:::: To be a participant in religion, one has to *believe in God*.
::: I consider atheism a form of religion.
:: I don't agree with one interpretation of Dan's statement, but neither
:: do I accept Quadibloc's statement as literally true. There are
:: religions with many adherents today that aren't monotheistic. The
:: idea that belief is more important than actions is not universal
:: among religions either.
: Howard Brazee <
how...@brazee.net>
: But there are people who believe that believing and/or worshiping is
: what is important - what they believe or worship can be false.
I believe that belief is highly overrated. Or rather, that this
binary "I believe X" and "I believe not-Y" and the such is largely
useless. Sort of like in a few good men, it doesn't matter what
you *believe*, it matters what you can *prove*. Or rather, it
matters how taking X or Y or whatnot as a hypothesis actually works.
Then of course, there's a problem with what is meant by "actually works".
Lots of people make religion work for them... nearly as I can tell,
for reasons not unakin to placebo use. But that's not the "it doesn't
matter what folks belive as long as you belive something" notion that
Shepard Book sells Mal in Serenity[1]. IMO you really don't need to
"believe" anything much at all in the binary-flag sort of way.
In any event, I find it's usually better to approach things in terms
of conclusions/propositions, and how one arrived at them. And keeping
the "how arrived at" in mind is much more important than keeping a
list of propositions with a binary "belive" "not-believe" tag.
So. Belief is highly overrated. The whole notion of "belief",
and its importance is funamentally a less useful way of organizing
one's mental map than something a bit more flexible and tuneable.
IMO.
Hm. One related notion is "knowledge is justifed true belief".
It's philosophically quaint and inadequate, but there's something
to it. To me, it might better to say "knolwedge is justified, viable
propositions", but that's humpty-dumptying up the word. Of course,
then the argument is over whether "God exists" is a viable proposition,
I suppose. And whether it's justified. Feh.
Double feh. Is it any wonder why I'm an apatheist?
[1] An interesting approach is to suppose that the human mind is
organized as a set of daemons (as in Aristoi, sort of), and each one
is an expert in one way of looking at the world. There's a facial
recognition daemon, who finds the man in the moon and in rorschach
inkblots and such. So yes, lots of the things that are going on
aren't "real" or "true", but does it matter? Take, for example,
the notion that lightning and rain and such occur because of the
actions of deities. There's a daemon for that; for inferring what
the motives of other folks or critters are, and what to expect from
them in the future.
Now in this sense, it doesn't matter whether the model you build of
this deity's motives is modeling a real thing. What matters is if it
gives you useful results. There's the "doesn't matter as long as you
believe something" coming out. And to a certain extent, it's *true*.
Or... a justified viable proposition. You can indeed crank the handle
on such a daemon and get useful results out. And you can even do it
productively, because the daemon is *efficient*, it's *hardwired*
in humans. But IMO you just have to avoid letting it lead you
around by the nose. You have to manage your daemons and realize what
they're doing for you and the limits of their expertise. You have
to be aware of what fudge factors they use to do their calculations
(just like the visual system is subject to optical illusions because
of simplifying assumptions made in inferring things like color or
shape or distance and the such).
Xref in Peter Watts' Blindsight, where "vampires" have daemons
for modeling fear and pain in humans, and one uses that in his
visualization software, mapping concepts to human facial expressions,
which he can process faster than color coding or other display methods.
Xref Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which
is basically a variant on the daemon idea, with some actual
science behind it (though not uncontroversial, I suppose).
So, bottom line, you can exploit your hardwired models of the world,
even if you "know" they are inaccurate. For example, I have good
kinesthesia and spatial perception daemons, and I exploit them to
do a *variety* of off-label tasks... and just keep in mind that such
an approach has limits due to the mapping involved.
But belief is still overrated.