to have positioned themselves in
the right place, at the right time, end up making a ton of money one year.
The next year, they might loose money. Their ability to help pay their
fair "share" will change from year to year. To not tax them them more when
they have lots of extra money, would again, be failing to to follow the "to
each according to their ability".
We can debate what rate to tax corporations at, but to not tax their
profits at all, would be stupid, and highly unfair to everyone that doesn't
make their money by owning a business. It would be declaring that tax
burden should be decided baaed on the type of work you do, instead of being
based on your ability to contribute to the common good. So we could say
taxi drivers must pay more taxes, than farmers, just because we like
farmers more than we like taxi drivers. Taxing based on social popularity
is a dangerous society to create but it's exactly what we would be doing,
if we let owners of corporations get a free tax break by not taxing the
income generated by their business.
> So eliminate all profits
> an use taxes on business, and replace it with a very high tax rate on
> the personal income of anyone making over 1 million a year. 90% on
> personal income.
Then the business owners simply won't distribute their profits to
themselves. They will get their business to buy them stuff so they don't
have to be taxed. They will get the business to buy their car for them,
and pay their gas for the car. They will turn their vacations into "work
trips", and get the business to pay for it. They will make many of their
meals, "work meals", and get the business to pay for them. They get $500K
in "perks" from the business, tax free, and then only have to play
themselves $500K salary, so they avoid massive amounts of taxes. That
would not work.
You must tax corporate income, (aka profits) if you are also going to tax
private income. Ideally, they would be taxed the same, but due to the
decision to have a progressive tax we can't. But we can at least tax them
at a high rate, so as to greatly reduce the size of the loop hole.
> So if a corporation wants to keep their money
> invested in the corporation and are using it appropriately to grow
> their business and create jobs then no taxes.
Apple is making tons and tons of money, and putting it into a bank. They
aren't using it to grow their damn business. If you eliminated corporate
taxes, this would not just be the exception happening at the most
successful business, it would be to norm. Most businesses would just hoard
their profits and invest in the business, only when they could find "sure
bets" to invest in.
It's not particularly good to have people, or businesses, hording their
money, The money should be kept in circulation. The more hording there
is, the more instability we create in our economy. Hording creates this
boom bust business cycles, and the depressions and bubbles when they go to
deep or too high. Life is better for everyone, if we stabilize these
cycles, and create a more even flow of commerce, and eliminate the bubbles,
and the depressions. Taxing corporate profits helps add a little more
stability. To not tax corporate profits, would amplify the instability,
which is not as good.
> As soon as they pay
> their CEO 1.5 million a year and bonuses and profit sharing in the
> millions, then that money is taxed at a very high rate. No
> exceptions, no deductions for personal income. Flat rate for
> everyone. Of course it will never happen. The wealthy and their
> lawyers control the system and they like it just the way it is.
Which brings us to the next big social problem - wealth inequality.
The Republican view is that wealth is distributed based on merit. Those
that work harder, deserve the fruits of their labor. That on the surface
seems very sound and obvious. But hidden under the surface of that message
is deep layers of selfishness. The flip side of having the right to keep
the fruits of your labor, is the removal of any moral responsibility to
help society. You can't have it both ways. You can't have a "value" that
says you get to keep the fruits of your labor, while at the same time,
holding a "value" to help your fellow man. These two values are in direct
conflict with each other, and we must strike a balance somewhere, or just
give up one of the values.
The Republican party has become so are so addicted to this view, that they
have even turned it upside down, and taken the stance that wealth
distribution DEFINES merit. That is, if you make lots of money, it proves
that you have merit. That is, it proves, that you deserve to have the
great wealth. This is a natural and simple human weakness called greed.
No one is immune to it's dangers. Anyone can fall prey to the mistake. We
come into large amounts of money, and then we feel like, if we got the
money, it must prove we "deserved" the money. We might rationalize with
some totally stupid statement like, "God rewarded our hard work". That is
NOT why people get rich. To get rich, requires a large amount of sweat,
combined, with large amounts of luck. When there are 4 billion people all
competing against each other over the control of the wealth, how much any
one person ends up with, has a lot to do with what path your life took,
which has as much to do with things that happened before you were even
born, as it does, with what you do in your life.
We have to decide, as a people, whether we really believe in democracy or
not. Do we believe in the concept that all people should have equal
rights? Do we want to be a society that rewards, and cares for, people, or
a society that rewards, and cares for, those lucky enough to find
themselves on a path, that makes them "winners".
The Republican party, is all about shaping society to benefit all the
"winners". It makes no difference how, or why, you got to be a winner, but
once you are one, then this society is here to take care of you. Having
money, is what defines your "merit" to be a "person" in the Republican
society. The Republicans don't want a democracy. They want a society
where the "winners" have all the control, and reap the benefits of society.
Their view is not absurd. It comes from a real need. That need, is the
need to keep people motivated to contribute. If people are not motivated
to work hard, and reap what they can in the "race" of life, they wont do
it. We people really are simple beasts. We do things that give us
rewards. To be a good hard worker, we have to be trained to work hard.
And we have to receive rewards for our hard work. If we don't receive
rewards, we won't work. So those that work hard must be fairly rewarded.
If they feel they are working harder, and being more productive than
someone else, they must be rewarded more, or else they will lose their
motivation to work.
To make our society as strong as possible, we must motivate everyone to
produce their best effort. Which means, those that are the most
productive, must get more, than anyone less productive. This requirement,
is the simple and obvious foundation of the republican position.
But there is a serous, offsetting social problem here, that Republicans
seem blind to. Or at least, they fail to acknowledged. And that's the
greed problem. Absolute power, corrupts absolutely. The more reward
someone gets, the more they talk themselves into believing they are a God
among men, and that they they deserve and REQUIRE, a higher status in life.
They more wealth and power they amass, the more they believe they are above
democracy, and that the entire concept of democracy, and equality amount
all humans, is an absurd concept.
Wealth inequity, DESTROYS democracy. You can not maintain a democracy, if
you allow wealth inequity to grow too large. The further the people at the
top distance themselves from the pinons at the bottom, the more they talk
themselves into believing they are gods, and deserve to be where they are
in society.
So we have this problem, of needing to keep people motivated, by rewarding
them for their hard work, but at the same time, we must keep wealth
inequality from growing too large.
The nice thing about people and their motivation however, is that the size
of the reward is irreverent. People will work just as hard for $1, as they
will for $1,000,000. What is important, is that their reward must be fair,
RELATIVE to other people. If one person works hard, and gets $1, where the
other person works just as hard, and gets $1,000,000, that uneven reward,
will kill the motivation of the person that gets $1. If they work side by
side at the same company, the guy being paid $1 will just quit and say
"fuck it", I'd rather starve than work for you for $1.
So, as a society, large amounts of wealth inequality are not needed to keep
people motivated to be productive. Almost any level of inequality will
keep people as motivated, as long as the wealth distribution is always
fair, relative to what others in society are getting. The only rule that's
really important, is that greater productivity, must always produce greater
reward, and that two people with equal levels of productive, should get
roughly the same reward.
As long as our society is structured to reward hard work, there is no need
to allow large amounts of wealth inequity to exist. The larger the wealth
inequality, the further we get away from a democracy, and the closer we get
to losing our democracy, and returning to simple rule by the strong.
And here's the kicker most people have no awareness of. Technology growth,
increases wealth inquiry.
Technology is always growing. We are constantly inventing new tools, new
businesses, new business structures, new materials. As technology grows,
wealth inequality grows. As wealth inequality grows, we get further away
from any sort of notion of a democracy - a society that supports people,
not a society built to support the strong while the weak suffer.
Technology creates wealth inequality, because it allows increasing amounts
of power, to reside in the hands of the few. He who knows how to makes
swords, controls the power. He who knows how to make a plow, and defend
his land, owns the power. He who knows how to build Facebook, controls the
power. As technology grows, individual power grows. The best business men
of the 17 century, could only dominate their local area. But now, with
advanced communication and transportation available, the best business men,
get to control world markets.
As technology grows, the power shifts further way from hard work, and
towards, the ownership of technology. People become more powerful, because
they own and know how to use the right technology, instead of simply for
working 16 hours a day.
To maintain a working democracy, we must make social changes to offset the
growth in wealth inequality, created by our constantly advancing
technology. We must not allow some members of the society to grow super
wealthy, as others starve. We must keep the balance, between poor and
rich, down to a reclaimable level. The more we fail to do that, the more
the rich think they are Gods with more social merit, then than the poor in
the gutters. And the more they think that, the more they will become
morally bankrupt, in the views about humanity.
The Europeans wiped out the native Americans, not because they were less
moral than we are today, but because they had too much power over them.
The Europeans had control of more advanced technologies. The strong, will
always abuse the weak. It's autonomic human nature. The only way to stop
it, is to LIMIT THEIR POWER. Which means we must as a society, cap wealth
inequality, if we are to maintain our democracy.
Technology caused society to shift from farmers, to factory workers, and
allowed the factory owners, and industrialists, to become super rich. To
offset this trend of wealth inequity, and save our democracy, we changed
society to created anti-trust laws. We formed labor unions, to give
workers the power to extort profits from the owners. We changed tax
structures to force the wealth to carry a larger tax burden. All of these
things, and more, were needed, to offset the effects of advances in
technology, creating larger amounts of wealth inequality.
It never ends. Technology keeps advancing, and it keeps driving us to
larger amounts of wealth inequality. We have to keep finding new ways to
offset it, or we will lose our democracy. The end game here, is what
happens in 30 to 40 years, when technology advances to the point that is
surpasses all human ability, and humans get completely replaced in the
workforce, by automation. There will be no jobs left, and there will be no
"labor" side to the equation. It will be 100% capital. The only way to
make any money, is to own the technology. But just like in the game of
monopoly, you can't maintain a "fair" wealth, unless you are the one that
owns the MOST resources. The few in the lead, in the game, will dominate,
and force everyone else, to sell out all there resources, and be broke.
Wealth inequality will reach an all time high, with a small handful of
people owning all the "squares" on the board, and everyone else bankrupt.
In the US, we have increasingly turned to greater government services, and
entitlements, to offset the wealth inequity. That is one approach, but
it's has it's problems. It comes with huge amounts of overhead to
administer the programs (nothing the government does is very efficient),
and it raises all sorts of questions of fairness in society. In addition,
they can create negative incentives for being productive when they are not
done correctly.
We need wealth distribution to fix the wealth inequality problem, and it
needs to keep growing in magnitude, to keep offsetting the growing trend
that is created by advancing technologies. We either do this, or we lose
our democracy. We have to chose.
We have reached a point were making the "rich" pay more for government
services really isn't working anymore. It's causing the government to
grow too large, just because the rich have too much money. We really don't
need many of these government services, and we can't just keep adding more
and more government services, as our round about way of fixing wealth
inequality.
There is another, much better solution, but it's a change most people don't
understand the need for, and most people aren't willing to accept, because
they don[t understand the larger picture of the real "evil" we are fighting
here. The real evil we fight, is wealth (and power) inequity.
It's what people tried to fix with various forms of communism, but in their
attempt they broke the very important motivation system that was the engine
of all the wealth production to start with. And with our lessons learned
that these pure communism doesn't work, they have now become "evil" instead
of the "solution".
But that's just short sighted. Everyone that understands what we are
dealing with, understand we live in a highly socialistic society already.
We believe it's good, to help the needy, and we expect the strong, not to
dominate society with their will, and their personal beliefs, but instead,
to be the largest contributors to our democracy.
The better fix to the wealth inequality problem, is to implement a basic
income grantee. It's a simple, redistribution of wealth, to everyone. It
works by taxing everyone, based on ability, and distributing some level of
cash, to everyone, equally. That is, in my view, it's the purest form of
"from each according to ability, and to each according to need". It
assumes, that we are not equally strong, and that some of us, will always
do a better job of "pulling the cart" than others. So those that can do
more, will always be expected to do more for society. But it also assumes
everyone has equal basic needs. So we distribute some amount of cash, to
everyone, equally.
All our current government welfare, and entitlement programs could be
replaced with a pure form of wealth re-distribution like this. It should
have no means testing. You are entitled to the basic income, only because
you are a human, living in a society, which has as it's main purpose, the
goal of making life better for all humans. There is no requirement that
you "work" for your right to receive the income.
We need to do this, to offset the constantly growing wealth inequality
problem. It could be structured, to replace all the current systems we are
using.
We are so wealthy, as a nation, we could afford to send a check to
everyone, in the rage of $500 to $1000 or more a month. Everyone would get
it. The wealthy, the poor, the sick, the unemployed, students, homeless,
everyone.
We could switch to a fixed percentage sales, and income tax structure for
example, instead of having a progressive tax. The progressive tax was only
added, to indirectly make the strong carry a larger social burden, and
allow the the weakest among us, to get a break. But with everyone
receiving a basic income, no one needs to get a tax break. The most basic
needs, are already taken care by society for everyone. No one will go
hungry, or fear having to be homeless.
We could eliminate most forms of welfare. No one needs to get food stamps,
when everyone has a basic income. We no longer would have to waste all the
money and resources, administering these huge government programs, that
determines who gets welfare, and who doesn't. We don't need government
unemployment insurance, if everyone is getting a basic income that is a
true safety net for everyone.
We don't need minimum wage laws, if everyone is getting a basic income.
Businesses will no longer be strapped with paying for welfare, indirectly,
in the form of minimum wages. If a company wants to offer someone $1 a day
to work sweeping floors, they can hire the guy to do that, if they can find
someone willing to do the work. People will no longer expect to get their
"welfare" from their employer, and business can be free to create an
unlimited amount of low end jobs.
Corporate profits still need to be taxed like personal income. But the tax
rate can be the same. If it's 25% for example, it makes no difference if
the profit is left in the business, or distributed to the owner. It will
get taxed at 25% either way. Tax rates will no longer get in the way of
business decisions over whether money is kept in the bushiness, or
distributed to owners, or to workers.
Everyone will have a guaranteed safety net for life. So this will reduce
people's desire to "panic" and start saving money when bad things happen,
and spinning the economy down into a depression. People will be more
likely to keep spending, because they have a guaranteed income.
Consumer demand will be stringer, and more evenly distributed across the
population. This will lead to stronger growth in small businesses, because
every community will now have a constant flow of cash to spend.
Such a system creates no negative incentive to work. Anyone that works,
even if they get only $1 a day, will have more money to spend, than if they
didn't work. You never have something taken away, because you decided to
work, or work harder. The more you work, and the more productive you are,
the more money you will have. With a flat tax percentage, you also don't
feel like you are climbing a hill as you make more money. You pay the same
tax rate, whether you make $1, or $1 billion. The first dollar of income
is taxed as much as the last. Everyone, has incentive, to try and make as
much money as they can.
All businesses will compete on equal footing, because they all pay the same
taxes on their profits. Takes may be higher, but employees wont need to be
paid as much, since they all have a base income for "free", so it will be
an offsetting effect. Not to mention the fact that employers will be free
to pay any rate they want.
Switching to a basic income, to replace all our old social problems,
greatly reduces the size of the government. All the government needs to
do, is collect a simple flat income tax, and distribute, a fixed check to
everyone. This can be done with far less overhead, than the complex mix of
tax and social problems we now use to create wealth distribution. And we
don't need to add new government programs, if we feel the need to offset
more wealth inequality growth. We just increase the tax rate, and increase
the payout to everyone.
Unions, as a form of labor extorting money from capital, won't be needed
any longer. They still exist to support workers rights, safety, worker
education, and the like, but they don't need to be the tool for wealth
sharing anymore.
This gets the government out of the business of providing "welfare"
services. They create welfare, just by collecting and redistributing the
money. The people then get to fully choose how they want to spend it, or
save it. They are no longer forced to take the form of "welfare" the
government wants to provide them.
Also, because everyone receives the same distribution, no one is made to
feel inferior, for receiving welfare. It's no longer something to be seen
as "bad" but just a simple right, for being a human, and being a good
citizen, and following the laws.
Wealth redistribution is required, in order to maintain a democracy, in the
face of growing technological advances. As technology advances, the
distributions must also advance to offset growing wealth inequity. We need
to maintain enough inequality, to keep everyone motivated to be as
productive as they can, but not so much, that the elite feel justified to
cheat, and just take power away from the people, with their strength and
greed. We have been doing it by all sorts of back-handed approaches, which
have become a disaster of complexity, and expense, with massively complex
tax laws, and too many social programs to count. Most of it, can be
removed, and replaced, with one simple set of flat taxes, and basic income
guarantee distributions.
This is not a new idea I've dreamed up. The idea has been around for a very
long time, and has a lot of strong supporters. The state of Alaska has a
form of it in place using their oil reserves as the source of wealth to
fund it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_income_guarantee
A basic income guarantee, along with removing minimum wage, would virtually
solve the unemployment problem. There would always be jobs available, for
anyone that wanted to work.
There will be some percentage of people that would just become bums and not
work at all, because they were getting "free" support. But that would be
the exception, not the rule. When given an opportunity to improve their
lives, most people will work to do so. And when everyone has a safety net
to fall back on, and more local customers with guaranteed money to spend,
far more people will be willing to risk starting their own small business.
No longer do you need to start the next Walmart sized business, in order to
be competitive in the economy.
In addition, with a safety net to fall back on, people can have more
freedom to the work they want to do, instead of the work they have to do,
in order to eat. No more would woman end up as prostitutes, just because
they had no other good options for work. They would be prostitutes, only
because they wanted to be a prostitute. No longer, would people feel stuck
in their job, afraid to explore alternatives, out of the fear of losing
everything. When you are in a job, and the boss is an ass hole, you can
tell them to fuck off, and just walk away, because you will always have the
basic income to fall back on.
If you want to create true freedom, and power to the people, give them a
basic income.
100 years ago, a basic income was not an option. Everyone had to work
there asses off, just to produce enough food, to keep everyone alive. Even
then, most people died young from hard work. Today is a very different
story. All our advanced technology makes it very easy, to produce enough
food to feed everyone, and give them a place to call home, even if it's
only one small room with a cot to sleep on. We can, and should, eliminate
poverty in our country.
--
Curt Welch
http://CurtWelch.Com/
cu...@kcwc.com http://NewsReader.Com/