I'll have to work from memory here, and give vague estimates, because
I've moved LEDs from lamp to lamp. I had some high powered LEDs plus
optics given to me by a friend working in the field, and I also tried
some different optics with them.
One optic I tried was recommended by Chalo, an elliptical one from Deal
Extreme. I'm thinking perhaps 5 degrees vertical, perhaps 15 or 20
horizontal. Far too little throw for my purposes. That one barely made
it out of my basement.
I put more riding time on some sort of spot optic (maybe fifteen
degrees?), and spent some time experimenting with slight changes in the
relationship of the LED to the lens, hoping to shape the beam a bit
better for road use. It was somewhat more conspicuous than a standard
halogen headlight but it lit the road not nearly as well.
Part of my problem was that I was playing with donated LEDs, and some
donated lenses. Most of them were not a particularly good match either
to each other, or to the demands of the road.
About that time, my wife gave me the Cyo IQ for Christmas, which was ten
times better than what I'd come up with, so I stopped playing with them
for a while.
Then I built up a retro 3 speed with a retro Sturmey-Archer Dynohub and
the original matching headlamp, a metal thing nearly the size of a
softball. I reclaimed an LED and put it into that big lamp. On the
plus side, the huge size of the lamp gave more possibilities for playing
with beam shape. On the negative side, the SA headlamp lens was
essentially a small double-convex spot in the center of a plain lens,
sort of projecting an image of the original filament (or now, the LED)
down the road. The lamp also allows for fore-aft adjustment of the
filament or LED. Originally, IIRC, I got one bright spot in a dark
field, not very useful. My latest version of that has a fogged piece of
clear plastic hung in front of the LED, and a tiny aluminum shield as an
"eyebrow" above and in front of the LED, to direct light downward
instead of into the tree branches. That's working pretty well, although
it's used just for neighborhood cruising.
--
- Frank Krygowski