George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
George - why not e-mail Mr. McGuire directly after searching for his
e-mail addy? I'm sure he'd be more than happy to give some
advice...but this is a good way to get some other opinions, tips and
tricks too. -kooz
> Has anyone on the list done the modifications to the Symetrix SX-202
> that Mr. McGuire has posted in the past? I am having some trouble figuring
> out what the instructions mean, and could use some help from someone who's
> done this, and who has more of an electronics background than I have.
You could post the part(s) you're having trouble grokking and somebody
here would help, I'm sure.
As long as you don't say bush is a league. <g>
--
ha
Been done - I've just been too busy to stay afloat! George has a new
set of emails to chomp on now, so he should be up and running shortly.
Regards,
Monte McGuire
mcg...@TheWorld.com
> Has anyone on the list done the modifications to the Symetrix SX-202
> that Mr. McGuire has posted in the past? I am having some trouble figuring
> out what the instructions mean, and could use some help from someone who's
> done this, and who has more of an electronics background than I have.
> If you can help, I'd appreciate it!
The biggest trouble I've had has been finding a unit and a schematic
whose circuit and/or part numbers correspond to one another, or with
Monte's recipe. It's not a terribly complex circuit, but I found this
to be a source of confusion because Symetrix made some circuit changes
and totally re-arranged the part numbers, so a few things took a while
to find. I did replace op-amps in one of my units but never got around
to doin a lot of the mods. I still plan to, but I don't really hear
anything wrong with the stock units so I feel no urgent need. When I
don't want that sound, I use some of my other preamps. Still, I'd love
to get one of my units totally souped up and someday actually hear this
glorious clarity I'm supposed to be missing. It seems even with my
Great River preamp, the singer's still off key.
ulysses
"A. & G. Reiswig" <NOSPAM...@bigfoot.com> wrote in message news:<puOXb.24819$1S1...@nwrddc01.gnilink.net>...
> I am having some trouble figuring
> out what the instructions mean, and could use some help from someone who's
> done this, and who has more of an electronics background than I have.
This is because he didn't write a step-by-step article but gave some
general information. Do you need help in identifying components, like
which one of those round things is a capacitor? Or do you need help in
the actual execution, like how to remove and solder components on a
circuit board?
--
I'm really Mike Rivers - (mri...@d-and-d.com)
However, until the spam goes away or Hell freezes over,
lots of IP addresses are blocked from this system. If
you e-mail me and it bounces, use your secret decoder ring
and reach me here: double-m-eleven-double-zero at yahoo
Very, very nice gent!
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
"Monte P McGuire" <mcg...@TheWorld.com> wrote in message
news:c0ploi$fuf$1...@pcls4.std.com...
The phantom power blocking caps in this circuit are 47uF/63V caps. Monte
had originally said that Panasonic FC-series (low impedance) caps would work
well here, but stipulated that this portion of the circuit was particularly
sensitive to leakage. He said that the ideal would be in the 100uF range,
but then pointed out that leakage goes up with the increase in capacitance.
So I found a Xicon LLRL series low-leakage capacitor. They don't have specs
for impedance, and their ripple current rating is lower than the Panasonics.
But Monte's not sure which is the more important sonic factor: leakage or
impedance or???
Thoughts?
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
"hank alrich" <walk...@thegrid.net> wrote in message
news:1g97w4x.jypajfi6pdxiN%walk...@thegrid.net...
All better now, and thanks everyone for the help. I'll post what I find
out after I've made the changes and had a chance to test them a bit. If
anyone wants a graphic of what the grounding mod is supposed to look like
(easier to see than to describe), let me know and I'll email a JPG to you.
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
"Mike Rivers" <mri...@d-and-d.com> wrote in message
news:znr1076939409k@trad...
I would guess that the impedance won't make a lot of difference; you're talking
about the difference between an equivalent series resistance of, say, 0.25 ohms
in the FC series and 0.5 ohms in another series, and that's up at 30 or so kHz,
which is a typical frequency where a 100uF cap turns into an inductor. Low
leakage, on the other hand, will be *very* important in an application like
phantom blocking.
Whatever cap you use, it's probably a good idea to bypass it with a film cap;
an 0.47 uF 400 volt polypropylene such as a Panasonic ECQP(U) series (Digi-Key
p/n P3496) would be a good choice, if there's room for it.
Oh, two more things. Ripple current's not an issue here. And you should
probably get enough of the 100uF caps that you can make up some matched pairs.
Peace,
Paul
> The phantom power blocking caps in this circuit are 47uF/63V caps. Monte
> had originally said that Panasonic FC-series (low impedance) caps would work
> well here, but stipulated that this portion of the circuit was particularly
> sensitive to leakage. He said that the ideal would be in the 100uF range,
> but then pointed out that leakage goes up with the increase in capacitance.
>
> So I found a Xicon LLRL series low-leakage capacitor. They don't have specs
> for impedance, and their ripple current rating is lower than the Panasonics.
> But Monte's not sure which is the more important sonic factor: leakage or
> impedance or???
So get some of each, try one, listen, then try the other. See if you
can tell the difference. When it comes to audio designs, there's only
so much that you can predict accurately with theory. The rest comes
from listening. If you look inside a Great River MP2, you'l see a
whole bunch of capacitors wired in parallel. Dan told me that he could
have used one big capacitor instead, but this just sounded better.
Possibly for the same reasons you're asking about.
> And you should
> probably get enough of the 100uF caps that you can make up some matched pairs.
What would you match? And how? If it's capacitance, are 10% capacitors
stable enough so that if you match them today, will they still be
adequately matched a year from now?
There's not enough room in the chassis to accommodate something that size,
let alone that many of them. What function does this type of bypass perform
in such a circuit?
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
"P Stamler" <psta...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20040216140044...@mb-m16.aol.com...
I'm preaching to the choir, I know, and your point that could be summarized
by "if it sounds good it is good" is well taken. I'm just trying to
understand if and why some type of component might be better than another.
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
"Mike Rivers" <mri...@d-and-d.com> wrote in message
news:znr1076966797k@trad...
I managed to figure out the key to getting the XLR jacks separated from the
case, but now I can't seem to get a slothead screwdriver (what I remember
using before) to engage the little key that locks the jack to the case.
Sheesh!
Is it an allen screw? Phillips? Do I have to sacrifice an animal before I
try it?
Capacitance, with a capacitance meter or a bridge. The idea is that you want
the same values in the phantom-blocking caps so as not to mess up the
common-mode rejection.
>If it's capacitance, are 10% capacitors
>stable enough so that if you match them today, will they still be
>adequately matched a year from now?
Tough question, but if they're from the same production batch and used in the
same conditions, probably. One would hope, anyway.
Peace,
Paul
Four of the caps are there for phantom blocking; the other two are there for
decoupling the phantom supplies. In the case of the blocking caps, bypassing
with polypropylenes, in my experience, helps tame the slightly harsh high end
characteristic of even good electrolytics. The 0.1uF ones aren't huge -- 0.35"
thick x 1" long and I think about 0.75" high -- but if things are tight you
might try smaller bypasses from the same series. (Panasonic ECQP(U).)
Peace,
Paul
Another question for you: the phantom blocking caps are the ones that go to
pins 2 & 3 of the XLR connector, right? Then the decoupling caps are the
ones that goes between the phantom power and ground?
How important is it that the values of these two different *functions* of
capacitor are matched in value? Or is the only really important thing here
that the pairs of phantom blocking caps match?
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
"P Stamler" <psta...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20040217041118...@mb-m05.aol.com...
Right.
>How important is it that the values of these two different *functions* of
>capacitor are matched in value? Or is the only really important thing here
>that the pairs of phantom blocking caps match?
The latter.
Peace,
Paul
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music
"P Stamler" <psta...@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20040217041118...@mb-m05.aol.com...
I'd go ahead and bypass them, with the same 0.1uF caps.
Peace,
Paul
Flat blade screwdriver, about 2mm or so will do it. A tiny
screwdriver by regular standards... The little cam turns from about
10:00 to 2:00 (or is it the other way around...) You'll feel it fit
into the slot though, so it's not hard to figure out - if it lines up
at 2:00, go to 10:00, and vice versa.
A goofy connector, to say the least, but with the right screwdriver,
it works well.
Regards,
Monte McGuire
mcg...@TheWorld.com
I found this out while helping George with his project. Although I
have a pretty sizeable pile of 202s around here, I apparently don't
have all varieties of PC boards. They did a lot of tinkering with the
design, and the only schematic on line isn't even the latest one.
>I did replace op-amps in one of my units but never got around
>to doin a lot of the mods. I still plan to, but I don't really hear
>anything wrong with the stock units so I feel no urgent need. When I
>don't want that sound, I use some of my other preamps. Still, I'd love
>to get one of my units totally souped up and someday actually hear this
>glorious clarity I'm supposed to be missing.
The one mod you'll get the most bang-per-buck out of, after replacing
the output chips, is recompensating the SSM2015 chip. It's only three
small caps per 2015 chip, easy to do.
SSM 2015 Compensation:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The next area for improvement is to change the way the SSM 2015 mike
amp stage is compensated. The SSM 2015 is the heart of the mike amp
and it provides all but 6dB of the gain of the completed circuit. The
SSM 2015 requires three small valued capacitors to set the internal
feedback structure at high frequencies. By changing these values, not
only is the stability of the circuit affected, but the high frequency
distortion and slewing behavior are also greatly affected.
The rev. C boards have less than optimal values, but the rev. G boards
have values that drastically increase HF distortion with no other
benefits. The capacitor betwen pin 1 and pin 13 of the 2015 is the
most critical capacitor, and the rev. G value of 47pF is simply too
large. Changing this to 7.5pF will move the frequency at which
distortion sharply rises up an entire decade from 3-4KHz to over
40KHz. The common mode amplifier capacitor should be increased to
56pF. I do not know why this improves HF distortion, but it does.
These caps are located at both ends of the 14 pin SSM 2015 chip and
look like little orange-ish tan discs with two leads. For rev. C
boards, change C9 and C18 from 47pF to 7.5pF, change C8 and C17 from
10pF to 7.5pF and change C7 and C16 from 47pF to 56pF. For rev. G
boards, change C12 and C29 to from 47pF to 7.5pF, change C13 and C30
from 47pF to 7.5pF and change C16 and C32 from 47pF to 56pF.
In case I got any component legends wrong, make sure these are the
capacitors connected to the SSM 2015 chip after you do the mod: 7.5 pF
between pins 1 and 13, 7.5 pF from pin 1 and ground and 56pF between
pin 6 and pin 7.
Select a quality monolithic ceramic capacitor with .2" radial lead
spacings that uses the NP0 / COG dielectric. You could use a
polystyrene capacitor instead, but it must be noninductively wound and
be connected with short leads to the PC board or it will not function
properly. Note that the NP0 dielectric is a very linear dielectric,
far different than conventional ceramics used in bypass caps. Since
the capacitance is so small, degradation is very unlikely even if the
dielectric weren't so clean, so, in my opinion, there is little
benefit from using anything but a high quality NP0 ceramic capacitor.
In my units, I made the 7.5pF capacitor up out of two series connected
15pF NP0 surface mount (0805 size) chip caps. It takes a little
dexterity and a tiny bit of hookup wire to arrange this, but it can
work out well. Alternatively, through hole parts can easily be used
here too.
To illustrate the benefit of this mod, a stock rev. G with 5532 output
amplifiers but the stock compensation caps will produce almost 1-2%
distortion at 100KHz, whereas the same amp with the recommended
compensation caps will produce less than .01% distortion at 100KHz.
This is measured with the circuit set for 40dB of midband gain, 150
ohm source, 600 ohm load and a -20dBV input. That's +20 into 600 ohms
at 100KHz... at .01% distortion!
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Have fun,
Monte McGuire
mcg...@TheWorld.com
-Tom
--
To respond by email, replace "somewhere" with "astro" in the
return address.
> Monte, would you happen to know where to get pots to drop in as
> replacements for the stock pots? In my SX202, it seems I was
> unlucky and got a pair of pots at opposite ends of the tolerance
> range, so when I set them for the same gain (measured with an
> analyzer), they have incredibly different front panel settings.
I would suspect that there's something else wrong, not the pots,
unless your idea of "incredibly different" is incredibly different
from mine. But before I'd replace pots (unless they're noisy, which
may not be the pots either) I'd check the rest of the preamp. Is the
gain of both channels pretty close at the full gain setting? If they're
straightforward attenuators, perhaps the gain of one stage is different
than the other. If the gain control is in the feedback loop (as I suspect
it might be from another discussion here) then the absolute value of
the pot could indeed affect the overall gain.
If the indicators are only a few degrees apart in the normal operating
range, can you pull one of the knobs off, rotate it to match the other
one, and put it back on the shaft? If there's a set screw on a flat,
you probably can't, but most other knob attachments can be
"calibrated" in this manner.
--
I'm really Mike Rivers (mri...@d-and-d.com)
>If you look inside a Great River MP2, you'l see a
> whole bunch of capacitors wired in parallel. Dan told me that he could
> have used one big capacitor instead, but this just sounded better.
> Possibly for the same reasons you're asking about.
Mike
What sort of caps? Polypropylene? I have wondered about this practice,
but usually opt for a large polypropylene...
Any opinions about paralleling, say, 4- 8uf caps for a nominal 32uf
value?
> >If you look inside a Great River MP2, you'l see a
> > whole bunch of capacitors wired in parallel.
> What sort of caps? Polypropylene? I have wondered about this practice,
> but usually opt for a large polypropylene...
It's been a few years since I looked, but I think these were
electrolytics, probably making up a large bypass capacitor.
> Any opinions about paralleling, say, 4- 8uf caps for a nominal 32uf
> value?
Only if you have to do that for the sake of availability or making
things fit.
These were Panasonic HFQ electrolytic caps in a traditionally annoying
part of an amplifier circuit, the part where the bottom of the gain
resistor is coupled to ground. The problem is that when you run a
preamp at high gains, the gain resistor is usually a very low value,
perhaps 20-50 ohms. The problem is trying to couple that to ground
and still get coupling at low frequencies. You need a lot of uF to do
that with 20 ohms or so.
If this were polypropylene, one channel would definitely not fit into
a 1U box. But, then again, since there's no signal voltage across
this cap, electrolytics won't sound bad at all. So, while
polypropylene will certainly last longer, it's not clear that it will
sound better in this particular circuit application.
>Any opinions about paralleling, say, 4- 8uf caps for a nominal 32uf
>value?
No opinions needed - 4 8uF caps in parallel is definitely 32 uF. The
ESR will be 1/4 of each cap alone, but whether that's greater or less
than the ESR of a 32uF is up to you to determine... as is whether ESR
matters to you or not.
As I said above, polypropylene has some advantages, but depending on
the circuit, these may not matter. Electrolytics can be used for
audio quite successfully as long as there's no audio signal voltage
across them. In other words, they have to not be used as a filter
component, only as a coupling component, and they must be made large
enough to assure that no signal will ever develop across them.
Leakage and useful life will still be very different than using a film
cap, but again, this is something for you to work out in the context
of a particular application. Generalities there are useless.
Regards,
Monte McGuire
mcg...@TheWorld.com
Incredibly different as in 9 o'clock and 12 o'clock? This pot is
wired as a variable resistor, and there are other resistors involved
in determining the actual gain of the circuit. So, the pot may be
only part of the problem.
Also, the switches used in the 202 are not bulletproof either, so
perhaps the pad is not switching out of the circuit properly? Some
ProGold may help that out...
I replaced my pots with a switch and 12 resistors scaled to give the
gains I wanted. Pots can work, but finding a quality reverse log
taper 2K5 pot is nearly impossible, and even if you find one, a
quality switch and film resistors will certainly work better
electrically. While measuring the 202, I found that sometimes, with
some pots positions, the wiper contact was not good enough to prevent
some odd distortions and noise from happening. A quality switch will
never do this, so I decided to go with that instead.
I used some small Alcoswitch 12 position 1/2" switches (wish I had the
part number handy) and they were only a minor pain to install in the
202. Try to get a switch with gold contacts if you can...
Best of luck,
Monte McGuire
mcg...@TheWorld.com
"Coupling between the 2015 and output stage:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The original rev. C boards simply connected the 2015 stage's output to
the output op amp circuit, and this was found to cause stability
problems. Most SX202s will have a 511 ohm resistor retrofitted in
series between the 2015 and the output amplifier to tame some
stability issues caused presumably by output to input coupling. In
the rev G board, this part was designed in and called R78 and R79.
If your unit does not have this retrofit, it should, or else it will
probably suffer from marginal stability and the resulting increase in
distortion. In all units I have seen, this resistor is installed, but
there may be a few early rev. C units that do not have the resistor.
If that's the case, you will have to cut some traces and install the
resistor yourself. I decided to use 432 ohms because it was handy.
As part of the coupling cap modifications, place a small film coupling
cap in series with the resistor to block any DC developed in the SSM
2015 gain stage. If DC is removed here, the coupling caps after the
buffer stage, which have to be much larger to handle low impedance
loads, can be removed. This coupling cap is loaded by the 10K input
resistors of the summed ch 1+2 output stage, (R37, R38 on rev G
boards, R51, R52 on rev C boards), so it must be scaled accordingly.
I decided to use a .22uF film-foil polypropylene cap, so the stock 10K
load would not be appropriate. On some units, I have removed the
summing stage entirely (by removing R37 and R38 or R51 or R52) and
placed a 150K resistor across pins 3 and 5 of the two remaining output
amplifier chips. This yields a single order 4.8Hz highpass filter,
which is only .24dB down at 20Hz."
As I have mentioned before, I learned early on that some of the component
numbers on my Rev. G board do NOT match up with the Rev G numbers Monte has
listed. In this case, I could not see an R37, 38, or 39. Furthermore,
tracing back from the output jacks themselves led me to the conclusion that
the chip numbers (U4, U5, etc.) aren't even the same on my board.
However, I was able to find R78 and R79 (the 510 ohm resistors that follow
the output of the 2015) on my board. Those numbers match. So I lifted one
end of those resistors and put a film cap there.
Then I used the schematic at
http://www.symetrixaudio.com/tech_support/schematics/202_1A0.pdf , and
ASSumed that the resistors that Monte is talking about (R37, 38, 39) are
those same components on the schematic. Again, tracing back from the
outputs, I concluded that the summed output chip in my board is actually U4,
and that the 10k resistors corresponding to R37. 38, and 39 are R42, 52, and
53 on my board. I changed those out to 150k resistors as per Monte's
instructions.
I then jumpered all 6 of the output caps, which on the schematic are C19,
20, 21, 22, 18, and 17.
This is where the trouble begins. Measuring offset relative to ground on
tip and ring of the outputs revealed serious problems: #1 out had -+2.3V on
tip and ring. #2 had +-.23V. The summed out had -+.16V. Something is very
wrong.
I've emailed Monte a few times, and the man is patient beyond description,
but also busy as a beaver. The question I have is this: I *thought* R78 and
R79 on my board coincided best with R46 and R48 on the schematic, leading to
Pin 3 of the non-sum output amps. Is this the right place to put the film
coupling cap, or do you want it *before* the split (i.e. immediately after
the output of the 2015)? If the latter, I'm going to have to figure out a
way to break into that trace, I guess. But I don't know what else to do. I
can always put it back to stock, though! ;-)
Best wishes
Thank you
Maxime Bodson (from Brussels)
--
maxime